A5452 — סְבַר (çᵉbar)¶
Core Data¶
- Strong's: H5452
- Language: Aramaic
- Original: סְבַר
- Transliteration: çᵉbar
- Pronunciation: seb-ar'
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Root: Primitive Aramaic root; Syriac cognate; related to Biblical Hebrew H7663 שָׂבַר (sabar, late) — to hope, think
- Occurrences: 1 in OT (Aramaic sections only)
- First Occurrence: Dan 7:25
- Hapax Legomenon: YES — appears only once in the entire Bible
Lexicon Definition¶
(Aramaic) a primitive root; to bear in mind, i.e. hope: — think.
BDB: verb think, intend (Syriac; cf. Biblical Hebrew H7663 II. שׂבר (late)); Peal Imperfect 3ms יִסְבַּר — Daniel 7:25, followed by infinitive.
Verb Stem Distribution¶
| Stem | Count | Typical Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Peal | 1 | to think, intend |
Tallied from hebrew_parser.py morphological output — Verb.peal.Impf.3ms
Translation Distribution (KJV)¶
| Translation | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| think | 1 | 100% |
From search_strongs.py --lookup
Distribution by Book¶
| Book | Count | Per 100 Verses |
|---|---|---|
| Daniel | 1 | 0.3 |
Confined entirely to the Aramaic sections of Daniel (chapters 2–7).
Semantic Categories¶
1. Deliberate Intent / Purpose to Act¶
The sole occurrence appears in a sequence of purposeful acts by the little horn: speaking against God, wearing out the saints, and intending to alter divinely fixed times and law. The verb carries the sense of forming a resolve in the mind directed toward action (followed by the infinitive לְהַשְׁנָיָה, "to change").
- Dan 7:25 — "And he shall speak [great] words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time."
- Aramaic: וְיִסְבַּ֗ר לְהַשְׁנָיָה֙ זִמְנִ֣ין וְדָ֔ת
- Parsing: Peal Impf. 3ms + לְ + infinitive construct
Common Collocations¶
No co-occurrence data available (hapax legomenon — single verse only).
Key words in Dan 7:25 context:
| Word | Strong's | Role in Context |
|---|---|---|
| שְׁנָא (shena) | A8133 | to change — the infinitive governed by יִסְבַּר |
| זִמְנִין (zimniyn) | H2166 | times — first object of the intent |
| דָּת (dath) | A1882 | law/decree — second object of the intent |
| בְּלָא (bela) | A1080 | to wear out — parallel verb in same verse |
| עִדָּן (iddan) | A5732 | time/era — appears 3× in closing clause |
Related Words¶
Word Family / Cognates¶
- H7663 שָׂבַר (sabar) — Biblical Hebrew cognate; primary sense: to hope, wait; secondary (late) sense: to think, suppose. BDB cross-references this Aramaic root directly to H7663 II.
Synonyms¶
No synonyms returned by search_relationships.py for A5452.
Antonyms¶
No antonyms returned by search_relationships.py for A5452.
Easily Confused Words¶
| Word | Strong's | Shared Translation | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| חָשַׁב (chashab) | H2803 | both → "think, devise" | chashab is Hebrew with broad range (think/plan/reckon/weave); çᵉbar is Aramaic, rare, specifically an intent toward action |
| שָׂבַר (sabar) | H7663 | both → "think" (contextually) | sabar primarily = "hope/wait"; çᵉbar = active purposeful intent; BDB links them as cognates |
UBS Semantic Domains¶
| Code | Domain Label | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 002004002013 | Think | Fits Dan 7:25, where the verb marks deliberate mental resolve or intention. |
See Also¶
- A5732-iddan.md — Aramaic עִדָּן "time/era" — appears in Dan 7:25 as עִדָּן וְעִדָּנִין ("time and times and half a time")
- A1882-dath.md — Aramaic דָּת "law/decree" — the second object of the little horn's intent in Dan 7:25
- A8133-shna.md — Aramaic שְׁנָא "to change" — the infinitive governed by יִסְבַּר in Dan 7:25
- A1080-bla.md — Aramaic בְּלָא "to wear out" — parallel verb in Dan 7:25
Generated from: search_strongs.py, hebrew_parser.py, search_relationships.py Last updated: 2026-04-27