H6532 — פֹּרֶכֶת (poreketh)¶
Core Data¶
- Strong’s: H6532
- Original: פֹּרֶכֶת
- Transliteration: poreketh
- Pronunciation: po-reh’-keth
- Part of Speech: Feminine noun
- Root: Active participle form from same root as H6531 perek (severity/cruelty) — functioning as “separatrix,” i.e., that which separates
- Occurrences: 23 unique verses (25 tokens) across 4 books
- First Occurrence: Exo 26:31 — "And thou shalt make a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen of cunning work: with cherubims made he it of cunning work"
- Hapax Legomenon: No
Lexicon Definition¶
Feminine active participle of the same root as H6531 (perek); a separatrix, i.e. (the sacred) screen: — vail.
Translation Distribution (KJV)¶
| Translation | Verses | % |
|---|---|---|
| the vail | 19 | 82.6% |
| a vail | 2 | 8.7% |
| of the vail | 1 | 4.3% |
| vail | 1 | 4.3% |
Every occurrence is translated "vail" (veil). No variation in semantic range — this word refers exclusively to the inner curtain of the tabernacle/temple that separates the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place.
Distribution by Book¶
| Book | Count | Per 100 Verses |
|---|---|---|
| Exodus | 13 | 1.1 |
| Leviticus | 7 | 0.8 |
| Numbers | 2 | 0.2 |
| 2 Chronicles | 1 | 0.1 |
Concentrated in the Pentateuch (22 of 23 occurrences). Exodus has the highest density: construction instructions (ch. 26, 35–36) and installation narratives (ch. 38–40). Leviticus uses it in ritual contexts (Day of Atonement, blood sprinkling, priestly restrictions). The single Chronicles occurrence (2 Chr 3:14) records Solomon's temple veil. Notably absent from 1 Kings' parallel temple account.
Semantic Categories¶
1. Construction of the Veil¶
- Exo 26:31 — "thou shalt make a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen of cunning work: with cherubims made he it of cunning work"
- Exo 36:35 — "And he made a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen: with cherubims made he it of cunning work"
- 2 Chr 3:14 — "And he made the vail of blue, and purple, and crimson, and fine linen, and wrought cherubims thereon"
- Exo 38:27 — "the sockets of the sanctuary, and the sockets of the vail"
2. Spatial Divider — Holy Place from Most Holy¶
- Exo 26:33 — "thou shalt hang up the vail under the taches, that thou mayest bring in thither within the vail the ark of the testimony: and the vail shall divide unto you between the holy place and the most holy"
- Exo 40:21 — "he brought the ark into the tabernacle, and set up the vail of the covering, and covered the ark of the testimony"
- Num 18:7 — "thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's office for every thing of the altar, and within the vail"
3. Access to the Ark and Mercy Seat¶
- Exo 30:6 — "thou shalt put it before the vail that is by the ark of the testimony, before the mercy seat that is over the testimony"
- Exo 40:3 — "thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and cover the ark with the vail"
- Lev 16:2 — "he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon the ark; that he die not"
- Lev 16:15 — "bring his blood within the vail, and do with that blood as he did with the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it upon the mercy seat"
4. Ritual Blood Sprinkling Before the Veil¶
- Lev 4:6 — "the priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle of the blood seven times before the LORD, before the vail of the sanctuary"
- Lev 4:17 — "the priest shall dip his finger in some of the blood, and sprinkle it seven times before the LORD, even before the vail"
- Lev 16:12 — "he shall take a censer full of burning coals of fire from off the altar before the LORD, and his hands full of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it within the vail"
5. Positional Reference — "Without the Vail"¶
- Exo 27:21 — "In the tabernacle of the congregation without the vail, which is before the testimony"
- Exo 40:22 — "he put the table in the tent of the congregation, upon the side of the tabernacle northward, without the vail"
- Exo 40:26 — "he put the golden altar in the tent of the congregation before the vail"
- Lev 24:3 — "Without the vail of the testimony, in the tabernacle of the congregation, shall Aaron order it"
6. Priestly Qualification and the Veil¶
- Lev 21:23 — "Only he shall not go in unto the vail, nor come nigh unto the altar, because he hath a blemish; that he profane not my sanctuaries"
Common Collocations¶
| Word | Strong's | Co-occurrences | Typical Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
| פָּנִים (paniym) | H6440 | 9x (39%) | "before the vail" — spatial orientation toward the veil |
| יְהֹוָה (Yehovah) | H3068 | 8x (35%) | "before the LORD, before the vail" — cultic context |
| אָרוֹן (arown) | H727 | 7x (30%) | "the ark... the vail" — veil covers/guards the ark |
| עֵדוּת (eduwth) | H5715 | 7x (30%) | "the vail of the testimony" — veil associated with the testimony |
| בּוֹא (bow) | H935 | 7x (30%) | "bring in within the vail" — entry/approach through the veil |
| כַּפֹּרֶת (kapporeth) | H3727 | 4x (17%) | "the mercy seat... the vail" — veil shields the mercy seat |
| מוֹעֵד (mowed) | H4150 | 4x (17%) | "tent of meeting... the vail" — veil within the meeting-tent |
| מָסָךְ (macak) | H4539 | 4x (17%) | "the vail... the screen" — distinguished from the outer screen |
| קֹדֶשׁ (qodesh) | H6944 | 4x (17%) | "the vail of the sanctuary" — veil of the holy place |
| אַרְגָּמָן (argaman) | H713 | 3x (13%) | "blue, and purple" — construction material for the veil |
Related Words¶
Word Family / Cognates¶
- H6531 פֶּרֶךְ (perek) — severity, rigour, cruelty (from same root; the semantic connection is "breaking/separating")
Easily Confused Words¶
| Word | Strong's | Shared Translation | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| מַסְוֶה (masveh) | H4533 | "vail" | A personal face-veil (Moses' veil, Exo 34:33-35); poreketh is always the tabernacle/temple curtain |
| מִטְפַּחַת (mitpachath) | H4304 | "vail" | A woman's garment/cloak (Ruth 3:15, Isa 3:22); poreketh is exclusively cultic architecture |
| צָעִיף (tsaiph) | H6809 | "vail" | A personal covering/wrap (Rebekah's veil, Gen 24:65; Tamar's veil, Gen 38:14); poreketh is the sanctuary curtain |
| מָסָךְ (macak) | H4539 | — | The outer screen/hanging at the tabernacle entrance (Exo 26:36-37); poreketh is the inner veil separating Holy from Most Holy |
Semantic Domain¶
- Furnishings [001002008001008]
- Other words in domain: גָּג (gag H1406), גָּלִיל (galiyl H1550), גֶּנֶז (genez H1595), הֲדֹם (hadom H1916)
LXX Mapping¶
| Greek Equivalent | Strong's | Co-occurrences | PMI Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καταπέτασμα (katapetasma) | G2665 | 22x | 29.63 | Primary — used in nearly all LXX renderings |
| μαρτύριον (martyrion) | G3142 | 11x | 13.71 | "Testimony" — translates the associated eduwth, not poreketh itself |
| κιβωτός (kibotos) | G2787 | 7x | 10.83 | "Ark" — co-occurs in verses about the veil guarding the ark |
The G2665 katapetasma mapping is exceptionally strong (22 of 23 verses, PMI 29.63), reflecting a near-perfect one-to-one lexical correspondence. This is the Greek word used for the temple veil in the Synoptic crucifixion accounts (Matt 27:51, Mark 15:38, Luke 23:45) and in Hebrews' sanctuary theology (Heb 6:19, 9:3, 10:20).
See Also¶
- TR-poreketh-katapetasma.md — cross-testament trace (Hebrew poreketh to Greek katapetasma)
- G2665-katapetasma.md — NT Greek counterpart
- H5715-eduwth.md — testimony; the veil is "the vail of the testimony"
- H3727-kapporeth.md — mercy seat; shielded by the veil
- WG-tabernacle.md — word group: tabernacle/tent dwelling
- WG-temple.md — word group: temple
Generated from: gather_word_data.py, search_relationships.py Last updated: 2026-05-03