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G975 — βιβλίον (biblion)

Core Data

  • Strong's: G975
  • Original: βιβλίον
  • Transliteration: biblion
  • Pronunciation: bib-lee'-on
  • Part of Speech: Neuter noun
  • Root: Diminutive of βίβλος (biblos, G976) — the inner bark of the papyrus plant
  • Occurrences: 28 unique verses (34 tokens) in NT
  • First Occurrence: Mat 19:7 — "Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement?"
  • Hapax Legomenon: No

Lexicon Definition

A diminutive of βίβλος (G976); a roll or scroll: — bill, book, scroll, writing.

Louw-Nida Semantic Domain

  • Domain 6.10: Instruments Used in Marking and Writing — scroll, roll, book
  • Domain 33.005: Written Language — scroll, roll, book
  • Other words in domain 6.10: βιβλαρίδιον (G974), βίβλος (G976), γράμμα (G1121), ἐπιστολή (G1992), κάλαμος (G2563), κατασφραγίζω (G2696), κεφαλίς (G2777), μέλας (G3189), μεμβράνα (G3200), σφραγίζω (G4972), σφραγίς (G4973)

UBS Semantic Domains

  • [006] Artifacts — search_relationships.py places βιβλίον among physical writing objects and documentary artifacts.
  • [033] Communication — the same tool also tags βιβλίον for its content-bearing role as written communication, prophecy, or legal record.

Translation Distribution (KJV)

Translation Verses %
book 20 71.4%
a book 2 7.1%
books 2 7.1%
the books 2 7.1%
a bill 1 3.6%
a scroll 1 3.6%
a writing 1 3.6%

Distribution by Book

Book Count Per 100 Verses
Revelation 18 4.5
2 Timothy 1 1.2
Galatians 1 0.7
Hebrews 2 0.7
Luke 2 0.2
John 2 0.2
Matthew 1 0.1
Mark 1 0.1

Overwhelmingly concentrated in Revelation (18 of 28 verses, 64%). Outside Revelation, usage is scattered across Gospels, Pauline letters, and Hebrews with no concentration. Absent from OT quotation-heavy books like Romans or James.

Semantic Categories

1. The Sealed/Opened Scroll (Revelation Throne-Room)

  • Rev 5:1 — "a book written within and on the backside, sealed with seven seals"
  • Rev 5:2 — "Who is worthy to open the book, and to loose the seals thereof?"
  • Rev 5:5 — "the Lion of the tribe of Juda... hath prevailed to open the book"
  • Rev 5:9 — "Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof"

2. The Book of Life / Registry of Names

  • Rev 13:8 — "whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb"
  • Rev 17:8 — "whose names were not written in the book of life"
  • Rev 20:12 — "another book was opened, which is the book of life"
  • Rev 21:27 — "they which are written in the Lamb's book of life"

3. The Book of Judgment / Records

  • Rev 20:12 — "the books were opened... the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books"

4. The Book of Prophecy (Revelation as Document)

  • Rev 1:11 — "What thou seest, write in a book"
  • Rev 22:7 — "he that keepeth the sayings of the prophecy of this book"
  • Rev 22:18 — "If any man shall add unto these things... this book"
  • Rev 22:19 — "if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy"

5. Scripture / Sacred Text (OT Reference)

  • Luk 4:17 — "there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Esaias"
  • Luk 4:20 — "he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister"
  • Gal 3:10 — "it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law"
  • Heb 10:7 — "in the volume of the book it is written of me"

6. Written Record / Document

  • Jhn 20:30 — "many other signs... which are not written in this book"
  • Jhn 21:25 — "I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books"
  • 2Ti 4:13 — "bring with thee... the books, but especially the parchments"
  • Mat 19:7 — "command to give a writing of divorcement"
  • Mar 10:4 — "Moses suffered to write a bill of divorcement"

Common Collocations

Word Strong's Co-occurrences Typical Pattern
γράφω (grapho) G1125 13x (46%) "written in the book" — what is inscribed in the scroll
πᾶς (pas) G3956 7x (25%) "every one... in the book" — universal scope of the written record
ἀνοίγω (anoigo) G455 6x (21%) "open the book" — unsealing and revealing contents
θεός (theos) G2316 6x (21%) "of God" — divine authorship or ownership
λόγος (logos) G3056 5x (18%) "the words of the book" — contents of prophecy
ζωή (zoe) G2222 4x (14%) "book of life" — registry of the living
σφραγίς (sphragis) G4973 4x (14%) "sealed with seven seals" — the sealed scroll
προφητεία (propheteia) G4394 4x (14%) "the prophecy of this book" — Revelation as prophetic scroll
ἑπτά (hepta) G2033 3x (11%) "seven seals" — the number of seals on the scroll

Word Family / Cognates

  • G976 βίβλος (biblos) — parent form; the inner bark of papyrus, hence a scroll or book. 12 verses. Used for "book of the generation" (Mat 1:1), "book of life" (Php 4:3, Rev 3:5), and OT references (Mk 12:26, Lk 3:4, 20:42, Acts 1:20, 7:42). Biblion is the diminutive but in NT usage carries no sense of "smaller" — the two are essentially synonymous.
  • G974 βιβλαρίδιον (biblaridion) — double diminutive; "little scroll." Used only in Rev 10:2, 9, 10 for the open scroll in the angel's hand.

Synonyms

  • G4109 πλάξ (plax) — tablet; search_relationships.py surfaced it as a nearby writing-surface term in the same documentary field rather than a full substitute for every biblion use.

Antonyms

No antonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for G975.

Easily Confused Words

Word Strong's Shared Translation Key Difference
βίβλος (biblos) G976 "book" Parent form. In practice interchangeable with biblion in NT. Biblos appears in "book of life" in Php 4:3 and Rev 3:5; biblion takes over for the same phrase in Rev 13:8, 17:8, 20:12, 21:27
סֵפֶר (sepher) H5612 "book" The primary Hebrew equivalent — covers the same range (scroll, book, letter, legal document) in OT. 142 LXX co-occurrences

Domain Neighbors (Louw-Nida 6.10)

Word Strong's Total Verses Primary KJV Translation(s) Key Difference
βίβλος (biblos) G976 12 book Parent form — essentially synonymous in NT usage
γράμμα (gramma) G1121 14 bill, letters, writing Individual letter of the alphabet, or a written document/bill
ἐπιστολή (epistole) G1992 23 epistle, letters A sent letter or epistle — implies a recipient
κεφαλίς (kephalis) G2777 1 the volume A section or head of a scroll (Heb 10:7, quoting Ps 40:7)
μεμβράνα (membrana) G3200 1 parchments The physical writing material (animal skin), not the content
σφραγίζω (sphragizo) G4972 17 sealed To affix a seal — the act of closing/authenticating
σφραγίς (sphragis) G4973 16 seal, seals The seal itself — the mark or device that secures
κατασφραγίζω (katasphragizo) G2696 1 sealed Intensive form — to seal up completely (Rev 5:1)

Hebrew Source (via LXX)

Hebrew Source Strong's Co-occurrences PMI Score
סֵפֶר (sepher) H5612 142 6.96
כָּתַב (kathab) H3789 99 6.16
תּוֹרָה (towrah) H8451 21 3.90
כְּרִיתוּת (kerithuth) H3748 4 7.24
חָתַם (chatham) H2856 7 5.52

The dominant LXX source is H5612 סֵפֶר (sepher) with 142 co-occurrences — the standard Hebrew word for scroll/book/document. H3748 כְּרִיתוּת (kerithuth, "divorce document") has the highest PMI, reflecting the specialized "bill of divorcement" usage.

See Also


Generated from: gather_word_data.py, greek_parser.py, louw_nida.db, search_relationships.py Last updated: 2026-04-27