G3841 — παντοκράτωρ (pantokrator)¶
Core Data¶
- Strong's: G3841
- Original: παντοκράτωρ
- Transliteration: pantokrator
- Pronunciation: pan-tok-rat'-ore
- Part of Speech: Masculine noun
- Root: Compound of πᾶς (pas, G3956 — all) + κράτος (kratos, G2904 — dominion, strength)
- Occurrences: 10 in NT (10 unique verses)
- First Occurrence: 2Co 6:18 — "And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty."
- Hapax Legomenon: No
Lexicon Definition¶
From G3956 (pas — all) and G2904 (kratos — dominion); the all-ruling, i.e. God as absolute and universal sovereign.
Louw-Nida Semantic Domain¶
- Domain: 12 — Supernatural Beings and Powers
- Subdomain: 12.1 — Supernatural Beings
- Other words in subdomain: ἀββά (G5), ἄγγελος (G32), ἄθεος (G112), αἰών (G165), ἀρχάγγελος (G743), δαιμόνιον (G1140), διάβολος (G1228)
UBS Semantic Domains¶
| Code | Domain Label | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 012 | Supernatural Beings and Powers | search_relationships.py places pantokrator in the divine/supernatural sovereignty field, consistent with its fixed use as a title for God. |
Morphological Distribution¶
All 10 occurrences are nominative singular masculine (N-NSM) except two genitive singular (N-GSM):
| Case | Count | Verses |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (Παντοκράτωρ) | 8 | 2Co 6:18; Rev 1:8; 4:8; 11:17; 15:3; 16:7; 19:6; 21:22 |
| Genitive (Παντοκράτορος) | 2 | Rev 16:14; 19:15 |
The word appears exclusively as a divine title — never in oblique constructions or with articles alone.
Translation Distribution (KJV)¶
| Translation | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Almighty | 8 | 80% |
| of Almighty | 1 | 10% |
| omnipotent | 1 | 10% |
Distribution by Book¶
| Book | Count | Per 100 Verses |
|---|---|---|
| Revelation | 9 | 2.2 |
| 2 Corinthians | 1 | 0.4 |
Overwhelmingly a Revelation word (9 of 10). The single Pauline use (2Co 6:18) is an OT quotation chain. The word never appears in the Gospels, Acts, or the General Epistles.
Semantic Categories¶
1. Liturgical Doxology — "Lord God Almighty"¶
The fixed phrase κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ ("Lord God Almighty") appears as a worship formula: - Rev 4:8 — "Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come." - Rev 11:17 — "We give thee thanks, O Lord God Almighty, which art, and wast, and art to come." - Rev 15:3 — "Great and marvellous are thy works, Lord God Almighty; just and true are thy ways, thou King of saints." - Rev 16:7 — "Even so, Lord God Almighty, true and righteous are thy judgments."
2. Self-Identification / Christological Title¶
Used in divine self-declarations or as a title identifying God's essential nature: - Rev 1:8 — "I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty." - 2Co 6:18 — "And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty."
3. Eschatological Sovereignty — God Acting in Judgment¶
The genitive form appears when divine power is exercised in final acts of judgment or cosmic rule: - Rev 16:14 — "...to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty." - Rev 19:15 — "...he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God." - Rev 19:6 — "Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth."
4. Divine Presence Replacing the Temple¶
- Rev 21:22 — "And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it."
Common Collocations¶
| Word | Strong's | Co-occurrences | Typical Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
| κύριος (kyrios) | G2962 | 8x (80%) | "Lord God Almighty" — fixed liturgical formula |
| θεός (theos) | G2316 | 7x (70%) | "Lord God Almighty" / "God Almighty" |
| ἔρχομαι (erchomai) | G2064 | 3x (30%) | "which is to come" — temporal sovereignty formula |
| μέγας (megas) | G3173 | 3x (30%) | "great day" / "great and marvellous" — amplifying divine acts |
| ἅγιος (hagios) | G40 | 2x (20%) | "Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty" |
| ἀληθινός (alethinos) | G228 | 2x (20%) | "true and righteous are thy judgments" |
| δίκαιος (dikaios) | G1342 | 2x (20%) | "just and true" / "righteous are thy judgments" |
| βασιλεύω (basileuo) | G936 | 2x (20%) | "the Lord God omnipotent reigneth" |
| ἀρνίον (arnion) | G721 | 2x (20%) | "the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb" |
Related Words¶
Word Family / Cognates¶
- G3956 πᾶς (pas) — all, every, the whole (first element)
- G2904 κράτος (kratos) — dominion, sovereign strength, might (12 NT occurrences; near-exclusively divine)
- G2902 κρατέω (krateo) — to seize, hold fast, prevail (47 NT occurrences)
- G2900 κραταιός (krataios) — mighty (1 NT occurrence, 1 Pet 5:6 — "the mighty hand of God")
Synonyms¶
No direct synonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for G3841.
Antonyms¶
No antonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for G3841.
Easily Confused Words¶
| Word | Strong's | Shared Translation | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| שַׁדַּי (Shadday) | H7706 | "Almighty" (48x OT) | OT divine title; pantokrator is its NT equivalent. Shadday emphasizes sufficiency/overpowering force; pantokrator emphasizes universal rule over all things |
Domain Neighbors (Louw-Nida 12.1 — Supernatural Beings)¶
| Strong's | Lemma | Total Verses | Primary KJV | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G5 | ἀββά | 3 | Abba | Intimate familial address to God |
| G32 | ἄγγελος | 141 | angel(s) | Created messenger being |
| G1228 | διάβολος | 32 | devil | Cosmic adversary; opposite pole |
| G1140 | δαιμόνιον | 48 | devils | Minor hostile spirits |
| G743 | ἀρχάγγελος | 2 | archangel | Chief created messenger |
| G1497 | εἴδωλον | 10 | idol(s) | False/rival deity representation |
Pantokrator stands alone in this domain as the sole title denoting God's absolute universal sovereignty.
Hebrew Source (via LXX)¶
| Hebrew Source | Strong's | Co-occ | PMI | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| צָבָא (tsaba) | H6635 | 113 | 5.31 | "hosts" — LXX renders "LORD of hosts" as kyrios pantokrator |
| שַׁדַּי (Shadday) | H7706 | 15 | 5.64 | "Almighty" — direct semantic equivalent |
| יְהֹוָה (YHWH) | H3068 | 121 | 1.83 | The divine name, contextual overlap |
| אֵל (el) | H410 | 12 | 3.03 | "God" / "mighty one" |
The dominant LXX pattern: יהוה צְבָאוֹת (YHWH tseba'oth, "LORD of hosts") is regularly rendered as κύριος παντοκράτωρ ("Lord Almighty"). This makes tsaba (H6635) the primary Hebrew source by sheer frequency, while Shadday (H7706) is the closer semantic match (highest PMI per occurrence).
See Also¶
- WG-power.md — Word group: Power / Authority (includes cognate G2904 kratos)
- WG-ofhosts.md — word group for the "Lord of hosts" field behind παντοκράτωρ
- TR-tsaba-pantokrator.md — cross-testament trace from צָבָא to παντοκράτωρ
- H6635-tsaba.md — primary Hebrew source in the LXX bridge
- H7706-shaddai.md — closest Hebrew "Almighty" equivalent
- H3068-yhwh.md — divine-name overlap in the same source field
- H410-el.md — related Hebrew divine title
- H433-eloah.md — singular divine-title overlap
- G721-arnion.md — Rev 21:22 pairs "the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb"
- G1228-diabolos.md — contrastive rival power within the supernatural domain
Generated from: gather_word_data.py, greek_parser.py, search_strongs.py, louw_nida.db, search_relationships.py Last updated: 2026-04-27