G1379 — δογματίζω (dogmatizō)¶
Core Data¶
- Strong's: G1379
- Original: δογματίζω
- Transliteration: dogmatizō
- Pronunciation: dog-mat-id'-zo
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Root: δόγμα (G1378) — a law, decree, civil or ceremonial statute
- Occurrences: 1 in NT (hapax legomenon) + LXX appearances (Esther 2; 3:9; Dan 2:13)
- First (only) NT Occurrence: Col 2:20 — "why, as though living in the world, are ye subject to ordinances"
- Hapax Legomenon: YES — appears only once in the entire NT (though the root δόγμα appears 5x)
Lexicon Definition¶
From δόγμα (G1378); to prescribe by statute, i.e. (reflexively) to submit to decrees or ordinances.
Outline of Biblical Usage (including LXX): Esther 2; 3:9 — Daniel 2:13 — Colossians 2:20
Semantic Domains¶
Louw-Nida: - 36.003 — Obey, Disobey
In NT usage δογματίζω belongs to the obedience / submission field: not issuing decrees, but being placed under them.
UBS Semantic Domains: - [036] Guide, Discipline, Follow
Translation Distribution (KJV)¶
| Translation | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| are ye subject to ordinances | 1 | 100% |
Distribution by Book¶
| Book | Count | Per 100 Verses |
|---|---|---|
| Colossians | 1 | 1.1 |
Single NT occurrence, entirely concentrated in Paul's Colossian letter. The LXX appearances (Esther, Daniel) are in explicitly regulatory contexts: royal decrees and imperial edicts.
Semantic Categories¶
1. Submission to Regulatory Statutes¶
The sole NT use is in the passive voice (δογματίζεσθε — 2nd plural present passive indicative): not "you decree" but "you are subjected to ordinances" or "you submit yourselves to regulations." Paul applies it rhetorically to challenge the Colossian church's acceptance of imposed religious rules.
- Col 2:20 — "Wherefore if ye be dead with Christ from the rudiments of the world, why, as though living in the world, are ye subject to ordinances [δογματίζεσθε]" — the passive framing emphasizes the external imposition; believers who died with Christ should not be submitting to such statutes.
The LXX usages follow the cognate δόγμα pattern of royal decrees with force of law — Esther 3:9 (Haman's royal decree) and Dan 2:13 (Nebuchadnezzar's execution decree). This background gives the word gravitas: to be "dogmatized" is to be placed under statute with legal/coercive force.
Common Collocations¶
No collocations available — hapax legomenon with only one NT verse. The broader context of Col 2 clusters with:
| Word | Strong's | Contextual Pattern |
|---|---|---|
| στοιχεῖον (stoicheion) | G4747 | "rudiments/elements of the world" (Col 2:20) — the external principles being regulated by |
| δόγμα (dogma) | G1378 | parent noun; "blotting out the handwriting of ordinances" (Col 2:14) |
Related Words¶
Word Family / Cognates¶
- G1378 δόγμα (dogma) — root noun; decree, ordinance, regulation (5x NT: Luke 2:1; Acts 16:4; 17:7; Eph 2:15; Col 2:14)
Synonyms¶
No direct synonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for G1379.
Antonyms¶
No antonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for G1379.
Easily Confused Words¶
| Word | Strong's | Shared Translation | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| δόγμα (dogma) | G1378 | both translated "ordinances/decrees" | G1378 is the noun (the decree itself); G1379 is the verb (to be subjected to decrees) |
| ἐντολή (entolē) | G1785 | both can render "commandment/ordinance" | entolē = specific commandment or precept (often divine); dogmatizō = submission to regulatory statute (often civil/ceremonial system) |
| νόμος (nomos) | G3551 | both in law/ordinance range | nomos = the law as a whole body; dogmatizō = submission to a particular statutory regulation |
Domain Neighbors (Louw-Nida 036.003 — Obey, Disobey)¶
| Strong's | Lemma | Total vv | Primary KJV Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| G191 | ἀκούω | 157 | heard, hear |
| G506 | ἀνυπότακτος | 4 | unruly, disobedient |
| G543 | ἀπείθεια | 6 | of disobedience |
| G544 | ἀπειθέω | 4 | believed not, disobedient |
| G545 | ἀπειθής | 6 | disobedient |
| G1344 | δικαιόω | 17 | justified |
| G1522 | εἰσακούω | 4 | is heard, hear |
| G2125 | εὐλαβέομαι | 2 | fearing, moved with fear |
Hebrew Source¶
No direct Hebrew LXX bridge found for G1379 via the concordance tools. The LXX occurrences (Esther; Dan 2:13) translate Aramaic/Persian royal-decree contexts. The corresponding Aramaic terms for "decree" that appear in those contexts include A1882 דָּת (dath) and A1510 גְּזֵרָה (gezerah), though the concordance tool does not log a formal mapping for this rare verb.
See Also¶
- G1378-dogma — parent noun: decree, ordinance, regulation
- G5498-cheirographon — "handwriting of ordinances" in the same Colossians context
- G1785-entole — commandment/precept (related domain)
- WG-commandment — word group for commandment/law cluster
- WG-law — broader law word group
Generated from: gather_word_data.py, greek_parser.py, louw_nida.db, search_strongs.py, search_relationships.py Last updated: 2026-04-27