Raw Greek Parsing Data¶
Mark 1:15 (greek_parser.py --verse "MRK 1:15")¶
Greek Text: kai legōn hoti Peplērōtai ho kairos kai ēggiken hē basileia tou Theou; metanoeite kai pisteuete en tō euangeliō.
| Word | Lemma | Strong's | Parsing |
|---|---|---|---|
| kai | kai | G2532 | CONJ |
| legōn | legō | G3004 | V-PAP-NSM (Pres Act Ptcp Nom Sg M) |
| hoti | hoti | G3754 | CONJ |
| Peplērōtai | plēroō | G4137 | V-RPI-3S (Perf Pass Ind Sg 3rd) |
| ho | ho | G3588 | T-NSM (Nom Sg M) |
| kairos | kairos | G2540 | N-NSM (Nom Sg M) |
| kai | kai | G2532 | CONJ |
| ēggiken | eggizō | G1448 | V-RAI-3S (Perf Act Ind Sg 3rd) |
| hē | ho | G3588 | T-NSF (Nom Sg F) |
| basileia | basileia | G932 | N-NSF (Nom Sg F) |
| tou | ho | G3588 | T-GSM (Gen Sg M) |
| Theou | theos | G2316 | N-GSM (Gen Sg M) |
| metanoeite | metanoeō | G3340 | V-PAM-2P (Pres Act Impv Pl 2nd) |
| kai | kai | G2532 | CONJ |
| pisteuete | pisteuō | G4100 | V-PAM-2P (Pres Act Impv Pl 2nd) |
| en | en | G1722 | PREP |
| tō | ho | G3588 | T-DSN (Dat Sg N) |
| euangeliō | euangelion | G2098 | N-DSN (Dat Sg N) |
Key observations: - Peplērōtai = Perfect Passive Indicative 3S of plēroō. The PERFECT tense signals completed action with ongoing relevance — "the time HAS BEEN fulfilled" (and remains fulfilled). Not aorist (point action) but perfect (completed state). - ho kairos = THE appointed time (with article). kairos (not chronos) = the divinely appointed moment, not mere duration. - ēggiken = Perfect Active Indicative of eggizō ("draw near"). Also perfect tense — the kingdom HAS drawn near and remains near. - Both key verbs in perfect tense: the time HAS BEEN fulfilled AND the kingdom HAS drawn near. Two completed states declared simultaneously.
Galatians 4:4 (greek_parser.py --verse "GAL 4:4")¶
Greek Text: hote de ēlthen to plērōma tou chronou, exapesteilen ho Theos ton Huion autou, genomenon ek gunaikos, genomenon hupo nomon,
| Word | Lemma | Strong's | Parsing |
|---|---|---|---|
| hote | hote | G3753 | ADV |
| de | de | G1161 | CONJ |
| ēlthen | erchomai | G2064 | V-2AAI-3S (Aor Act Ind Sg 3rd) |
| to | ho | G3588 | T-NSN (Nom Sg N) |
| plērōma | plērōma | G4138 | N-NSN (Nom Sg N) |
| tou | ho | G3588 | T-GSM (Gen Sg M) |
| chronou | chronos | G5550 | N-GSM (Gen Sg M) |
| exapesteilen | exapostellō | G1821 | V-AAI-3S (Aor Act Ind Sg 3rd) |
| ho | ho | G3588 | T-NSM (Nom Sg M) |
| Theos | theos | G2316 | N-NSM (Nom Sg M) |
| ton | ho | G3588 | T-ASM (Acc Sg M) |
| Huion | huios | G5207 | N-ASM (Acc Sg M) |
| autou | autos | G846 | P-GSM (Gen Sg M) |
| genomenon | ginomai | G1096 | V-2ADP-ASM (Aor Mid Ptcp Acc Sg M) |
| ek | ek | G1537 | PREP |
| gunaikos | gunē | G1135 | N-GSF (Gen Sg F) |
| genomenon | ginomai | G1096 | V-2ADP-ASM (Aor Mid Ptcp Acc Sg M) |
| hupo | hupo | G5259 | PREP |
| nomon | nomos | G3551 | N-ASM (Acc Sg M) |
Key observations: - to plērōma tou chronou = "the fullness of THE time" — plērōma (G4138, noun: fullness/completion, Nom Sg Neut) + chronos (G5550, time/duration, Gen Sg Masc). Here Paul uses chronos (duration) not kairos (appointed moment). The "fullness" = the divine timetable reaching its appointed completion. - ēlthen = Aorist Active Indicative 3S of erchomai — "came." Point-action: the fullness of time arrived definitively. - exapesteilen = Aorist Active of exapostellō — "sent forth." God's action of sending the Son is presented as a definite historical act triggered by the arrival of the appointed time. - Mark 1:15 uses kairos + peplērōtai (perfect passive). Gal 4:4 uses chronos + plērōma + ēlthen (aorist). Same concept, different vocabulary angles: the prophetic clock reached its destination.