TR: yasar → paideuo (Discipline/Chastening)¶
The Chain¶
Hebrew OT LXX (Greek OT) Greek NT
─────────── ─────────────── ────────
יָסַר (yasar) → παιδεύω (paideuo) → παιδεύω (paideuo)
H3256, 38v in OT LXX co-occ: 33x 13v in NT
"chastise, instruct" PMI score: 30.75 "discipline, educate"
OT Usage (Hebrew)¶
| Strong's | Word | Occurrences | Primary Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| H3256 | יָסַר (yasar) | 38v | chastise, instruct, correct, discipline |
KJV translations cluster around "chasten/chastise" (~40%) and "instruct/correct" (~30%), mirroring the same dual range that paideuo carries in the NT.
Key OT passages: - Deut 4:36 — "Out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice, that he might instruct thee" - Deut 8:5 — "As a man chasteneth his son, so the LORD thy God chasteneth thee" - Prov 9:7 — "He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame: and he that rebuketh a wicked man getteth himself a blot" - Jer 31:18 — "Thou hast chastised me, and I was chastised, as a bullock unaccustomed to the yoke"
Library: TODO(need H3256 study)
LXX Bridge¶
H3256 yasar → Greek (LXX translations):
| Greek Translation | Co-occurrences | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| παιδεύω (paideuo) G3811 | 33 | 30.75 | Dominant equivalent — 87% of yasar occurrences |
| σκορπίος (skorpios) G4651 | 4 | 13.96 | "scorpion" — instrument of chastisement (1 Ki 12:11) |
| μάστιξ (mastix) G3148 | 4 | 11.41 | "scourge" — physical punishment instrument |
| ἐλέγχω (elegcho) G1651 | 5 | 10.74 | "reprove, convict" — verbal correction sense |
| διδάσκω (didasko) G1321 | 3 | 6.37 | "teach" — educational sense |
G3811 paideuo ← Hebrew (reverse lookup):
| Hebrew Source | Co-occurrences | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| יָסַר (yasar) H3256 | 33 | 30.75 | Dominant source — overwhelming primary mapping |
| יָכַח (yakach) H3198 | 7 | 12.34 | "reprove, rebuke" — verbal correction |
| לָמַד (lamad) H3925 | 3 | 5.83 | "learn, teach" — educational sense |
Semantic fidelity: The LXX bridge is exceptionally tight. Paideuo maps to yasar with 33/38 co-occurrences (87%), making this one of the most consistent verb-to-verb translations in the LXX. Both words carry the same dual range: physical/corrective punishment and formative moral instruction.
NT Usage (Greek)¶
| Strong's | Word | Occurrences | Primary Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| G3811 | παιδεύω (paideuo) | 13v | discipline, educate, chasten |
| G3809 | παιδεία (paideia) | 6v | discipline, training, chastening |
| G3810 | παιδευτής (paideutes) | 2v | instructor, corrector |
Key NT passages: - Heb 12:6 — "For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth" (quoting Prov 3:12, where yasar appears) - Tit 2:12 — "Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly" - Rev 3:19 — "As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten"
Library: G3811-paideuo.md
Direct OT→NT Quotations¶
| NT Verse | Quotes OT | Shared Word | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:5-6 | Prov 3:11-12 | yasar → paideuo | "My son, despise not the chastening of the Lord" — the defining OT→NT quotation for this word chain |
Continuity and Shifts¶
What stays the same across testaments: - The dual semantic range (corrective discipline + formative instruction) persists from yasar through paideuo with remarkable consistency - The father-son metaphor for divine discipline: Deut 8:5 "as a man chasteneth his son" maps directly to Heb 12:6-10 - The restorative intent of discipline — not punitive destruction but corrective formation — is present in both Testaments - The love-motivation: discipline flows from relational concern (Prov 3:12 → Heb 12:6, Rev 3:19)
What shifts: - OT yasar includes contexts of national/covenant judgment (Lev 26:18 "punish you seven times") that are absent from NT paideuo, which is exclusively addressed to individuals and the believing community - NT paideuo develops an explicitly educational sense (Acts 7:22 Moses "learned"; Acts 22:3 Paul "taught") that, while present in yasar (Isa 28:26 God "instructs"), becomes more prominent - The Pastoral Epistles extend paideuo into a gracious-instruction-by-grace sense (Tit 2:12 "teaching us") with no direct punishment element — a semantic expansion beyond OT yasar
Generated from: gather_trace_data.py, search_strongs.py (--lxx-map, --hebrew-source, --lookup) Last updated: 2026-05-01