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H7992 — שְׁלִישִׁי (shliyshiy)

Core Data

  • Strong's: H7992
  • Original: שְׁלִישִׁי
  • Transliteration: shᵉlîyshîy
  • Pronunciation: shel-ee-shee'
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (ordinal)
  • Root: שָׁלוֹשׁ (shalowsh, H7969) — three
  • Occurrences: 109 tokens across 93 unique verses in 21 books
  • First Occurrence: Gen 1:13 — "And the evening and the morning were the third day."
  • Hapax Legomenon: No

Lexicon Definition

Ordinal from H7969; third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell. KJV: third (part, rank, time), three (years old).

Translation Distribution (KJV)

Translation Verses %
the third 50 53.8%
third 13 14.0%
and the third 6 6.5%
a third part / and a third part / A third part 12 12.9%
the third time 3 3.2%
The third 4 4.3%
of three years old 2 2.2%
Other (in the third rank, third part, etc.) 3 3.2%

Note: ~82% of uses are straightforward ordinal ("third day/month/year/son"). ~13% carry the partitive sense ("a third part"). ~3% mark repetition ("the third time"). ~2% express age ("three years old").

Distribution by Book

Book Count Per 100 Verses
1 Chronicles 14 1.5
Zechariah 3 1.4
Esther 2 1.2
Numbers 9 0.7
2 Kings 6 0.8
1 Samuel 6 0.7
1 Kings 6 0.7
2 Chronicles 6 0.7
Genesis 9 0.6
Ezekiel 7 0.5
Leviticus 4 0.5
Hosea 1 0.5
Exodus 5 0.4
2 Samuel 3 0.4
Joshua 2 0.3
Isaiah 3 0.2
Deuteronomy 2 0.2
Judges 1 0.2
Nehemiah 1 0.2
Jeremiah 2 0.1
Job 1 0.1

Patterns: Highest concentration in 1 Chronicles (genealogical lists of sons by birth order). Spread broadly across historical, prophetic, and legal texts. Notably absent from Psalms, Proverbs, and Daniel (which uses the Aramaic equivalents H8523/H8531 instead).

Semantic Categories

1. Third Day — Pivotal Temporal Marker

The most frequent use: marking the third day as a moment of resolution, arrival, or divine action. - Gen 1:13 — "And the evening and the morning were the third day." (creation) - Gen 22:4 — "Then on the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place afar off." (binding of Isaac) - Exo 19:16 — "And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings..." (Sinai theophany) - Hos 6:2 — "After two days will he revive us: in the third day he will raise us up, and we shall live in his sight."

2. Third in Sequence — Birth Order and Ranked Lists

Used extensively in genealogies and priestly/military divisions to mark the third position. - 1 Chr 2:13 — "And Jesse begat his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimma the third" - 1 Chr 3:15 — "the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum" - 1 Chr 24:8 — "The third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim" - 1 Chr 26:2 — "Zechariah the firstborn, Jediael the second, Zebadiah the third"

3. A Third Part — Fractional Division

The feminine/partitive form: dividing something into three portions, often with ominous force. - Eze 5:2 — "Thou shalt burn with fire a third part in the midst of the city... and thou shalt take a third part, and smite about it with a knife: and a third part thou shalt scatter in the wind" - Eze 5:12 — "A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence... a third part shall fall by the sword... and I will scatter a third part into all the winds" - Zec 13:8-9 — "two parts therein shall be cut off and die; but the third shall be left therein. And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined" - 2 Sam 18:2 — "And David sent forth a third part of the people under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai"

4. Third Year / Month — Calendrical Marker

Marking the third unit in annual or monthly cycles. - 1 Ki 18:1 — "the word of the LORD came to Elijah in the third year, saying, Go, shew thyself unto Ahab" - Exo 19:1 — "In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt" - 2 Chr 31:7 — "In the third month they began to lay the foundation of the heaps" - Deut 26:12 — "When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithes of thine increase the third year"

5. Third Repetition — Intensity or Confirmation

Marking a third attempt or occurrence, often signifying decisiveness. - 1 Sam 3:8 — "And the LORD called Samuel again the third time." - 1 Sam 19:21 — "Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they prophesied also." - 2 Ki 1:13 — "And he sent again a captain of the third fifty with his fifty."

6. Third Story / Structural Division

Architectural usage for the third level of a building. - Gen 6:16 — "with lower, second, and third [stories] shalt thou make it." (Noah's ark) - 1 Ki 6:6 — "The nethermost chamber was five cubits broad, and the middle was six cubits broad, and the third was seven cubits broad" - Eze 42:3 — "Over against the twenty cubits... gallery against gallery in three stories"

Common Collocations

Word Strong's Co-occurrences Typical Pattern
יוֹם (yowm) H3117 32x (34%) "the third day" — most common collocation
בֵּן (ben) H1121 23x (25%) genealogies: "X the third [son of Y]"
שֵׁנִי (sheniy) H8145 17x (18%) ordinal sequence: "the second... and the third"
מֶלֶךְ (melek) H4428 13x (14%) "in the third year of king X"
רְבִיעִי (rbiyiy) H7243 12x (13%) ordinal sequence: "third... fourth"
בַּיִת (bayith) H1004 11x (12%) temple/palace structural divisions
שָׁנֶה (shaneh) H8141 11x (12%) "in the third year"
חֹדֶשׁ (chodesh) H2320 8x (9%) "in the third month"
בְּכוֹר (bkowr) H1060 7x (8%) genealogies: "firstborn... second... third"

Word Family / Cognates

  • H7969 שָׁלוֹשׁ (shalowsh) — cardinal number "three"
  • H7991 שָׁלִישׁ (shaliysh) — captain, officer (originally "third man" on a chariot)
  • H8027 שָׁלַשׁ (shalash) — verb: to do a third time, to do three things, to be three years old
  • H8029 שִׁלֵּשׁ (shillesh) — great-grandchild (third-generation descendant)

Synonyms

No direct synonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for H7992.

Antonyms

No antonyms were returned by search_relationships.py for H7992.

Easily Confused Words

Word Strong's Shared Translation Key Difference
שָׁלוֹשׁ (shalowsh) H7969 both render "third" in KJV (7x for H7969) H7969 = cardinal "three"; H7992 = ordinal "third"
שָׁלַשׁ (shalash) H8027 "the third time" H8027 = verb "to do thrice"; H7992 = adjective "third"
שִׁלֵּשׁ (shillesh) H8029 "the third" (4x) H8029 = noun "great-grandchild" (third generation); H7992 = ordinal numeral
תְּלִיתַי (tlithay) H8523 "third" (Aramaic) H8523 = Aramaic ordinal used in Daniel; H7992 = Hebrew ordinal
תְּלַת (tlath) H8531 "third" (Aramaic) H8531 = Aramaic "tertiary rank"; H7992 = standard Hebrew ordinal

Semantic Domains

UBS / Relationship Domains

  • [002001001042] Quantity — search_relationships.py places shliyshiy in the same numeric field as the base numeral family, reflecting its ordinal derivation from H7969 שָׁלוֹשׁ.
  • [002001003009] Frequency — the relationship data also links shliyshiy to recurrence / sequence language, fitting uses such as "the third time" and recurring rank markers.

LXX Mapping

Greek Equivalent Strong's Co-occurrences Notes
τρίτος (tritos) G5154 80x Primary — used in ~86% of LXX renderings of shliyshiy
δεύτερος (deuteros) G1208 17x When "third" appears in lists that LXX restructures
τέταρτος (tetartos) G5067 13x Same phenomenon — adjacent ordinals in same context
ἡμέρα (hemera) G2250 32x Not a translation of shliyshiy itself but co-occurring "day"

Primary bridge: H7992 → G5154 (tritos) with 80 co-occurrences and PMI score 7.22/31.71 — a near-exclusive mapping.

See Also


Generated from: gather_word_data.py, search_strongs.py, kjv.txt, search_relationships.py Last updated: 2026-04-27