G2937 — κτίσις (ktisis)¶
Core Data¶
- Strong's: G2937
- Original: κτίσις
- Transliteration: ktisis
- Pronunciation: ktis'-is
- Part of Speech: Feminine noun
- Root: κτίζω (ktizo) G2936 — to create, build, found
- Occurrences: 19 in NT
- First Occurrence: Mark 10:6 — "But from the beginning of the creation God made them male and female."
- Hapax Legomenon: No
Lexicon Definition¶
Original formation — properly the act of creating; by implication, the thing created (creature). From G2936 ktizo.
Louw-Nida Semantic Domain¶
- Domain 42.003: Make, Create — the act of bringing something into existence
- Domain 1.001: Universe, Creation — the created order as a whole
- Domain 37.003: Exercise Authority — creation as an expression of divine sovereign power
- Other words in Make/Create subdomain: κτίζω (ktizo G2936), κτίσμα (ktisma G2938), κτίστης (ktistes G2939), καταβολή (katabole G2602), ποιέω (poieo G4160), ποίημα (poiema G4161), πλάσσω (plasso G4111), καταρτίζω (katartizo G2675)
Translation Distribution (KJV)¶
| Translation | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| creature | 10 | 52.6% |
| of the creation | 3 | 15.8% |
| creation | 2 | 10.5% |
| any creature | 1 | 5.3% |
| building | 1 | 5.3% |
| ordinance | 1 | 5.3% |
| the creation | 1 | 5.3% |
Distribution by Book¶
| Book | Count | Per 100 Verses |
|---|---|---|
| Romans | 7 | 1.6 |
| Mark | 3 | 0.4 |
| Colossians | 2 | 2.1 |
| Hebrews | 2 | 0.7 |
| 2 Corinthians | 1 | 0.4 |
| Galatians | 1 | 0.7 |
| 1 Peter | 1 | 1.0 |
| 2 Peter | 1 | 1.6 |
| Revelation | 1 | 0.2 |
Romans contains 37% of all occurrences, with the sustained passage Rom 8:19–22 accounting for four uses. Colossians has the highest density at 2.1 per 100 verses. The word is exclusively Pauline and Markan (plus one each in 1 Peter, 2 Peter, and Revelation); it is absent from John, Matthew, Luke, and Acts.
Semantic Categories¶
1. The Created Order / Physical Creation¶
Refers to the totality of created things — the universe as God's work. - Mark 10:6 — "But from the beginning of the creation God made them male and female." - Mark 13:19 — "affliction, such as was not from the beginning of the creation which God created" - Rom 1:20 — "the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen" - 2 Pet 3:4 — "all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation"
2. The Creation Groaning Under Futility¶
The personified creation subject to the fall, longing for restoration. - Rom 8:19 — "the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God" - Rom 8:20 — "the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly" - Rom 8:21 — "the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption" - Rom 8:22 — "the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now"
3. New Creation in Christ¶
A transformed spiritual state — the individual believer made new. - 2 Cor 5:17 — "if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away" - Gal 6:15 — "neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision, but a new creature"
4. Every Creature / Universal Scope¶
The entirety of created beings — used with πᾶς (pas, "every/all") for totality. - Mark 16:15 — "Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature" - Col 1:23 — "the gospel, which was preached to every creature which is under heaven" - Col 1:15 — "the firstborn of every creature" - Rom 8:39 — "nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God"
5. Individual Creature Before God¶
A specific created being in relation to the Creator. - Rom 1:25 — "worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator" - Heb 4:13 — "Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight"
6. Institution / Ordinance (Extended Sense)¶
An established arrangement or institution — the act of founding applied to human structures. - 1 Pet 2:13 — "Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake"
7. Christological Title¶
Christ as the origin-point of creation. - Rev 3:14 — "the beginning of the creation of God"
Morphological Distribution¶
| Case | Count | Typical Pattern |
|---|---|---|
| Genitive (κτίσεως) | 8 | "beginning of the creation," "firstborn of every creature," partitive |
| Nominative (κτίσις) | 7 | Subject — "the creature waiteth," "new creature," "the creature groaneth" |
| Dative (κτίσει) | 4 | "to every creature" (gospel proclamation), "ordinance of man" |
Common Collocations¶
| Word | Strong's | Co-occurrences | Typical Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
| θεός (theos) | G2316 | 8x (42%) | "creation of God," "God made them," Creator–creation framework |
| πᾶς (pas) | G3956 | 8x (42%) | "every creature," "the whole creation," universal scope |
| ἀρχή (arche) | G746 | 4x (21%) | "beginning of the creation" — temporal origin formula |
| Χριστός (Christos) | G5547 | 4x (21%) | "in Christ... new creature," Christological creation |
| καινός (kainos) | G2537 | 2x (11%) | "new creature" — new creation in Christ |
| κτίζω (ktizo) | G2936 | 2x (11%) | Cognate verb alongside noun — "creation which God created" |
| κόσμος (kosmos) | G2889 | 2x (11%) | "creation of the world" — cosmological scope |
| εὐαγγέλιον (euangelion) | G2098 | 2x (11%) | Gospel preached to "every creature" |
| ἐλπίς (elpis) | G1680 | 2x (11%) | Creation's hope for deliverance from bondage |
| ὑποτάσσω (hupotasso) | G5293 | 2x (11%) | Creature "subjected" to vanity / "submit" to ordinance |
Related Words¶
Word Family / Cognates¶
- G2936 κτίζω (ktizo) — root verb: to create, build, found (14 occurrences)
- G2938 κτίσμα (ktisma) — that which is created, a product of creation (4 occurrences)
- G2939 κτίστης (ktistes) — Creator, founder (1 occurrence — 1 Pet 4:19)
Easily Confused Words¶
| Word | Strong's | Shared Translation | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh) | H5315 | "creature" (8v) | nephesh = living being/breathing creature; ktisis = the act or product of divine creation as a whole |
| κτίσμα (ktisma) | G2938 | "creature" (2v) | ktisma = the concrete product/thing created; ktisis = the act of creating OR the created order collectively |
Louw-Nida Domain Neighbors (42.003 — Make, Create)¶
| Strong's | Lemma | Total Verses | Primary KJV Translation(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| G2936 | κτίζω | 12 | create, created |
| G2938 | κτίσμα | 4 | creature |
| G2939 | κτίστης | 1 | Creator |
| G2602 | καταβολή | 11 | foundation |
| G4160 | ποιέω | 518 | do, make |
| G4161 | ποίημα | 2 | workmanship, thing that is made |
| G4111 | πλάσσω | 2 | formed |
Hebrew Source¶
No Hebrew sources found via LXX mapping. This is expected: ktisis is a distinctively NT-era noun. The related verb G2936 ktizo renders H1254 bara ("create") in the LXX (e.g., Deut 4:32, Ps 51:10, Eccl 12:1), but the noun ktisis itself does not have a direct Hebrew equivalent tracked in the alignment data.
See Also¶
- WG-created.md — word group: Created / Made / Formed (includes cognate G2936 ktizo)
- G4160-poieo.md — broad "do/make" verb; domain neighbor
- G2003-epitage.md — domain neighbor (Exercise Authority subdomain)
- G3623-oikonomos.md — domain neighbor (Exercise Authority subdomain)
Generated from: gather_word_data.py, greek_parser.py, search_relationships.py, louw_nida.db Last updated: 2026-05-09