G2129 — εὐλογία (eulogia)¶
Core Data¶
- Strong's: G2129
- Original: εὐλογία
- Transliteration: eulogia
- Pronunciation: yoo-log-ee'-ah
- Part of Speech: Feminine noun
- Root: From εὐλογέω (eulogeo, G2127) — compound of εὖ (eu, "well") + λόγος (logos, "word")
- Occurrences: 16 tokens in 14 unique verses across 9 books
- First Occurrence: Rom 15:29 — "I shall come in the fulness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ"
- Hapax Legomenon: No
Lexicon Definition¶
Fine speaking, i.e. elegance of language; by extension: (1) praise, laudation; (2) a blessing, benediction; (3) consecration; (4) a concrete benefit, bounty, generous gift.
Louw-Nida Semantic Domains¶
- Domain 33.055: Bless, Curse — with εὐλογέω G2127, ἀνάθεμα G331, ἀρά G685, κατάρα G2671, καταράομαι G2672
- Domain 33.037: Praise — with αἴνεσις G133, αἰνέω G134, δόξα G1391, δοξάζω G1392, ἔπαινος G1868
- Domain 33.038: Flatter — with κολακεία G2850
- Domain 59.006: Abundance, Excess, Sparing — with ἁδρότης G100, περισσεία G4050, περισσεύω G4052, πλούσιος G4145
- Domain 57.008: Give — with ἁπλότης G572, χάρις G5485
- Domain 88.009: Kindness, Harshness — with εὐλογέω G2127, χάρις G5485, φιλανθρωπία G5363
Louw-Nida Domain Neighbors (59.006 — Abundance, Excess, Sparing)¶
| Strong's | Lemma | Total vv | Primary KJV Translation(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| G100 | ἁδρότης | 1 | abundance |
| G1632 | ἐκχέω | 13 | poured out, is shed |
| G4050 | περισσεία | 4 | abundance, abundantly |
| G4051 | περίσσευμα | 4 | abundance, that was left |
| G4052 | περισσεύω | 10 | abound, abundance |
| G4053 | περισσός | 6 | more, more abundant |
| G4121 | πλεονάζω | 3 | abound, abounded |
| G4145 | πλούσιος | 18 | rich, for a rich man |
| G4146 | πλουσίως | 4 | abundantly, richly |
| G4147 | πλουτέω | 4 | were made rich, are waxed rich |
Translation Distribution (KJV)¶
| Translation | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| blessing / Blessing | 8 | 57% |
| blessings | 1 | 7% |
| bountifully | 1 | 7% |
| bounty | 1 | 7% |
| fair speeches | 1 | 7% |
| of blessing | 1 | 7% |
| of the blessing | 1 | 7% |
Distribution by Book¶
| Book | Count | Per 100 Verses |
|---|---|---|
| Revelation | 3 | 0.7 |
| 2 Corinthians | 2 | 0.8 |
| Hebrews | 2 | 0.7 |
| Romans | 2 | 0.5 |
| 1 Peter | 1 | 1.0 |
| James | 1 | 0.9 |
| Galatians | 1 | 0.7 |
| Ephesians | 1 | 0.6 |
| 1 Corinthians | 1 | 0.2 |
Evenly distributed across Pauline epistles, general epistles, and Revelation. No concentration in any single book. Pauline letters account for 8 of 14 verses (57%).
Semantic Categories¶
1. Divine / Covenantal Blessing¶
The primary sense: God's benediction and its content — favor, promises, salvific benefit. - Gal 3:14 — "That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ" - Rom 15:29 — "I shall come in the fulness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ" - Eph 1:3 — "who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ" - Heb 6:7 — "the earth... bringeth forth herbs... receiveth blessing from God"
2. Inherited / Patriarchal Blessing¶
Blessing as a transmitted inheritance, connected to birthright and promise. - Heb 12:17 — "when he would have inherited the blessing, he was rejected" (Esau) - 1 Pet 3:9 — "knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should inherit a blessing"
3. Doxological Praise¶
Ascription of praise to God or to Christ — the "upward" direction of blessing. - Rev 5:12 — "Worthy is the Lamb... to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing" - Rev 5:13 — "Blessing, and honour, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne" - Rev 7:12 — "Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and thanksgiving, and honour, and power, and might, be unto our God"
4. Generous Gift / Bounty¶
Concrete material benefit — a gift freely given. - 2 Cor 9:5 — "make up beforehand your bounty... as a matter of bounty, and not as of covetousness" - 2 Cor 9:6 — "he which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully"
5. Speech — Benediction vs. Flattery¶
The word's etymological sense of "fine speaking" surfaces in two contrasting directions. - Jas 3:10 — "Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing" - 1 Cor 10:16 — "The cup of blessing which we bless" (liturgical benediction) - Rom 16:18 — "by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple" (negative: persuasive rhetoric used to mislead)
Common Collocations¶
| Word | Strong's | Co-occurrences | Typical Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
| Χριστός (Christos) | G5547 | 5x (36%) | "blessing of/through Christ" |
| εὐλογέω (eulogeo) | G2127 | 3x (21%) | cognate verb — "bless with blessings" |
| δόξα (doxa) | G1391 | 3x (21%) | doxological list — "blessing and glory" |
| θεός (theos) | G2316 | 3x (21%) | "blessing from God" |
| τιμή (time) | G5092 | 3x (21%) | doxological list — "blessing and honour" |
| κληρονομέω (kleronomeo) | G2816 | 2x (14%) | "inherit a/the blessing" |
| ἀρνίον (arnion) | G721 | 2x (14%) | Lamb-centered praise in Revelation |
| δύναμις (dynamis) | G1411 | 2x (14%) | doxological list — "blessing and power" |
| ἰσχύς (ischys) | G2479 | 2x (14%) | doxological list — "blessing and might" |
Related Words¶
Word Family / Cognates¶
- G2127 εὐλογέω (eulogeo) — verb: to speak well of, to bless (41v)
- G2128 εὐλογητός (eulogetos) — adjective: blessed, praised (8v — applied only to God)
- G1757 ἐνευλογέω (eneulogeo) — verb: to bless in (2v — Acts 3:25, Gal 3:8)
Synonyms¶
- G1654 ἐλεημοσύνη (eleemosyne) — charitable giving, alms (concrete beneficence)
- G2107 εὐδοκία (eudokia) — good pleasure, delight, good will
- G703 ἀρετή (arete) — virtue, moral excellence, praise
Antonyms¶
- G2671 κατάρα (katara) — curse, imprecation (direct antonym — same construction pattern: κατά + ἀρά)
- G2672 καταράομαι (kataraomai) — to curse (verb counterpart of κατάρα)
Easily Confused Words¶
| Word | Strong's | Shared Translation | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| εὐλογέω (eulogeo) | G2127 | "blessing" | G2127 is the verb (act of blessing); G2129 is the noun (the blessing itself or its content) |
| H1293 בְּרָכָה (berakah) | H1293 | "blessing" | Hebrew OT counterpart; G2129 is the NT Greek equivalent via LXX |
Hebrew Source¶
| Hebrew Source | Strong's | Co-occurrences | PMI | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| בְּרָכָה (berakah) | H1293 | 56 | 33.55 | Primary equivalent — benediction, prosperity |
| קְלָלָה (qelalah) | H7045 | 10 | 16.23 | "Curse" — appears alongside in blessing-curse contrasts |
| בָּרַךְ (barak) | H1288 | 14 | 11.17 | Verb "to bless" — cognate relationship mirrors G2127/G2129 |
| בְּכוֹרָה (bekorah) | H1062 | 3 | 8.84 | Birthright — Esau context (Gen 27 / Heb 12:17) |
See Also¶
- TR-brakah-eulogia.md — cross-testament trace: berakah (H1293) to eulogia (G2129)
- TR-barak-eulogeo.md — cross-testament trace: barak (H1288) to eulogeo (G2127)
- TR-qlalah-katara.md — cross-testament trace: qelalah (H7045) to katara (G2671)
- WG-blessing.md — word group: blessing concept cluster
- H1293-brakah.md — Hebrew counterpart
- H1288-barak.md — Hebrew cognate verb
- G2671-katara.md — antonym: curse
Generated from: gather_word_data.py, search_relationships.py, louw_nida.db Last updated: 2026-05-03