G2406 — ἱεράτευμα (hierateuma)¶
Core Data¶
- Strong's: G2406
- Original: ἱεράτευμα
- Transliteration: hierateuma
- Pronunciation: hee-er-at-yoo-mah
- Part of Speech: Neuter noun
- Root / Family: Built on the ἱερ- sacred/priestly word family; compare G2413 ἱερός ("sacred, holy"), G2409 ἱερεύς ("priest"), and G2407 ἱερατεύω ("to serve as priest")
- Occurrences: 2 unique verses / 2 tokens in the NT
- Books: 1 (1 Peter)
- First Occurrence: 1 Pet 2:5 — "Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood..."
- Hapax Legomenon: No
Lexicon Definition¶
From the local Strong's lexicon output:
the priestly fraternity, i.e. sacerdotal order
The lexicon outline lists Exod 19:6 and 1 Pet 2:5, 9; the local Hebrew-source index did not return a direct Hebrew source mapping for G2406.
Louw-Nida Semantic Domain¶
- Domain 053009: Roles and Functions
- Broader domain 053: Religious Activities
- Other words in 053009 from local data: ἀντίχριστος (G500), ἀποστολή (G651), ἀπόστολος (G652), ἀρχιερατικός (G748), ἀρχιερεύς (G749), ἀρχισυνάγωγος (G752), γραμματεύς (G1122), διακονέω (G1247), διάκονος (G1249), ἐπισκοπέω (G1983), ἐπισκοπή (G1984), ἐπίσκοπος (G1985)
Morphological Distribution¶
| Reference | Form | Parsing | Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Pet 2:5 | ἱεράτευμα | Accusative singular neuter | "an holy priesthood" as what believers are built into |
| 1 Pet 2:9 | ἱεράτευμα | Nominative singular neuter | "a royal priesthood" as a corporate identity statement |
Both NT occurrences are singular neuter forms referring to a collective body rather than to an individual priest.
Translation Distribution (KJV)¶
| Translation | Verses | % |
|---|---|---|
| priesthood | 2 | 100.0% |
Distribution by Book¶
| Book | Count | Book Verses | Per 100 Verses |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Peter | 2 | 105 | 1.9 |
G2406 is confined to 1 Peter in the NT. Its density is high only because 1 Peter is short; there are no uses in Hebrews, Revelation, the Gospels, Acts, or Paul.
Semantic Categories¶
Because G2406 appears only twice in the NT, these are usage facets from the full verse set rather than broad categories across many contexts.
1. Corporate Priestly Body¶
- 1 Pet 2:5 — "Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood..."
- 1 Pet 2:9 — "But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation..."
2. Consecrated / Holy Priesthood¶
- 1 Pet 2:5 — "an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ"
- 1 Pet 2:9 — "a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people"
3. Priestly Body With Offering / Proclamation Language¶
- 1 Pet 2:5 — the priesthood is associated with offering "spiritual sacrifices"
- 1 Pet 2:9 — the priesthood is associated with showing forth "the praises" of the one who called them
Common Collocations¶
| Word | Strong's | Co-occurrences | Typical Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
| ἀναφέρω (anaphero) | G399 | 1x | "offer up" spiritual sacrifices with the holy priesthood (1 Pet 2:5) |
| ἀρετή (arete) | G703 | 1x | "praises/virtues" shown forth by the royal priesthood (1 Pet 2:9) |
| βασίλειος (basileios) | G934 | 1x | "royal priesthood" (1 Pet 2:9) |
| γένος (genos) | G1085 | 1x | "chosen generation" parallel to "royal priesthood" (1 Pet 2:9) |
| ἔθνος (ethnos) | G1484 | 1x | "holy nation" parallel to "royal priesthood" (1 Pet 2:9) |
| ἐκλεκτός (eklektos) | G1588 | 1x | "chosen" people language in the same verse (1 Pet 2:9) |
| ἐξαγγέλλω (exangello) | G1804 | 1x | "shew forth" the praises (1 Pet 2:9) |
| εὐπρόσδεκτος (euprosdektos) | G2144 | 1x | sacrifices "acceptable" to God (1 Pet 2:5) |
| ζάω (zao) | G2198 | 1x | "lively/living stones" built into the house (1 Pet 2:5) |
| θεός (theos) | G2316 | 1x | God as recipient of acceptable sacrifices (1 Pet 2:5) |
| θυσία (thysia) | G2378 | 1x | "spiritual sacrifices" offered by the priesthood (1 Pet 2:5) |
| Ἰησοῦς (Iesous) | G2424 | 1x | sacrifices acceptable "by Jesus Christ" (1 Pet 2:5) |
| λαός (laos) | G2992 | 1x | "peculiar people" in the same identity cluster (1 Pet 2:9) |
| λίθος (lithos) | G3037 | 1x | "living stones" built into the priestly house (1 Pet 2:5) |
| οἰκοδομέω (oikodomeo) | G3618 | 1x | "are built up" into a spiritual house (1 Pet 2:5) |
| οἶκος (oikos) | G3624 | 1x | "spiritual house" associated with the priesthood (1 Pet 2:5) |
| περιποίησις (peripoiesis) | G4047 | 1x | "peculiar/acquired people" in 1 Pet 2:9 |
| πνευματικός (pneumatikos) | G4152 | 1x | "spiritual house" and "spiritual sacrifices" (1 Pet 2:5) |
Related Words¶
Word Family / Cognates¶
- G2409 ἱερεύς (hiereus) — priest, the individual priestly person; existing study: G2409-hiereus.md
- G2405 ἱερατεία (hierateia) — priestliness / priestly office or function; occurs in Luke 1:9 and Heb 7:5 in the local lexicon outline
- G2407 ἱερατεύω (hierateuo) — to be a priest / perform priestly service; one NT occurrence in Luke 1:8
- G2413 ἱερός (hieros) — sacred, holy; adjective in the same ἱερ- family
- G2420 ἱερωσύνη (hierosyne) — priesthood / priestly institution; four NT uses in Hebrews 7
- G749 ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) — high priest / chief priest; existing study: G749-archiereus.md
Synonyms¶
No direct curated synonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for G2406. The related priestly terms above overlap by word family and domain, not by identical usage.
Antonyms¶
No direct antonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for G2406.
Easily Confused Words¶
| Word | Strong's | Shared Translation | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| ἱερωσύνη (hierosyne) | G2420 | priesthood | G2420 refers to priesthood as an institution/order in Hebrews 7; G2406 names a priestly body/fraternity in 1 Peter |
| כְּהֻנָּה (kehunah) | H3550 | priesthood / priest's office | Hebrew term for priesthood or priestly office in OT contexts; G2406 is the Greek NT collective term in 1 Peter |
| ἱερατεία (hierateia) | G2405 | priest's office / priesthood concept | G2405 emphasizes priestly office/function; G2406 emphasizes the priestly body |
| ἱερεύς (hiereus) | G2409 | priest / priests | G2409 names individual priests; G2406 names the collective priesthood |
Domain Neighbors (Louw-Nida 053009 — Roles and Functions)¶
| Strong's | Word | Verses | Primary KJV | Key Difference from G2406 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G749 | ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) | 102 | chief priests, high priest | Chief/high-priest role or ruling priestly class, not the collective priesthood |
| G652 | ἀπόστολος (apostolos) | 70 | apostles, an apostle | Commissioned messenger role, not sacerdotal body |
| G1122 | γραμματεύς (grammateus) | 63 | scribes, scribe | Legal/scribal function, not priestly fraternity |
| G1249 | διάκονος (diakonos) | 15 | minister, a minister | Servant/minister role, not priesthood |
| G1985 | ἐπίσκοπος (episkopos) | 6 | bishop, Bishop | Oversight role, not priestly body |
| G651 | ἀποστολή (apostole) | 4 | apostleship | Commission/office of sending, not priestly order |
Hebrew Source¶
The local search_strongs.py --hebrew-source G2406 query returned:
| Result |
|---|
| No Hebrew sources found for G2406 |
The related group file WG-priests.md notes that 1 Pet 2:9 echoes Exod 19:6 LXX language ("royal priesthood"), but the local Hebrew-source mapping does not index a direct G2406 bridge.
See Also¶
- G2409-hiereus.md — individual priest terminology
- G749-archiereus.md — high priest / chief priest terminology
- TR-kohen-hiereus.md — cross-testament trace for Hebrew kôhên to Greek hiereus
- WG-priests.md — Greek NT priestly word group
Generated from: gather_word_data.py, greek_parser.py, search_relationships.py, search_strongs.py Last updated: 2026-05-15