G975 — βιβλίον (biblion)
Core Data
- Strong's: G975
- Original: βιβλίον
- Transliteration: biblion
- Pronunciation: bib-lee'-on
- Part of Speech: Neuter noun
- Root: Diminutive of βίβλος (biblos, G976) — the inner bark of the papyrus plant
- Occurrences: 28 unique verses (34 tokens) in NT
- First Occurrence: Mat 19:7 — "Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement?"
- Hapax Legomenon: No
Lexicon Definition
A diminutive of βίβλος (G976); a roll or scroll: — bill, book, scroll, writing.
Louw-Nida Semantic Domain
- Domain 6.10: Instruments Used in Marking and Writing — scroll, roll, book
- Domain 33.005: Written Language — scroll, roll, book
- Other words in domain 6.10: βιβλαρίδιον (G974), βίβλος (G976), γράμμα (G1121), ἐπιστολή (G1992), κάλαμος (G2563), κατασφραγίζω (G2696), κεφαλίς (G2777), μέλας (G3189), μεμβράνα (G3200), σφραγίζω (G4972), σφραγίς (G4973)
UBS Semantic Domains
- [006] Artifacts —
search_relationships.py places βιβλίον among physical writing objects and documentary artifacts.
- [033] Communication — the same tool also tags βιβλίον for its content-bearing role as written communication, prophecy, or legal record.
Translation Distribution (KJV)
| Translation |
Verses |
% |
| book |
20 |
71.4% |
| a book |
2 |
7.1% |
| books |
2 |
7.1% |
| the books |
2 |
7.1% |
| a bill |
1 |
3.6% |
| a scroll |
1 |
3.6% |
| a writing |
1 |
3.6% |
Distribution by Book
| Book |
Count |
Per 100 Verses |
| Revelation |
18 |
4.5 |
| 2 Timothy |
1 |
1.2 |
| Galatians |
1 |
0.7 |
| Hebrews |
2 |
0.7 |
| Luke |
2 |
0.2 |
| John |
2 |
0.2 |
| Matthew |
1 |
0.1 |
| Mark |
1 |
0.1 |
Overwhelmingly concentrated in Revelation (18 of 28 verses, 64%). Outside Revelation, usage is scattered across Gospels, Pauline letters, and Hebrews with no concentration. Absent from OT quotation-heavy books like Romans or James.
Semantic Categories
- Rev 5:1 — "a book written within and on the backside, sealed with seven seals"
- Rev 5:2 — "Who is worthy to open the book, and to loose the seals thereof?"
- Rev 5:5 — "the Lion of the tribe of Juda... hath prevailed to open the book"
- Rev 5:9 — "Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof"
2. The Book of Life / Registry of Names
- Rev 13:8 — "whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb"
- Rev 17:8 — "whose names were not written in the book of life"
- Rev 20:12 — "another book was opened, which is the book of life"
- Rev 21:27 — "they which are written in the Lamb's book of life"
3. The Book of Judgment / Records
- Rev 20:12 — "the books were opened... the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books"
4. The Book of Prophecy (Revelation as Document)
- Rev 1:11 — "What thou seest, write in a book"
- Rev 22:7 — "he that keepeth the sayings of the prophecy of this book"
- Rev 22:18 — "If any man shall add unto these things... this book"
- Rev 22:19 — "if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy"
5. Scripture / Sacred Text (OT Reference)
- Luk 4:17 — "there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Esaias"
- Luk 4:20 — "he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister"
- Gal 3:10 — "it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law"
- Heb 10:7 — "in the volume of the book it is written of me"
6. Written Record / Document
- Jhn 20:30 — "many other signs... which are not written in this book"
- Jhn 21:25 — "I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books"
- 2Ti 4:13 — "bring with thee... the books, but especially the parchments"
7. Legal Document (Bill of Divorce)
- Mat 19:7 — "command to give a writing of divorcement"
- Mar 10:4 — "Moses suffered to write a bill of divorcement"
Common Collocations
| Word |
Strong's |
Co-occurrences |
Typical Pattern |
| γράφω (grapho) |
G1125 |
13x (46%) |
"written in the book" — what is inscribed in the scroll |
| πᾶς (pas) |
G3956 |
7x (25%) |
"every one... in the book" — universal scope of the written record |
| ἀνοίγω (anoigo) |
G455 |
6x (21%) |
"open the book" — unsealing and revealing contents |
| θεός (theos) |
G2316 |
6x (21%) |
"of God" — divine authorship or ownership |
| λόγος (logos) |
G3056 |
5x (18%) |
"the words of the book" — contents of prophecy |
| ζωή (zoe) |
G2222 |
4x (14%) |
"book of life" — registry of the living |
| σφραγίς (sphragis) |
G4973 |
4x (14%) |
"sealed with seven seals" — the sealed scroll |
| προφητεία (propheteia) |
G4394 |
4x (14%) |
"the prophecy of this book" — Revelation as prophetic scroll |
| ἑπτά (hepta) |
G2033 |
3x (11%) |
"seven seals" — the number of seals on the scroll |
Word Family / Cognates
- G976 βίβλος (biblos) — parent form; the inner bark of papyrus, hence a scroll or book. 12 verses. Used for "book of the generation" (Mat 1:1), "book of life" (Php 4:3, Rev 3:5), and OT references (Mk 12:26, Lk 3:4, 20:42, Acts 1:20, 7:42). Biblion is the diminutive but in NT usage carries no sense of "smaller" — the two are essentially synonymous.
- G974 βιβλαρίδιον (biblaridion) — double diminutive; "little scroll." Used only in Rev 10:2, 9, 10 for the open scroll in the angel's hand.
Synonyms
- G4109 πλάξ (plax) — tablet;
search_relationships.py surfaced it as a nearby writing-surface term in the same documentary field rather than a full substitute for every biblion use.
Antonyms
No antonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for G975.
Easily Confused Words
| Word |
Strong's |
Shared Translation |
Key Difference |
| βίβλος (biblos) |
G976 |
"book" |
Parent form. In practice interchangeable with biblion in NT. Biblos appears in "book of life" in Php 4:3 and Rev 3:5; biblion takes over for the same phrase in Rev 13:8, 17:8, 20:12, 21:27 |
| סֵפֶר (sepher) |
H5612 |
"book" |
The primary Hebrew equivalent — covers the same range (scroll, book, letter, legal document) in OT. 142 LXX co-occurrences |
Domain Neighbors (Louw-Nida 6.10)
| Word |
Strong's |
Total Verses |
Primary KJV Translation(s) |
Key Difference |
| βίβλος (biblos) |
G976 |
12 |
book |
Parent form — essentially synonymous in NT usage |
| γράμμα (gramma) |
G1121 |
14 |
bill, letters, writing |
Individual letter of the alphabet, or a written document/bill |
| ἐπιστολή (epistole) |
G1992 |
23 |
epistle, letters |
A sent letter or epistle — implies a recipient |
| κεφαλίς (kephalis) |
G2777 |
1 |
the volume |
A section or head of a scroll (Heb 10:7, quoting Ps 40:7) |
| μεμβράνα (membrana) |
G3200 |
1 |
parchments |
The physical writing material (animal skin), not the content |
| σφραγίζω (sphragizo) |
G4972 |
17 |
sealed |
To affix a seal — the act of closing/authenticating |
| σφραγίς (sphragis) |
G4973 |
16 |
seal, seals |
The seal itself — the mark or device that secures |
| κατασφραγίζω (katasphragizo) |
G2696 |
1 |
sealed |
Intensive form — to seal up completely (Rev 5:1) |
Hebrew Source (via LXX)
| Hebrew Source |
Strong's |
Co-occurrences |
PMI Score |
| סֵפֶר (sepher) |
H5612 |
142 |
6.96 |
| כָּתַב (kathab) |
H3789 |
99 |
6.16 |
| תּוֹרָה (towrah) |
H8451 |
21 |
3.90 |
| כְּרִיתוּת (kerithuth) |
H3748 |
4 |
7.24 |
| חָתַם (chatham) |
H2856 |
7 |
5.52 |
The dominant LXX source is H5612 סֵפֶר (sepher) with 142 co-occurrences — the standard Hebrew word for scroll/book/document. H3748 כְּרִיתוּת (kerithuth, "divorce document") has the highest PMI, reflecting the specialized "bill of divorcement" usage.
See Also
Generated from: gather_word_data.py, greek_parser.py, louw_nida.db, search_relationships.py
Last updated: 2026-04-27