G5154 — τρίτος (trítos)¶
Core Data¶
- Strong's: G5154
- Original: τρίτος
- Transliteration: trítos
- Pronunciation: tree'-tos
- Part of Speech: Adjective (ordinal numeral)
- Root: Ordinal from G5140 τρεῖς (treis) — three
- Occurrences: 49 unique verses (57 tokens) in NT
- Books: 8
- First Occurrence: Mat 16:21 — "he must...suffer many things...and be raised again the third day"
- Hapax Legomenon: No
Lexicon Definition¶
Ordinal from G5140; third; neuter (as noun) a third part; (as adverb) a third time (thirdly).
Semantic Domains¶
Louw-Nida: - 60.003 — First, Second, Third, Etc. [Ordinals] - 60.004 — Half, Third, Fourth [Fractional Part]
Other words in 60.004: δέκατος (G1182 — tenth), ἥμισυς (G2255 — half), τέταρτος (G5067 — fourth)
UBS Semantic Domains: - [060] Number
Translation Distribution (KJV)¶
| Translation | Verses | % |
|---|---|---|
| third | 27 | 55% |
| third part | 9 | 18% |
| the third | 6 | 12% |
| the third time | 4 | 8% |
| third time | 2 | 4% |
| a third | 1 | 2% |
| thirdly | 1 | 2% |
Distribution by Book¶
| Book | Count | Per 100 Verses |
|---|---|---|
| Revelation | 15 | 3.7 |
| 2 Corinthians | 3 | 1.2 |
| Luke | 10 | 0.9 |
| Matthew | 7 | 0.7 |
| Mark | 5 | 0.7 |
| 1 Corinthians | 2 | 0.5 |
| Acts | 4 | 0.4 |
| John | 3 | 0.3 |
Pattern: Revelation accounts for nearly a third of NT occurrences (mostly "the third part" in trumpet/woe judgments). Luke and Matthew carry the bulk of resurrection-prediction uses. Paul's letters use it sparingly, with the creedal 1 Cor 15:4 the most theologically loaded instance.
Semantic Categories¶
1. The Third Day (Resurrection)¶
The resurrection formula — Christ's death and rising on the third day. In Synoptic passion predictions and the early creed of 1 Cor 15:4.
- Mat 16:21 — "he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things...and be raised again the third day"
- Mat 17:23 — "they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again"
- 1Co 15:4 — "he rose again the third day according to the scriptures"
- Act 10:40 — "Him God raised up the third day, and shewed him openly"
2. Ordinal Sequence¶
Third in an enumerated series. Used in genealogies, listings, and apocalyptic sequences.
- Mat 22:26 — "Likewise the second also, and the third, unto the seventh"
- Rev 4:7 — "the third beast had a face as a man"
- Rev 6:5 — "when he had opened the third seal...the third beast say, Come and see"
- 1Co 12:28 — "first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers"
3. Time Reference (Hour / Watch)¶
The third hour of the Jewish day (~9 a.m.) and the third watch of the night.
- Mat 20:3 — "he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle"
- Mar 15:25 — "it was the third hour, and they crucified him"
- Act 2:15 — "it is but the third hour of the day"
- Luk 12:38 — "if he shall come in the...third watch, and find them so, blessed are those servants"
4. The Third Part (Fractional Judgment)¶
One-third of creation struck in Revelation's trumpet and dragon visions. Signals severe but partial devastation.
- Rev 8:9 — "the third part of the creatures which were in the sea...died; and the third part of the ships were destroyed"
- Rev 8:12 — "the third part of the sun was smitten, and the third part of the moon, and the third part of the stars"
- Rev 9:18 — "By these three was the third part of men killed"
- Rev 12:4 — "his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven, and did cast them to the earth"
5. The Third Time (Repetition / Climax)¶
An action done a third time, often marking a climactic or emphatic repetition.
- Mat 26:44 — "he went away again, and prayed the third time, saying the same words"
- Jhn 21:17 — "He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me?"
- Mar 14:41 — "he cometh the third time, and saith unto them, Sleep on now, and take your rest"
- 2Co 13:1 — "This is the third time I am coming to you"
Common Collocations¶
| Word | Strong's | Co-occurrences | Typical Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
| ἡμέρα (hēméra) | G2250 | 17x (35%) | "the third day" — resurrection timeline formula |
| δεύτερος (deúteros) | G1208 | 8x (16%) | enumerated sequencing: "the second...the third" |
| ἀποκτείνω (apokteínō) | G615 | 8x (16%) | "kill him...and the third day he shall rise" |
| ἐγείρω (egeírō) | G1453 | 7x (14%) | "raised on the third day" — resurrection verb |
| ἄγγελος (ággelos) | G32 | 7x (14%) | "the third angel" — Revelation trumpet/vial sequence |
| ἀνίστημι (anístēmi) | G450 | 6x (12%) | "shall rise again the third day" — Synoptic formula |
| ὥρα (hṓra) | G5610 | 6x (12%) | "the third hour" — time reference |
Related Words¶
Word Family / Cognates¶
- G5140 τρεῖς (treis) — root cardinal: three
- G5151 τρίς (tris) — adverb: three times (e.g., Peter's denial — Mat 26:75)
- G5150 τρίμηνον (trimenon) — noun: three months
- G5148 τριετία (trietia) — noun: three years
Synonyms¶
No direct synonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for G5154.
Antonyms¶
No antonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for G5154.
Easily Confused Words (Shared KJV Translation)¶
| Word | Strong's | Shared Translation | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| שְׁלִישִׁי (shᵉlîyshîy) | H7992 | "third" | Hebrew ordinal OT counterpart; primary LXX source for trítos |
| שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh) | H7969 | "third" | Hebrew cardinal "three"; occasionally rendered with ordinal force |
| תְּלִיתַי (tᵉlîythay) | H8523 | "third" | Aramaic ordinal (Daniel 2:39; 5:7, 29) |
Domain Neighbors (Louw-Nida 60.004)¶
| Strong's | Lemma | Verses | Primary KJV |
|---|---|---|---|
| G1182 | δέκατος (décatos) | 3 | tenth, tenth part |
| G2255 | ἥμισυς (hēmisys) | 5 | half |
| G5067 | τέταρτος (tétartos) | 7 | fourth |
Hebrew Source¶
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Co-occ | PMI Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H7992 שְׁלִישִׁי | shᵉlîyshîy | 80 | 31.71 | Strongly dominant OT ordinal |
| H8543 תְּמוֹל | tᵉmôwl | 16 | 20.06 | "recently/formerly" — contextual overlap |
| H8032 שִׁלְשׁוֹם | shilshôwm | 13 | 19.54 | "three days ago/formerly" — temporal overlap |
| H8029 שִׁלֵּשׁ | shillêsh | 5 | 13.26 | Noun: descendant of third degree |
| H8145 שֵׁנִי | shênîy | 16 | 11.94 | "second" — sequential context overlap |
Primary bridge: H7992 → G5154 (co-occ 80, score 31.71) — overwhelming alignment; see TR-shliyshiy-tritos.md.
See Also¶
- TR-shliyshiy-tritos.md — cross-testament trace: H7992 shᵉlîyshîy → G5154 trítos
- H7992-shliyshiy.md — Hebrew ordinal counterpart and dominant OT source behind τρίτος
- H7969-shalowsh.md — cardinal "three," the broader number-family source behind the ordinal
- G2250-hemera.md — "the third day" collocation central to resurrection usage
- G615-apokteino.md — passion-prediction pairing: killed and raised the third day
- G4537-salpizo.md — Revelation's third-trumpet sequence
- G225-aletheia.md — references the "third day" resurrection formula in truth-language discussion
- WG-third.md — word group: ordinal number family + third-day resurrection cluster
Generated from: gather_word_data.py, search_strongs.py, louw_nida.db, search_relationships.py Last updated: 2026-04-28