G2888 — κοσμοκράτωρ (kosmokrátōr)¶
Core Data¶
- Strong's: G2888
- Original: κοσμοκράτωρ
- Transliteration: kosmokrátōr
- Pronunciation: kos-mok-rat
- Part of Speech: Masculine noun
- Root: Compound related to κόσμος (G2889, world/order) + κράτος-family rule/strength language
- Occurrences: 1 unique verse / 1 token in the NT
- First Occurrence: Eph 6:12 — "against the rulers of the darkness of this world"
- Hapax Legomenon: YES — appears only once in the entire Bible
Lexicon Definition¶
From the lexicon output: "a world-ruler, an epithet of Satan:--ruler."
Louw-Nida Semantic Domain¶
- 012 — Supernatural Beings and Powers
- 012002 — Supernatural Powers
- 037 — Control, Rule
- 037004 — Rule, Govern
Domain neighbors (012002 — Supernatural Powers): ᾅδης (G86), ἀήρ (G109), αἰών (G165), ἀρχή (G746), ἄρχων (G758), βάθος (G899), δόξα (G1391), δύναμις (G1411), ἐξουσία (G1849), θρόνος (G2362), κόσμος (G2889).
Domain neighbors (037004 — Rule, Govern): ἀνθύπατος (G446), ἀρχή (G746), ἄρχω (G756), ἄρχων (G758), Ἀσιάρχης (G775), βασιλεία (G932), βασιλεύς (G935), βασιλεύω (G936).
Translation Distribution (KJV)¶
| Translation | Tokens | % |
|---|---|---|
| rulers | 1 | 100.0% |
Distribution by Book¶
| Book | Count | Per 100 Verses |
|---|---|---|
| Ephesians | 1 | 0.6 |
Semantic Categories¶
Because G2888 is a hapax, its semantic categories are intentionally narrow and derived from its single NT occurrence plus the tool-reported Louw-Nida domains.
1. World-Ruler in a Supernatural-Powers List¶
- Eph 6:12 — "against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places"
2. Rule / Governance Framed by Darkness and World-Language¶
- Eph 6:12 — the word is coordinated with ἀρχή (G746, "principalities") and ἐξουσία (G1849, "powers") and modified by "darkness of this world."
Common Collocations¶
| Word | Strong's | Co-occurrences | Typical Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
| ἀρχή (archē) | G746 | 1x | "principalities ... powers ... rulers" hierarchy list |
| ἐξουσία (exousia) | G1849 | 1x | paired authority/power term in the same list |
| σκότος (skotos) | G4655 | 1x | "rulers of the darkness" |
| αἰών (aiōn) | G165 | 1x | "of this world/age" in the same clause |
| σάρξ / αἷμα (sarx / haima) | G4561 / G129 | 1x each | contrast: "not against flesh and blood" |
Related Words¶
Word Family / Cognates¶
- κόσμος (G2889) — world, ordered world-system; first element of the compound.
- κράτος (G2904) — strength, dominion; related to the rule/strength element in the compound.
- κραταιόω (G2901) — to strengthen; same κράτ- stem family.
Synonyms¶
search_relationships.py reported no curated synonyms for G2888. Its nearest semantic neighbors are domain rather than synonym equivalents: ἀρχή (G746), ἄρχων (G758), δύναμις (G1411), ἐξουσία (G1849), and θρόνος (G2362).
Antonyms¶
No direct antonyms were reported by search_relationships.py.
Easily Confused Words¶
| Word | Strong's | Shared Translation / Domain | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| ἄρχων (archōn) | G758 | "ruler/prince"; same supernatural-powers domain | G758 is a broad title for human, civic, and supernatural rulers; G2888 is a hapax compound meaning "world-ruler" in Eph 6:12. |
| ἀρχή (archē) | G746 | principality/rule domain | G746 names beginning, rank, or principality; G2888 names a ruling entity/person in the world-ruler sense. |
| ἐξουσία (exousia) | G1849 | authority/power domain | G1849 emphasizes delegated right or authority; G2888 identifies a ruler within the cosmic-powers list. |
| δύναμις (dynamis) | G1411 | power domain | G1411 emphasizes ability/force; G2888 emphasizes rulership. |
Hebrew Source¶
No Hebrew sources were found for G2888 by search_strongs.py --hebrew-source G2888.
See Also¶
- G758-archon.md — broader "ruler/prince" term, including "prince/ruler of this world" contexts.
- G746-arche.md — principality/rule term paired with G2888 in Eph 6:12.
- G1849-exousia.md — authority/power term paired with G2888 in Eph 6:12.
- WG-power.md — word group for power/authority/rule terms.
- WG-ruler.md — Hebrew ruler/prince word group with Greek bridge material.
Generated from: gather_word_data.py, search_strongs.py, search_relationships.py, louw_nida.db, kjv.txt Last updated: 2026-05-07