G2098 — εὐαγγέλιον (euangelion)¶
Core Data¶
- Strong's: G2098
- Original: εὐαγγέλιον
- Transliteration: euangelion
- Pronunciation: yoo-ang-ghel'-ee-on
- Part of Speech: Neuter noun
- Root: εὖ (eu, "good/well") + ἀγγέλλω (angello, "to announce") — a good message
- Occurrences: 77 tokens in 74 unique verses across 17 books
- First Occurrence: Matt 4:23 — "And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom"
- Hapax Legomenon: No
Lexicon Definition¶
A good message, i.e. the gospel. From the same root as G2097 (εὐαγγελίζω, euangelizo — to announce good news). The noun denotes the content of the proclamation rather than the act of proclaiming.
Louw-Nida Semantic Domain¶
- Domain: 33.015 — Inform, Announce
- Parent Domain: 33 — Communication
- Glosses: the good news; the gospel
- Other words in subdomain: ἀγγελία (G31), ἄγγελος (G32), ἀκοή (G189), ἀκούω (G191), ἀναγγέλλω (G312), ἀπαγγέλλω (G518), ἀπόστολος (G652), διαγγέλλω (G1229)
UBS Semantic Domains¶
- [033] Communication
Translation Distribution (KJV)¶
| Translation | Verses | % |
|---|---|---|
| gospel | 70 | 94.6% |
| gospel's | 3 | 4.1% |
| the gospel | 1 | 1.4% |
Virtually uniform translation — KJV renders euangelion as "gospel" in every occurrence.
Distribution by Book¶
| Book | Count | Per 100 Verses |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Thessalonians | 6 | 6.7 |
| Galatians | 7 | 4.7 |
| 2 Thessalonians | 2 | 4.3 |
| Philemon | 1 | 4.0 |
| 2 Timothy | 3 | 3.6 |
| 2 Corinthians | 8 | 3.1 |
| Ephesians | 4 | 2.6 |
| Romans | 10 | 2.3 |
| Philippians | 8 | 2.1 |
| Colossians | 2 | 2.1 |
| 1 Corinthians | 6 | 1.4 |
| Mark | 8 | 1.2 |
| 1 Peter | 1 | 1.0 |
| 1 Timothy | 1 | 0.9 |
| Matthew | 4 | 0.4 |
| Acts | 2 | 0.2 |
| Revelation | 1 | 0.2 |
Overwhelmingly Pauline: 58 of 74 verses (78%) are in Paul's letters. Highest density in 1 Thessalonians, Galatians, and 2 Thessalonians. Among the Gospels, Mark uses the noun 8 times; Matthew uses it 4 times; Luke and John never use it (Luke prefers the verb εὐαγγελίζω instead). Absent from Hebrews, James, 2 Peter, Jude, and the Johannine epistles.
Grammatical Distribution¶
| Case | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| Accusative | 45 | 59% |
| Genitive | 22 | 29% |
| Dative | 12 | 16% |
| Nominative | 7 | 9% |
The heavy accusative bias reflects euangelion as a direct object of verbs like κηρύσσω (preach) and εὐαγγελίζω (proclaim). The genitive usage reflects possessive/descriptive constructions ("gospel of Christ," "gospel of God," "gospel of peace").
Semantic Categories¶
1. The Gospel of the Kingdom — Content of Jesus' Own Proclamation¶
- Matt 4:23 — "preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of sickness"
- Matt 9:35 — "preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness"
- Mark 1:14 — "Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God"
- Mark 1:15 — "The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel"
2. The Gospel of Christ — The Message About Jesus' Person and Work¶
- Mark 1:1 — "The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God"
- Rom 1:16 — "I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation"
- Rom 15:29 — "the fulness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ"
- 2 Cor 4:4 — "the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God"
3. The Gospel as Apostolic Trust — Entrusted for Proclamation¶
- Rom 1:1 — "Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ... separated unto the gospel of God"
- 1 Cor 9:14 — "they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel"
- 1 Cor 9:18 — "when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel of Christ without charge"
- 1 Thess 2:4 — "as we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel"
- Gal 2:7 — "the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me"
4. The Gospel as a Standard of Conduct and Obedience¶
- Phil 1:27 — "let your conversation be as it becometh the gospel of Christ"
- 2 Cor 9:13 — "your professed subjection unto the gospel of Christ"
- 2 Thess 1:8 — "taking vengeance on them... that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ"
- 1 Pet 4:17 — "what shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel of God?"
5. The Gospel Under Threat — Its Integrity Must Be Defended¶
- Gal 1:6 — "ye are so soon removed from him that called you... unto another gospel"
- Gal 1:7 — "there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ"
- Gal 2:5 — "that the truth of the gospel might continue with you"
- Gal 2:14 — "they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel"
- 2 Cor 11:4 — "if he that cometh preacheth... another gospel, which ye have not accepted"
6. The Gospel's Universal Scope — Preached to All Nations¶
- Matt 24:14 — "this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations"
- Mark 13:10 — "the gospel must first be published among all nations"
- Mark 16:15 — "Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature"
- Rev 14:6 — "having the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth, and to every nation"
7. Partnership and Suffering for the Gospel¶
- Phil 1:5 — "your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now"
- Phil 1:7 — "in the defence and confirmation of the gospel, ye all are partakers of my grace"
- Phil 1:12 — "the things which happened unto me have fallen out rather unto the furtherance of the gospel"
- 2 Tim 1:8 — "be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God"
- Phm 1:13 — "he might have ministered unto me in the bonds of the gospel"
Common Collocations¶
| Word | Strong's | Co-occurrences | Typical Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
| Χριστός (Christos) | G5547 | 24x (32%) | "the gospel of Christ" — genitive of content/source |
| θεός (theos) | G2316 | 23x (31%) | "the gospel of God" — genitive of origin |
| Ἰησοῦς (Iesous) | G2424 | 16x (22%) | "the gospel of Jesus Christ" — full title |
| πᾶς (pas) | G3956 | 14x (19%) | "all the world" — universal scope of proclamation |
| κηρύσσω (kerysso) | G2784 | 12x (16%) | "preach the gospel" — most common verbal pairing |
| ἀδελφός (adelphos) | G80 | 8x (11%) | "brethren" — addressing fellow believers in gospel context |
| ἔθνος (ethnos) | G1484 | 8x (11%) | "among all nations" — Gentile mission |
| πιστεύω (pisteuo) | G4100 | 8x (11%) | "believe the gospel" — faith as response |
| βασιλεία (basileia) | G932 | 5x (7%) | "the gospel of the kingdom" — Synoptic phrase |
| εὐαγγελίζω (euangelizo) | G2097 | 5x (7%) | Cognate verb used alongside the noun |
Related Words¶
Word Family / Cognates¶
- G2097 εὐαγγελίζω (euangelizo) — verb: to announce good news, evangelize (55 occurrences). Used more broadly across NT including Luke-Acts and Hebrews.
- G2099 εὐαγγελιστής (euangelistes) — masculine noun: an evangelist, preacher of the gospel (3 occurrences: Acts 21:8, Eph 4:11, 2 Tim 4:5).
- G4283 προευαγγελίζομαι (proeuangelizomai) — verb: to announce good news beforehand (hapax: Gal 3:8).
- G32 ἄγγελος (aggelos) — masculine noun: messenger, angel. Shares the root ἀγγέλλω (angello, "to announce").
Synonyms¶
- No distinct synonym set was returned by
search_relationships.pybeyond the cognate word family already listed above.
Antonyms¶
- No antonym set was returned by
search_relationships.pyfor this noun.
Easily Confused Words¶
| Word | Strong's | Shared Translation | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| εὐαγγελίζω (euangelizo) | G2097 | both rendered "gospel" in KJV phrases | G2098 is the message itself (noun); G2097 is the act of proclaiming it (verb) |
Hebrew Source (via LXX)¶
No direct LXX mapping exists for G2098 as a noun. However, the cognate verb G2097 (euangelizo) translates Hebrew H1319 בָּשַׂר (basar) — "to bring good tidings" — in key OT passages (Isa 40:9; 52:7; 61:1; Pss 40:9; 96:2). The noun euangelion itself appears in the LXX only at 2 Sam 4:10 and 18:20-25, where it translates the Hebrew noun בְּשׂוֹרָה (besorah) meaning "reward for good tidings" or "good news."
Domain Neighbors (Louw-Nida 33.015 — Inform, Announce)¶
| Strong's | Lemma | Total Verses | Primary KJV | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G32 | ἄγγελος | 141 | angel, angels | The messenger; euangelion is the message |
| G191 | ἀκούω | 157 | heard, hear | General hearing; euangelion is what is heard |
| G518 | ἀπαγγέλλω | 19 | told | General report; euangelion is specifically good news |
| G652 | ἀπόστολος | 70 | apostle | The authorized sender; euangelion is what they carry |
| G1229 | διαγγέλλω | 3 | preach, declare | General proclamation; euangelion is the specific content proclaimed |
See Also¶
- H1319-basar.md — Hebrew root verb: to bear good tidings (OT source of the gospel concept)
- G2097-euangelizo.md — cognate verb: to announce good news
- G2782-kerygma.md — proclamation / preached message
- G4283-proeuangelizomai.md — announce good news beforehand
- TR-basar-euangelizo.md — cross-testament trace: basar to euangelizo
- WG-gospel.md — word group: gospel proclamation concept cluster
- G1484-ethnos.md — references euangelion in Gentile mission context
- G3321-mesouranema.md — references the "everlasting gospel" in Rev 14:6
- G602-apokalypsis.md — references euangelion
Generated from: gather_word_data.py, greek_parser.py, search_strongs.py, search_relationships.py, louw_nida.db Last updated: 2026-04-27