Hebrew Parsing — Raw Output¶
Daniel 8:10¶
Hebrew Lemma Parsing Gloss
וַתִּגְדַּל גדל Verb.Qal.Wayq.3fs be strong [wax great]
עַד עד Prep unto
צְבָא צבא Noun.ms.Cst service [host]
הַשָּׁמָיִם שׁמים Noun.mp.Abs heavens
וַתַּפֵּל נפל Verb.Hiphil.Wayq.3fs fall [cast down]
אַרְצָה ארץ Noun.s.Abs earth [to the ground]
מִן־הַצָּבָא צבא Noun.ms.Abs service [of the host]
וּמִן־הַכֹּוכָבִים כוכב Noun.mp.Abs star [and of the stars]
וַתִּרְמְסֵם רמס Verb.Qal.Wayq.3fs.+3mp trample [stamped upon them]
Voice pattern: ALL ACTIVE (Qal/Hiphil). Horn is the named agent. Zone A of the chiasm.
Daniel 8:11¶
Hebrew Lemma Parsing Gloss
וְעַד עד Prep unto
שַׂר שׂר Noun.ms.Cst chief [Prince]
הַצָּבָא צבא Noun.ms.Abs service [of the host]
הִגְדִּיל גדל Verb.Hiphil.Perf.3ms be strong [magnified himself]
וּמִמֶּנּוּ מן Prep.+3ms from him
הוּרַם רום Verb.Hophal.Perf.3ms be high [was taken away]
הַתָּמִיד תמיד Noun.ms.Abs continuity [the daily]
וְהֻשְׁלַךְ שׁלך Verb.Hophal.Perf.3ms throw [was cast down]
מְכוֹן מכון Noun.ms.Cst site [the place of]
מִקְדָּשׁוֹ מקדשׁ Noun.ms.Abs.+3ms sanctuary [his sanctuary]
Voice pattern: Hiphil ACTIVE (higdil — he magnified) → Hophal PASSIVE (huram — was taken away) → Hophal PASSIVE (hushlak — was cast down). Zone B: Agent suppressed for everything touching the sanctuary.
Key observation: huram (Hophal of rum) — the tamid "was taken away." hushlak (Hophal of shalak) — the sanctuary foundation "was cast down." Both passive with NO agent named. The grammar prevents the horn from directly touching the heavenly sanctuary.
Daniel 8:12¶
Hebrew Lemma Parsing Gloss
וְצָבָא צבא Noun.ms.Abs service [and a host]
תִּנָּתֵן נתן Verb.Niphal.Impf.3fs give [was given]
עַל על Prep upon [against]
הַתָּמִיד תמיד Noun.ms.Abs continuity [the daily]
בְּפָשַׁע פשׁע Noun.ms.Abs rebellion [by reason of transgression]
וְתַשְׁלֵךְ שׁלך Verb.Hiphil.Impf.3fs throw [cast down]
אֱמֶת אמת Noun.fs.Abs trustworthiness [truth]
אַרְצָה ארץ Noun.s.Abs earth [to the ground]
וְעָשְׂתָה עשׂה Verb.Qal.Perf.3fs make [and it practiced]
וְהִצְלִיחָה צלח Verb.Hiphil.Perf.3fs be strong [and prospered]
Voice pattern: Niphal PASSIVE (tinnaten — was given, divine passive) → Hiphil ACTIVE (tashlekh — she cast down) → Qal/Hiphil ACTIVE (asah, hitslichah — acted, prospered). Zone B→C transition.
Key observations: 1. tinnaten = Niphal.Impf.3fs of nathan — divine passive. God is the hidden agent who permits. 2. ba-pesha = "by reason of transgression" — the CAUSE of the permission 3. tashlekh emeth artsah — Hiphil active, horn is the agent casting truth down. Same root shalak as the Hophal in v.11, but now ACTIVE voice. 4. 3fs forms throughout — agrees with qeren (horn, feminine)
Daniel 11:31¶
Hebrew Lemma Parsing Gloss
וּזְרֹעִים זרוע Noun.mp.Abs arm [arms/forces]
מִמֶּנּוּ מן Prep.+3ms from him
יַעֲמֹדוּ עמד Verb.Qal.Impf.3mp stand [shall stand]
וְחִלְּלוּ חלל Verb.Piel.Perf.3p defile [shall pollute]
הַמִּקְדָּשׁ מקדשׁ Noun.ms.Abs sanctuary
הַמָּעוֹז מעוז Noun.ms.Abs fort [of strength]
וְהֵסִירוּ סור Verb.Hiphil.Perf.3p turn aside [take away]
הַתָּמִיד תמיד Noun.ms.Abs continuity [the daily]
וְנָתְנוּ נתן Verb.Qal.Perf.3p give [they shall place]
הַשִּׁקּוּץ שׁקוץ Noun.ms.Abs idol [the abomination]
מְשֹׁומֵם שׁמם Verb.Piel.Ptcp.ms.Abs be desolate [that maketh desolate]
CRITICAL: The substitution formula in 11:31 is explicit: 1. hesirou (Hiphil.Perf.3p of sur) — "they shall TAKE AWAY" — active plural, removal 2. wenathenu (Qal.Perf.3p of nathan) — "AND they shall PLACE/GIVE" — active plural, installation 3. Two verbs in sequence: removal (sur) FOLLOWED BY installation (nathan) of the shiqquts meshomem
This is what Dan 8:12 encodes less directly. Dan 11:31 supplies the explicit substitution grammar.
Daniel 12:11¶
Hebrew Lemma Parsing Gloss
וּמֵעֵת עת Noun.s.Cst time [from the time]
הוּסַר סור Verb.Hophal.Perf.3ms turn aside [shall be taken away]
הַתָּמִיד תמיד Noun.ms.Abs continuity [the daily]
וְלָתֵת נתן Verb.Qal.InfCon.Cst give [and to set up / for the purpose of placing]
שִׁקּוּץ שׁקוץ Noun.ms.Abs idol [the abomination]
שֹׁמֵם שׁמם Verb.Qal.Ptcp.ms.Abs be desolate [that maketh desolate]
CRITICAL: The 12:11 formula adds purpose: 1. husar (Hophal.Perf.3ms of sur) — "shall be TAKEN AWAY" — PASSIVE (agent suppressed, cf. Hiphil in 11:31) 2. welatheth (le + Qal.InfCon of nathan) — "AND FOR THE PURPOSE OF PLACING" — infinitive of PURPOSE 3. Voice shift from 11:31: Active Hiphil hesirou → Passive Hophal husar. The same action, but now the grammar suppresses the agent. 4. The infinitive construct latheth links removal and installation as cause-and-purpose: the tamid is removed FOR THE PURPOSE OF installing the shiqquts shomem.
Generated: 2026-05-12 Tools: hebrew_parser.py --verse