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G2888 — κοσμοκράτωρ (kosmokrátōr)

Core Data

  • Strong's: G2888
  • Original: κοσμοκράτωρ
  • Transliteration: kosmokrátōr
  • Pronunciation: kos-mok-rat
  • Part of Speech: Masculine noun
  • Root: Compound related to κόσμος (G2889, world/order) + κράτος-family rule/strength language
  • Occurrences: 1 unique verse / 1 token in the NT
  • First Occurrence: Eph 6:12 — "against the rulers of the darkness of this world"
  • Hapax Legomenon: YES — appears only once in the entire Bible

Lexicon Definition

From the lexicon output: "a world-ruler, an epithet of Satan:--ruler."

Louw-Nida Semantic Domain

  • 012 — Supernatural Beings and Powers
  • 012002 — Supernatural Powers
  • 037 — Control, Rule
  • 037004 — Rule, Govern

Domain neighbors (012002 — Supernatural Powers): ᾅδης (G86), ἀήρ (G109), αἰών (G165), ἀρχή (G746), ἄρχων (G758), βάθος (G899), δόξα (G1391), δύναμις (G1411), ἐξουσία (G1849), θρόνος (G2362), κόσμος (G2889).

Domain neighbors (037004 — Rule, Govern): ἀνθύπατος (G446), ἀρχή (G746), ἄρχω (G756), ἄρχων (G758), Ἀσιάρχης (G775), βασιλεία (G932), βασιλεύς (G935), βασιλεύω (G936).

Translation Distribution (KJV)

Translation Tokens %
rulers 1 100.0%

Distribution by Book

Book Count Per 100 Verses
Ephesians 1 0.6

Semantic Categories

Because G2888 is a hapax, its semantic categories are intentionally narrow and derived from its single NT occurrence plus the tool-reported Louw-Nida domains.

1. World-Ruler in a Supernatural-Powers List

  • Eph 6:12 — "against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places"

2. Rule / Governance Framed by Darkness and World-Language

  • Eph 6:12 — the word is coordinated with ἀρχή (G746, "principalities") and ἐξουσία (G1849, "powers") and modified by "darkness of this world."

Common Collocations

Word Strong's Co-occurrences Typical Pattern
ἀρχή (archē) G746 1x "principalities ... powers ... rulers" hierarchy list
ἐξουσία (exousia) G1849 1x paired authority/power term in the same list
σκότος (skotos) G4655 1x "rulers of the darkness"
αἰών (aiōn) G165 1x "of this world/age" in the same clause
σάρξ / αἷμα (sarx / haima) G4561 / G129 1x each contrast: "not against flesh and blood"

Word Family / Cognates

  • κόσμος (G2889) — world, ordered world-system; first element of the compound.
  • κράτος (G2904) — strength, dominion; related to the rule/strength element in the compound.
  • κραταιόω (G2901) — to strengthen; same κράτ- stem family.

Synonyms

search_relationships.py reported no curated synonyms for G2888. Its nearest semantic neighbors are domain rather than synonym equivalents: ἀρχή (G746), ἄρχων (G758), δύναμις (G1411), ἐξουσία (G1849), and θρόνος (G2362).

Antonyms

No direct antonyms were reported by search_relationships.py.

Easily Confused Words

Word Strong's Shared Translation / Domain Key Difference
ἄρχων (archōn) G758 "ruler/prince"; same supernatural-powers domain G758 is a broad title for human, civic, and supernatural rulers; G2888 is a hapax compound meaning "world-ruler" in Eph 6:12.
ἀρχή (archē) G746 principality/rule domain G746 names beginning, rank, or principality; G2888 names a ruling entity/person in the world-ruler sense.
ἐξουσία (exousia) G1849 authority/power domain G1849 emphasizes delegated right or authority; G2888 identifies a ruler within the cosmic-powers list.
δύναμις (dynamis) G1411 power domain G1411 emphasizes ability/force; G2888 emphasizes rulership.

Hebrew Source

No Hebrew sources were found for G2888 by search_strongs.py --hebrew-source G2888.

See Also

  • G758-archon.md — broader "ruler/prince" term, including "prince/ruler of this world" contexts.
  • G746-arche.md — principality/rule term paired with G2888 in Eph 6:12.
  • G1849-exousia.md — authority/power term paired with G2888 in Eph 6:12.
  • WG-power.md — word group for power/authority/rule terms.
  • WG-ruler.md — Hebrew ruler/prince word group with Greek bridge material.

Generated from: gather_word_data.py, search_strongs.py, search_relationships.py, louw_nida.db, kjv.txt Last updated: 2026-05-07