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G5154 — τρίτος (trítos)

Core Data

  • Strong's: G5154
  • Original: τρίτος
  • Transliteration: trítos
  • Pronunciation: tree'-tos
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (ordinal numeral)
  • Root: Ordinal from G5140 τρεῖς (treis) — three
  • Occurrences: 49 unique verses (57 tokens) in NT
  • Books: 8
  • First Occurrence: Mat 16:21 — "he must...suffer many things...and be raised again the third day"
  • Hapax Legomenon: No

Lexicon Definition

Ordinal from G5140; third; neuter (as noun) a third part; (as adverb) a third time (thirdly).

Semantic Domains

Louw-Nida: - 60.003 — First, Second, Third, Etc. [Ordinals] - 60.004 — Half, Third, Fourth [Fractional Part]

Other words in 60.004: δέκατος (G1182 — tenth), ἥμισυς (G2255 — half), τέταρτος (G5067 — fourth)

UBS Semantic Domains: - [060] Number

Translation Distribution (KJV)

Translation Verses %
third 27 55%
third part 9 18%
the third 6 12%
the third time 4 8%
third time 2 4%
a third 1 2%
thirdly 1 2%

Distribution by Book

Book Count Per 100 Verses
Revelation 15 3.7
2 Corinthians 3 1.2
Luke 10 0.9
Matthew 7 0.7
Mark 5 0.7
1 Corinthians 2 0.5
Acts 4 0.4
John 3 0.3

Pattern: Revelation accounts for nearly a third of NT occurrences (mostly "the third part" in trumpet/woe judgments). Luke and Matthew carry the bulk of resurrection-prediction uses. Paul's letters use it sparingly, with the creedal 1 Cor 15:4 the most theologically loaded instance.

Semantic Categories

1. The Third Day (Resurrection)

The resurrection formula — Christ's death and rising on the third day. In Synoptic passion predictions and the early creed of 1 Cor 15:4.

  • Mat 16:21 — "he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things...and be raised again the third day"
  • Mat 17:23 — "they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again"
  • 1Co 15:4 — "he rose again the third day according to the scriptures"
  • Act 10:40 — "Him God raised up the third day, and shewed him openly"

2. Ordinal Sequence

Third in an enumerated series. Used in genealogies, listings, and apocalyptic sequences.

  • Mat 22:26 — "Likewise the second also, and the third, unto the seventh"
  • Rev 4:7 — "the third beast had a face as a man"
  • Rev 6:5 — "when he had opened the third seal...the third beast say, Come and see"
  • 1Co 12:28 — "first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers"

3. Time Reference (Hour / Watch)

The third hour of the Jewish day (~9 a.m.) and the third watch of the night.

  • Mat 20:3 — "he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle"
  • Mar 15:25 — "it was the third hour, and they crucified him"
  • Act 2:15 — "it is but the third hour of the day"
  • Luk 12:38 — "if he shall come in the...third watch, and find them so, blessed are those servants"

4. The Third Part (Fractional Judgment)

One-third of creation struck in Revelation's trumpet and dragon visions. Signals severe but partial devastation.

  • Rev 8:9 — "the third part of the creatures which were in the sea...died; and the third part of the ships were destroyed"
  • Rev 8:12 — "the third part of the sun was smitten, and the third part of the moon, and the third part of the stars"
  • Rev 9:18 — "By these three was the third part of men killed"
  • Rev 12:4 — "his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven, and did cast them to the earth"

5. The Third Time (Repetition / Climax)

An action done a third time, often marking a climactic or emphatic repetition.

  • Mat 26:44 — "he went away again, and prayed the third time, saying the same words"
  • Jhn 21:17 — "He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me?"
  • Mar 14:41 — "he cometh the third time, and saith unto them, Sleep on now, and take your rest"
  • 2Co 13:1 — "This is the third time I am coming to you"

Common Collocations

Word Strong's Co-occurrences Typical Pattern
ἡμέρα (hēméra) G2250 17x (35%) "the third day" — resurrection timeline formula
δεύτερος (deúteros) G1208 8x (16%) enumerated sequencing: "the second...the third"
ἀποκτείνω (apokteínō) G615 8x (16%) "kill him...and the third day he shall rise"
ἐγείρω (egeírō) G1453 7x (14%) "raised on the third day" — resurrection verb
ἄγγελος (ággelos) G32 7x (14%) "the third angel" — Revelation trumpet/vial sequence
ἀνίστημι (anístēmi) G450 6x (12%) "shall rise again the third day" — Synoptic formula
ὥρα (hṓra) G5610 6x (12%) "the third hour" — time reference

Word Family / Cognates

  • G5140 τρεῖς (treis) — root cardinal: three
  • G5151 τρίς (tris) — adverb: three times (e.g., Peter's denial — Mat 26:75)
  • G5150 τρίμηνον (trimenon) — noun: three months
  • G5148 τριετία (trietia) — noun: three years

Synonyms

No direct synonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for G5154.

Antonyms

No antonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for G5154.

Easily Confused Words (Shared KJV Translation)

Word Strong's Shared Translation Key Difference
שְׁלִישִׁי (shᵉlîyshîy) H7992 "third" Hebrew ordinal OT counterpart; primary LXX source for trítos
שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh) H7969 "third" Hebrew cardinal "three"; occasionally rendered with ordinal force
תְּלִיתַי (tᵉlîythay) H8523 "third" Aramaic ordinal (Daniel 2:39; 5:7, 29)

Domain Neighbors (Louw-Nida 60.004)

Strong's Lemma Verses Primary KJV
G1182 δέκατος (décatos) 3 tenth, tenth part
G2255 ἥμισυς (hēmisys) 5 half
G5067 τέταρτος (tétartos) 7 fourth

Hebrew Source

Hebrew Transliteration Co-occ PMI Score Notes
H7992 שְׁלִישִׁי shᵉlîyshîy 80 31.71 Strongly dominant OT ordinal
H8543 תְּמוֹל tᵉmôwl 16 20.06 "recently/formerly" — contextual overlap
H8032 שִׁלְשׁוֹם shilshôwm 13 19.54 "three days ago/formerly" — temporal overlap
H8029 שִׁלֵּשׁ shillêsh 5 13.26 Noun: descendant of third degree
H8145 שֵׁנִי shênîy 16 11.94 "second" — sequential context overlap

Primary bridge: H7992 → G5154 (co-occ 80, score 31.71) — overwhelming alignment; see TR-shliyshiy-tritos.md.

See Also

  • TR-shliyshiy-tritos.md — cross-testament trace: H7992 shᵉlîyshîy → G5154 trítos
  • H7992-shliyshiy.md — Hebrew ordinal counterpart and dominant OT source behind τρίτος
  • H7969-shalowsh.md — cardinal "three," the broader number-family source behind the ordinal
  • G2250-hemera.md — "the third day" collocation central to resurrection usage
  • G615-apokteino.md — passion-prediction pairing: killed and raised the third day
  • G4537-salpizo.md — Revelation's third-trumpet sequence
  • G225-aletheia.md — references the "third day" resurrection formula in truth-language discussion
  • WG-third.md — word group: ordinal number family + third-day resurrection cluster

Generated from: gather_word_data.py, search_strongs.py, louw_nida.db, search_relationships.py Last updated: 2026-04-28