H7992 — שְׁלִישִׁי (shliyshiy)¶
Core Data¶
- Strong's: H7992
- Original: שְׁלִישִׁי
- Transliteration: shᵉlîyshîy
- Pronunciation: shel-ee-shee'
- Part of Speech: Adjective (ordinal)
- Root: שָׁלוֹשׁ (shalowsh, H7969) — three
- Occurrences: 109 tokens across 93 unique verses in 21 books
- First Occurrence: Gen 1:13 — "And the evening and the morning were the third day."
- Hapax Legomenon: No
Lexicon Definition¶
Ordinal from H7969; third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell. KJV: third (part, rank, time), three (years old).
Translation Distribution (KJV)¶
| Translation | Verses | % |
|---|---|---|
| the third | 50 | 53.8% |
| third | 13 | 14.0% |
| and the third | 6 | 6.5% |
| a third part / and a third part / A third part | 12 | 12.9% |
| the third time | 3 | 3.2% |
| The third | 4 | 4.3% |
| of three years old | 2 | 2.2% |
| Other (in the third rank, third part, etc.) | 3 | 3.2% |
Note: ~82% of uses are straightforward ordinal ("third day/month/year/son"). ~13% carry the partitive sense ("a third part"). ~3% mark repetition ("the third time"). ~2% express age ("three years old").
Distribution by Book¶
| Book | Count | Per 100 Verses |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Chronicles | 14 | 1.5 |
| Zechariah | 3 | 1.4 |
| Esther | 2 | 1.2 |
| Numbers | 9 | 0.7 |
| 2 Kings | 6 | 0.8 |
| 1 Samuel | 6 | 0.7 |
| 1 Kings | 6 | 0.7 |
| 2 Chronicles | 6 | 0.7 |
| Genesis | 9 | 0.6 |
| Ezekiel | 7 | 0.5 |
| Leviticus | 4 | 0.5 |
| Hosea | 1 | 0.5 |
| Exodus | 5 | 0.4 |
| 2 Samuel | 3 | 0.4 |
| Joshua | 2 | 0.3 |
| Isaiah | 3 | 0.2 |
| Deuteronomy | 2 | 0.2 |
| Judges | 1 | 0.2 |
| Nehemiah | 1 | 0.2 |
| Jeremiah | 2 | 0.1 |
| Job | 1 | 0.1 |
Patterns: Highest concentration in 1 Chronicles (genealogical lists of sons by birth order). Spread broadly across historical, prophetic, and legal texts. Notably absent from Psalms, Proverbs, and Daniel (which uses the Aramaic equivalents H8523/H8531 instead).
Semantic Categories¶
1. Third Day — Pivotal Temporal Marker¶
The most frequent use: marking the third day as a moment of resolution, arrival, or divine action. - Gen 1:13 — "And the evening and the morning were the third day." (creation) - Gen 22:4 — "Then on the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place afar off." (binding of Isaac) - Exo 19:16 — "And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings..." (Sinai theophany) - Hos 6:2 — "After two days will he revive us: in the third day he will raise us up, and we shall live in his sight."
2. Third in Sequence — Birth Order and Ranked Lists¶
Used extensively in genealogies and priestly/military divisions to mark the third position. - 1 Chr 2:13 — "And Jesse begat his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimma the third" - 1 Chr 3:15 — "the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum" - 1 Chr 24:8 — "The third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim" - 1 Chr 26:2 — "Zechariah the firstborn, Jediael the second, Zebadiah the third"
3. A Third Part — Fractional Division¶
The feminine/partitive form: dividing something into three portions, often with ominous force. - Eze 5:2 — "Thou shalt burn with fire a third part in the midst of the city... and thou shalt take a third part, and smite about it with a knife: and a third part thou shalt scatter in the wind" - Eze 5:12 — "A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence... a third part shall fall by the sword... and I will scatter a third part into all the winds" - Zec 13:8-9 — "two parts therein shall be cut off and die; but the third shall be left therein. And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined" - 2 Sam 18:2 — "And David sent forth a third part of the people under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai"
4. Third Year / Month — Calendrical Marker¶
Marking the third unit in annual or monthly cycles. - 1 Ki 18:1 — "the word of the LORD came to Elijah in the third year, saying, Go, shew thyself unto Ahab" - Exo 19:1 — "In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt" - 2 Chr 31:7 — "In the third month they began to lay the foundation of the heaps" - Deut 26:12 — "When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithes of thine increase the third year"
5. Third Repetition — Intensity or Confirmation¶
Marking a third attempt or occurrence, often signifying decisiveness. - 1 Sam 3:8 — "And the LORD called Samuel again the third time." - 1 Sam 19:21 — "Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they prophesied also." - 2 Ki 1:13 — "And he sent again a captain of the third fifty with his fifty."
6. Third Story / Structural Division¶
Architectural usage for the third level of a building. - Gen 6:16 — "with lower, second, and third [stories] shalt thou make it." (Noah's ark) - 1 Ki 6:6 — "The nethermost chamber was five cubits broad, and the middle was six cubits broad, and the third was seven cubits broad" - Eze 42:3 — "Over against the twenty cubits... gallery against gallery in three stories"
Common Collocations¶
| Word | Strong's | Co-occurrences | Typical Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
| יוֹם (yowm) | H3117 | 32x (34%) | "the third day" — most common collocation |
| בֵּן (ben) | H1121 | 23x (25%) | genealogies: "X the third [son of Y]" |
| שֵׁנִי (sheniy) | H8145 | 17x (18%) | ordinal sequence: "the second... and the third" |
| מֶלֶךְ (melek) | H4428 | 13x (14%) | "in the third year of king X" |
| רְבִיעִי (rbiyiy) | H7243 | 12x (13%) | ordinal sequence: "third... fourth" |
| בַּיִת (bayith) | H1004 | 11x (12%) | temple/palace structural divisions |
| שָׁנֶה (shaneh) | H8141 | 11x (12%) | "in the third year" |
| חֹדֶשׁ (chodesh) | H2320 | 8x (9%) | "in the third month" |
| בְּכוֹר (bkowr) | H1060 | 7x (8%) | genealogies: "firstborn... second... third" |
Related Words¶
Word Family / Cognates¶
- H7969 שָׁלוֹשׁ (shalowsh) — cardinal number "three"
- H7991 שָׁלִישׁ (shaliysh) — captain, officer (originally "third man" on a chariot)
- H8027 שָׁלַשׁ (shalash) — verb: to do a third time, to do three things, to be three years old
- H8029 שִׁלֵּשׁ (shillesh) — great-grandchild (third-generation descendant)
Synonyms¶
No direct synonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for H7992.
Antonyms¶
No antonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for H7992.
Easily Confused Words¶
| Word | Strong's | Shared Translation | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁלוֹשׁ (shalowsh) | H7969 | both render "third" in KJV (7x for H7969) | H7969 = cardinal "three"; H7992 = ordinal "third" |
| שָׁלַשׁ (shalash) | H8027 | "the third time" | H8027 = verb "to do thrice"; H7992 = adjective "third" |
| שִׁלֵּשׁ (shillesh) | H8029 | "the third" (4x) | H8029 = noun "great-grandchild" (third generation); H7992 = ordinal numeral |
| תְּלִיתַי (tlithay) | H8523 | "third" (Aramaic) | H8523 = Aramaic ordinal used in Daniel; H7992 = Hebrew ordinal |
| תְּלַת (tlath) | H8531 | "third" (Aramaic) | H8531 = Aramaic "tertiary rank"; H7992 = standard Hebrew ordinal |
Semantic Domains¶
UBS / Relationship Domains¶
- [002001001042] Quantity —
search_relationships.pyplaces shliyshiy in the same numeric field as the base numeral family, reflecting its ordinal derivation from H7969 שָׁלוֹשׁ. - [002001003009] Frequency — the relationship data also links shliyshiy to recurrence / sequence language, fitting uses such as "the third time" and recurring rank markers.
LXX Mapping¶
| Greek Equivalent | Strong's | Co-occurrences | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| τρίτος (tritos) | G5154 | 80x | Primary — used in ~86% of LXX renderings of shliyshiy |
| δεύτερος (deuteros) | G1208 | 17x | When "third" appears in lists that LXX restructures |
| τέταρτος (tetartos) | G5067 | 13x | Same phenomenon — adjacent ordinals in same context |
| ἡμέρα (hemera) | G2250 | 32x | Not a translation of shliyshiy itself but co-occurring "day" |
Primary bridge: H7992 → G5154 (tritos) with 80 co-occurrences and PMI score 7.22/31.71 — a near-exclusive mapping.
See Also¶
- G5154-tritos.md — Greek ordinal counterpart closely aligned with shliyshiy
- H7969-shalowsh.md — underlying cardinal number from which shliyshiy is derived
- TR-shliyshiy-tritos.md — cross-testament trace: Hebrew "third" through LXX into NT
- WG-third.md — word group: ordinal numbers and "third" concept cluster
Generated from: gather_word_data.py, search_strongs.py, kjv.txt, search_relationships.py Last updated: 2026-04-27