G1732 — ἔνδειξις (endeixis)¶
Core Data¶
- Strong's: G1732
- Original: ἔνδειξις
- Transliteration: endeixis
- Pronunciation: en'-dike-sis
- Part of Speech: Feminine noun (n-f)
- Root: ἐνδείκνυμι (endeiknymi, G1731) — to indicate, show forth, point out (from ἐν "in" + δείκνυμι "to show")
- Occurrences: 4 in NT (4 unique verses, 3 books)
- First Occurrence: Rom 3:25 — "Whom God hath set forth [to be] a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God;"
- Hapax Legomenon: No
Lexicon Definition¶
From G1731 (endeiknymi); indication (abstractly): — declare, evident token, proof.
Louw-Nida Semantic Domain¶
- Domain: 28 — Know
- Subdomain: 28.003 — Well Known, Clearly Shown, Revealed
- Other words in subdomain: ἀναδείκνυμι (anadeiknymi, G322), ἀποδείκνυμι (apodeiknymi, G584), ἀπόδειξις (apodeixis, G585), ἀποκαλύπτω (apokalypto, G601), ἀποκάλυψις (apokalypsis, G602), βέβαιος (bebaios, G949), βεβαιόω (bebaioo, G950), βεβαίωσις (bebaiosis, G951), γνωστός (gnostos, G1110)
Domain Neighbors (28.003 — Well Known, Clearly Shown, Revealed)¶
| Strong's | Lemma | Total Verses | Primary KJV Translation(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| G322 | ἀναδείκνυμι | 2 | appointed, shew |
| G323 | ἀνάδειξις | 1 | shewing |
| G584 | ἀποδείκνυμι | 3 | approved, hath set forth |
| G585 | ἀπόδειξις | 1 | demonstration |
| G601 | ἀποκαλύπτω | 14 | be revealed, revealed |
| G602 | ἀποκάλυψις | 9 | revelation, revelations |
| G949 | βέβαιος | 7 | stedfast, sure |
| G950 | βεβαιόω | 4 | confirm, and was confirmed |
| G951 | βεβαίωσις | 2 | confirmation |
| G1110 | γνωστός | 12 | known, acquaintance |
| G1164 | δεῖγμα | 1 | an example |
Translation Distribution (KJV)¶
| Translation | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| declare | 2 | 50% |
| an evident token | 1 | 25% |
| proof | 1 | 25% |
Distribution by Book¶
| Book | Count | Per 100 Verses |
|---|---|---|
| Romans | 2 | 0.5 |
| 2 Corinthians | 1 | 0.4 |
| Philippians | 1 | ~0.9 |
Concentrated in Pauline epistles only. Both Romans occurrences are in 3:25-26, the same theological argument. The word does not appear in the Gospels, Acts, General Epistles, or Revelation.
Semantic Categories¶
1. Public Demonstration of Divine Righteousness¶
- Rom 3:25 — "Whom God hath set forth [to be] a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare [endeixis] his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God;"
- Rom 3:26 — "To declare [endeixis], [I say], at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus."
Both uses in Romans designate the purpose of the hilasterion: a visible, public demonstration. The noun functions as a purpose accusative — God set forth Christ for the purpose of an endeixis. The object demonstrated is dikaiosyne (righteousness).
2. Evidentiary Proof / Token¶
- 2 Cor 8:24 — "Wherefore shew ye to them, and before the churches, the proof [endeixis] of your love, and of our boasting on your behalf."
- Phil 1:28 — "And in nothing terrified by your adversaries: which is to them an evident token [endeixis] of perdition, but to you of salvation, and that of God."
Here endeixis functions as concrete evidence visible to observers. In 2 Cor 8:24 it is proof displayed before the churches. In Phil 1:28 the believers' courage itself constitutes an endeixis — a sign readable by both adversaries and believers, pointing to opposite conclusions (perdition vs. salvation).
Common Collocations¶
| Word | Strong's | Co-occurrences | Typical Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
| δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosyne) | G1343 | 2x (50%) | "endeixis of his righteousness" — the thing demonstrated |
| θεός (theos) | G2316 | 2x (50%) | God as the one who makes the demonstration |
| πίστις (pistis) | G4102 | 2x (50%) | faith as the means of receiving the demonstrated reality |
| ἀγάπη (agape) | G26 | 1x (25%) | "proof of your love" — love as object demonstrated |
| αἷμα (haima) | G129 | 1x (25%) | blood as the instrument through which the demonstration occurs |
| ἱλαστήριον (hilasterion) | G2435 | 1x (25%) | the propitiation as the occasion of the demonstration |
| δίκαιος (dikaios) | G1342 | 1x (25%) | "that he might be just" — God's own character at stake |
| ἀπώλεια (apoleia) | G684 | 1x (25%) | "evident token of perdition" — negative outcome signaled |
Related Words¶
Word Family / Cognates¶
- G1731 ἐνδείκνυμι (endeiknymi) — verb: to show forth, indicate, demonstrate (12 occurrences). The parent verb from which endeixis derives. Used of God showing wrath (Rom 9:22), power (Rom 9:17), kindness (Eph 2:7), longsuffering (1 Tim 1:16).
- G1730 ἔνδειγμα (endeigma) — neuter noun: manifest token, indication (1 occurrence — 2 Thess 1:5 only). Concrete variant of endeixis; used of righteous judgment as a "manifest token."
Easily Confused Words¶
| Word | Strong's | Shared Translation | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| נָגַד (nagad) | H5046 | "declare" (13v) | nagad = to tell, announce verbally; endeixis = to demonstrate visibly through evidence |
| סָפַר (saphar) | H5608 | "declare" (5v) | saphar = recount, enumerate, narrate; endeixis = exhibit proof |
| φράζω (phrazo) | G5419 | "declare" (2v) | phrazo = explain, expound verbally; endeixis = make evident through action/evidence |
| ἀπόδειξις (apodeixis) | G585 | — | apodeixis = demonstrative proof (1 Cor 2:4 "demonstration of the Spirit"); same Louw-Nida subdomain but apodeixis stresses logical/rhetorical demonstration; endeixis stresses visible indication |
| ἀποκάλυψις (apokalypsis) | G602 | — | apokalypsis = unveiling of what was hidden; endeixis = public showing of what might have been questioned |
Hebrew Source¶
No Hebrew sources found via LXX alignment. This word is distinctly Pauline NT vocabulary without direct OT Hebrew antecedent.
See Also¶
- G1343-dikaiosyne.md — righteousness (the object demonstrated in Rom 3:25-26)
- G2435-hilasterion.md — propitiation/mercy seat (the occasion of the demonstration)
- G1344-dikaioo.md — to justify (the resulting action in Rom 3:26)
- TR-tsedeq-dikaiosyne.md — cross-testament trace: tsedeq → dikaiosyne
- TR-tsadaq-dikaioo.md — cross-testament trace: tsadaq → dikaioo
- TR-kapporeth-hilasterion.md — cross-testament trace: kapporeth → hilasterion
- WG-hebrew-righteousness.md — Hebrew righteousness word group
Generated from: gather_word_data.py, search_strongs.py, greek_parser.py, louw_nida.db Last updated: 2026-05-05