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H402 — אׇכְלָה (oklah)

Core Data

  • Strong's: H402
  • Original: אׇכְלָה
  • Transliteration: oklah
  • Pronunciation: ok-law
  • Part of Speech: Feminine noun
  • Root: Food/eating word family related to H398 אָכַל (akal), "to eat"
  • Occurrences: 18 unique verses (18 tokens) across 5 books
  • First Occurrence: Gen 1:29 — "to you it shall be for meat"
  • Hapax Legomenon: No

Lexicon Definition

; feminine of ; food:—consume, devour, eat, food, meat.

Translation Distribution (KJV)

Translation Verses %
meat 5 27.8%
for fuel 3 16.7%
for meat 3 16.7%
to devour 2 11.1%
for food 1 5.6%
to be devoured 1 5.6%
to consume 1 5.6%
to eat 1 5.6%
ye may eat 1 5.6%

Distribution by Book

Book Count Per 100 Verses
Ezekiel 10 0.8
Genesis 4 0.3
Leviticus 2 0.2
Exodus 1 0.1
Jeremiah 1 0.1

Genesis and Leviticus use the word for food/eating. Ezekiel supplies most later uses, including both prey/food imagery and fuel-for-fire imagery.

Semantic Categories

1. Food Granted for Human and Animal Consumption

  • Gen 1:29 — seed-bearing herbs and fruit trees are given "for meat"
  • Gen 1:30 — every green herb is given "for meat" to beasts, fowl, and creeping things
  • Gen 9:3 — "Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you"

2. Stored Food Supply

  • Gen 6:21 — Noah is told to gather "all food that is eaten"
  • Exo 16:15 — manna is identified as food given by YHWH

3. Permitted Food Category

  • Lev 11:39 — a beast "of which ye may eat"
  • Lev 25:6 — the sabbath produce of the land is "meat for you"

4. Being Food for Beasts / Prey

  • Jer 12:9 — birds are summoned to assemble beasts "to devour"
  • Ezek 34:5, 8 — the flock becomes "meat" to beasts because there is no shepherd
  • Ezek 39:4 — fallen enemies are given to birds and beasts "to be devoured"

5. Fuel for Fire

  • Ezek 15:4, 6 — the vine tree is given "for fuel" to the fire
  • Ezek 21:32 — judgment imagery: "Thou shalt be for fuel to the fire"

Common Collocations

Word Strong's Co-occurrences Typical Pattern
כֹּל (kol) H3605 10x "all/every" food or creature category
נָתַן (nathan) H5414 8x food/fuel "given" for use or judgment
חַי (chay) H2416 7x living creatures in Gen 1/9 food-gift contexts
אֶרֶץ (erets) H776 5x food on/in the earth or land
שָׂדֶה (sadeh) H7704 5x field contexts: herbs, beasts, flock
עֶשֶׂב (eseb) H6212 3x herb as food in Genesis comparison texts
אֵשׁ (esh) H784 3x fuel-for-fire usage in Ezekiel
דָּם (dam) H1818 2x blood boundary in food contexts

Word Family / Cognates

  • H398 אָכַל (akal) — to eat, consume, devour.
  • H400 אֹכֶל (okel) — food, eating, meal.
  • H3978 מַאֲכָל (maakal) — food/eatable/provender.

Easily Confused Words

Word Strong's Shared Translation Key Difference
אֹכֶל (okel) H400 food, meat okel is a common food noun; oklah is rarer and includes food/fuel/devouring uses.
מַאֲכָל (maakal) H3978 meat, food maakal stresses an eatable/provision; oklah is the thing consumed or given for consumption/fuel.
לֶחֶם (lechem) H3899 meat/food lechem is bread/food staple; oklah is generic food or consumable matter.
אָכַל (akal) H398 eat/devour akal is the verb; oklah is the thing eaten/consumed.

Semantic Domain

  • 001002008003 — Food (relationship tool). Other listed domain members include H396 akilah, H400 okel, H808/H809 ashishah, H829 eshpar, H1098 belil.

LXX Mapping

Greek Equivalent Co-occurrences PMI Score Notes
θηρίον (therion) G2342 6 6.20 Beast/animal contexts where food becomes prey.
βρῶσις (brosis) G1035 3 6.71 Eating/food rendering.
χόρτος (chortos) G5528 3 6.49 Grass/herb food contexts.
ποιμήν (poimen) G4166 3 5.88 Shepherd/flock food imagery in Ezekiel.
δίδωμι (didomi) G1325 8 2.76 "given" in food/fuel contexts.

No dominant LXX bridge reaches the auto-trace threshold.

See Also


Generated from: gather_word_data.py, search_relationships.py, KJV text Last updated: 2026-05-16