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A5452 — סְבַר (çᵉbar)

Core Data

  • Strong's: H5452
  • Language: Aramaic
  • Original: סְבַר
  • Transliteration: çᵉbar
  • Pronunciation: seb-ar'
  • Part of Speech: Verb
  • Root: Primitive Aramaic root; Syriac cognate; related to Biblical Hebrew H7663 שָׂבַר (sabar, late) — to hope, think
  • Occurrences: 1 in OT (Aramaic sections only)
  • First Occurrence: Dan 7:25
  • Hapax Legomenon: YES — appears only once in the entire Bible

Lexicon Definition

(Aramaic) a primitive root; to bear in mind, i.e. hope: — think.

BDB: verb think, intend (Syriac; cf. Biblical Hebrew H7663 II. שׂבר (late)); Peal Imperfect 3ms יִסְבַּר — Daniel 7:25, followed by infinitive.

Verb Stem Distribution

Stem Count Typical Meaning
Peal 1 to think, intend

Tallied from hebrew_parser.py morphological output — Verb.peal.Impf.3ms

Translation Distribution (KJV)

Translation Count %
think 1 100%

From search_strongs.py --lookup

Distribution by Book

Book Count Per 100 Verses
Daniel 1 0.3

Confined entirely to the Aramaic sections of Daniel (chapters 2–7).

Semantic Categories

1. Deliberate Intent / Purpose to Act

The sole occurrence appears in a sequence of purposeful acts by the little horn: speaking against God, wearing out the saints, and intending to alter divinely fixed times and law. The verb carries the sense of forming a resolve in the mind directed toward action (followed by the infinitive לְהַשְׁנָיָה, "to change").

  • Dan 7:25 — "And he shall speak [great] words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time."
  • Aramaic: וְיִסְבַּ֗ר לְהַשְׁנָיָה֙ זִמְנִ֣ין וְדָ֔ת
  • Parsing: Peal Impf. 3ms + לְ + infinitive construct

Common Collocations

No co-occurrence data available (hapax legomenon — single verse only).

Key words in Dan 7:25 context:

Word Strong's Role in Context
שְׁנָא (shena) A8133 to change — the infinitive governed by יִסְבַּר
זִמְנִין (zimniyn) H2166 times — first object of the intent
דָּת (dath) A1882 law/decree — second object of the intent
בְּלָא (bela) A1080 to wear out — parallel verb in same verse
עִדָּן (iddan) A5732 time/era — appears 3× in closing clause

Word Family / Cognates

  • H7663 שָׂבַר (sabar) — Biblical Hebrew cognate; primary sense: to hope, wait; secondary (late) sense: to think, suppose. BDB cross-references this Aramaic root directly to H7663 II.

Synonyms

No synonyms returned by search_relationships.py for A5452.

Antonyms

No antonyms returned by search_relationships.py for A5452.

Easily Confused Words

Word Strong's Shared Translation Key Difference
חָשַׁב (chashab) H2803 both → "think, devise" chashab is Hebrew with broad range (think/plan/reckon/weave); çᵉbar is Aramaic, rare, specifically an intent toward action
שָׂבַר (sabar) H7663 both → "think" (contextually) sabar primarily = "hope/wait"; çᵉbar = active purposeful intent; BDB links them as cognates

UBS Semantic Domains

Code Domain Label Notes
002004002013 Think Fits Dan 7:25, where the verb marks deliberate mental resolve or intention.

See Also

  • A5732-iddan.md — Aramaic עִדָּן "time/era" — appears in Dan 7:25 as עִדָּן וְעִדָּנִין ("time and times and half a time")
  • A1882-dath.md — Aramaic דָּת "law/decree" — the second object of the little horn's intent in Dan 7:25
  • A8133-shna.md — Aramaic שְׁנָא "to change" — the infinitive governed by יִסְבַּר in Dan 7:25
  • A1080-bla.md — Aramaic בְּלָא "to wear out" — parallel verb in Dan 7:25

Generated from: search_strongs.py, hebrew_parser.py, search_relationships.py Last updated: 2026-04-27