G5055 — τελέω (teleō)¶
Core Data¶
- Strong's: G5055
- Original: τελέω
- Transliteration: teleō
- Pronunciation: tel-eh'-o
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Root: τέλος (G5056) — end, goal, terminus
- Occurrences: 26 unique verses (30 tokens) in NT
- First Occurrence: Matt 10:23 — "Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come"
- Hapax Legomenon: No
Lexicon Definition¶
From G5056; to end, i.e. complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt); in the passive, to terminate, expire; to undergo (an experience): accomplish, make an end, expire, fill up, finish, go over, pay, perform.
Louw-Nida Semantic Domain¶
- Primary Domain: 068.003 — Aspect: Complete, Finish, Succeed
- Other words in domain: ἀναπληρόω (G0378), ἀπαρτισμός (G0535), ἀποτελέω (G0658), διανύω (G1274), ἐκτελέω (G1615), ἐπιτελέω (G2005), εὐοδόω (G2137), κρατέω (G2902), πληροφορέω (G4135), πληρόω (G4137)
- Also classified: 067.003 (End/Beginning), 036.003 (Obey/Fulfill), 013 (Happen/Come to pass)
UBS Semantic Domains: - [068] Aspect - [067] Time - [013] Be, Become, Exist, Happen - [036] Guide, Discipline, Follow - [057] Possess, Transfer, Exchange
Louw-Nida Domain Neighbors (068.003 — Complete, Finish, Succeed)¶
| Strong's | Lemma | Total vv | Primary KJV Translation(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| G0378 | ἀναπληρόω | 6 | fill up, fulfil, supply |
| G0535 | ἀπαρτισμός | 1 | finishing |
| G0658 | ἀποτελέω | 2 | finish, was..perfected |
| G1274 | διανύω | 1 | had finished |
| G1615 | ἐκτελέω | 2 | finish |
| G2005 | ἐπιτελέω | 10 | perform, accomplish, finish, complete |
| G2137 | εὐοδόω | 4 | prosper, have a prosperous journey |
| G2902 | κρατέω | 47 | hold, take, hold fast |
| G4135 | πληροφορέω | 5 | be fully persuaded, be most surely believed |
| G4137 | πληρόω | 87 | fulfil, fill, be full, complete |
Translation Distribution (KJV)¶
| Translation | Count | % |
|---|---|---|
| had finished | 3 | 12% |
| fulfilled/be fulfilled | 4 | 15% |
| accomplished/be accomplished | 4 | 15% |
| fulfil (imperative/subjunctive) | 4 | 15% |
| finished/were finished | 3 | 12% |
| Other (pay, performed, expired, etc.) | 8 | 31% |
The KJV uses no dominant single gloss — all major translations cluster around the semantic field of finishing, fulfilling, and accomplishing.
Distribution by Book¶
| Book | Count | Per 100 Verses |
|---|---|---|
| Revelation | 8 | 2.0 |
| 2 Timothy | 1 | 1.2 |
| James | 1 | 0.9 |
| Galatians | 1 | 0.7 |
| Matthew | 6 | 0.6 |
| Romans | 2 | 0.5 |
| Luke | 4 | 0.3 |
| John | 2 | 0.2 |
| Acts | 1 | 0.1 |
Concentrated in Matthew (narrative closure formula) and Revelation (eschatological completion). Absent from the Johannine epistles, Pauline prison letters, and Hebrews.
Semantic Categories¶
1. Narrative Closure — "When Jesus Had Finished"¶
Matthew's structural formula marking the end of major discourse blocks. - Matt 11:1 — "And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence" - Matt 13:53 — "when Jesus had finished these parables, he departed thence" - Matt 19:1 — "when Jesus had finished these sayings, he departed from Galilee" - Matt 26:1 — "when Jesus had finished all these sayings, he said unto his disciples"
2. Fulfillment of Scripture / Prophetic Necessity¶
Written predictions reaching their appointed completion. - Luke 18:31 — "all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished" - Luke 22:37 — "this that is written must yet be accomplished in me, And he was reckoned among the transgressors" - Acts 13:29 — "when they had fulfilled all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree" - John 19:28 — "Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled"
3. "It Is Finished" — The Cross Declaration¶
The perfect passive τετέλεσται — a completed, permanently valid state. - John 19:30 — "When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost"
4. Fulfilling the Law (Ethical Obedience Context)¶
- Rom 2:27 — "uncircumcision which is by nature, if it fulfil the law, judge thee"
- Gal 5:16 — "Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh"
- James 2:8 — "If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself"
- Rom 13:6 — "For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God's ministers"
5. Completing a Mission or Course¶
- 2 Tim 4:7 — "I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith"
- Rev 11:7 — "when they shall have finished their testimony, the beast... shall make war against them"
6. Eschatological Completion in Revelation¶
Prophetic periods, plagues, and the mystery of God reaching their terminus. - Rev 10:7 — "the mystery of God should be finished, as he hath declared to his servants the prophets" - Rev 15:1 — "seven last plagues; for in them is filled up the wrath of God" - Rev 20:3 — "that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled" - Rev 20:7 — "when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison"
Common Collocations¶
| Word | Strong's | Co-occurrences | Typical Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ἰησοῦς | G2424 | 6x (23%) | "when Jesus had finished" — Matthean narrative formula |
| θεός | G2316 | 5x (19%) | "mystery of God...finished"; "God hath put in their hearts to fulfil" |
| γράφω | G1125 | 3x (12%) | "things written must be accomplished" |
| νόμος | G3551 | 3x (12%) | "fulfil the law" — ethical obedience usage |
| ἄγγελος | G32 | 3x (12%) | Revelation angel contexts (seals, plagues) |
| χίλιοι | G5507 | 3x (12%) | "until the thousand years are finished" (Rev 20) |
| ἄχρι | G891 | 3x (12%) | "until" + teleō — temporal boundary of completion |
Related Words¶
Word Family / Cognates¶
- G5056 τέλος (telos) — root noun: end, goal, tribute, outcome (32 verses)
- G5048 τελειόω (teleióō) — make perfect, bring to moral/purpose completion (24 verses)
- G5046 τέλειος (téleios) — complete, perfect, mature (adjective)
- G4930 συντέλεια (synteleia) — consummation, end of an age (noun compound; 6 verses)
- G4931 συντελέω (synteleō) — to complete, consummate (7 verses)
- G2005 ἐπιτελέω (epiteléō) — to bring to completion, finish off (10 verses)
Synonyms¶
No synonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for G5055.
Antonyms¶
No antonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for G5055.
Easily Confused Words¶
| Word | Strong's | Shared Translation | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| πληρόω (plēróō) | G4137 | both translated "fulfil/accomplish" | G4137 = fill to capacity, make replete; G5055 = bring to terminus, reach the end-point |
| τελειόω (teleióō) | G5048 | both from τελ- root; both translated "finish/perfect" | G5048 = moral/functional perfection (process toward ideal); G5055 = completion of an action or period |
| διανύω (dianýō) | G1274 | both translated "had finished" (KJV) | G1274 = complete a journey/course (very rare; 1 NT use Acts 21:7); G5055 = broader completion verb |
Hebrew Source¶
| Hebrew Source | Strong's | Co-occ | PMI | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כָּלָה (kâlâh) | H3615 | 5 | 5.49 | Primary semantic match — "to end, finish, be completed"; LXX frequently uses τελέω for H3615 |
| אָמַר (ʼâmar) | H559 | 5 | 1.03 | Common word; coincidental overlap |
| יוֹם (yôwm) | H3117 | 3 | 1.54 | Common word; coincidental overlap |
The primary Hebrew background word is H3615 כָּלָה (kalah) — "to end, cease, be completed."
See Also¶
- G5056-telos.md — τέλος: root noun — end, goal, tribute, outcome (32 verses)
- G5048-teleioo.md — τελειόω: make perfect, bring to completion (24 verses)
- G4931-synteleo.md — συντελέω: consummate, end entirely (7 verses)
- G4930-synteleia.md — συντέλεια: consummation, end of an age (6 verses)
- G2005-epiteleo.md — ἐπιτελέω: bring to completion, finish off (10 verses)
- G4137-pleroo.md — πληρόω: fill, fulfill (87 verses)
- G3551-nomos.md — law vocabulary linked by the "fulfil the law" usage
- G1125-grapho.md — Scripture-writing vocabulary in the "accomplished/fulfilled" contexts
- G2424-Iesous.md — Jesus as the speaker of τετέλεσται and agent in narrative-completion uses
- TR-kalah-synteleo.md — Cross-testament trace: H3615 kalah → G4931 synteleō
- WG-fulfillment.md — Word group: Fulfillment / Fullness vocabulary cluster
- WG-perfection.md — Word group: Perfection / Completion (τελ- family)
Generated from: gather_word_data.py G5055, search_relationships.py G5055, strongs_translations.db, louw_nida.db Last updated: 2026-04-28