Raw Greek Parsing Data¶
Romans 3:24¶
δικαιούμενοι (G1344) — V-PPP-NPM: Present Passive Participle Nom Pl M — "being justified" δωρεάν (G1432) — ADV: "freely/as a gift" χάριτι (G5485) — N-DSF: Dative Sg F — "by grace" (dative of means) ἀπολυτρώσεως (G629) — N-GSF: Gen Sg F — "of the redemption" Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ (G5547, G2424) — N-DSM: "in Christ Jesus" Key: Present passive = ongoing divine action; dative of means = grace as instrument.
Romans 4:3¶
ἐπίστευσεν (G4100) — V-AAI-3S: Aorist Active Indicative — "he believed" (completed act) ἐλογίσθη (G3049) — V-API-3S: Aorist Passive Indicative — "it was reckoned" (divine passive) δικαιοσύνην (G1343) — N-ASF: Accusative Sg F — "righteousness" (goal of reckoning) Key: Aorist passive of logizomai = divine passive (God reckoned).
Romans 5:18¶
παραπτώματος (G3900) — N-GSN: Gen Sg N — "of one trespass" κατάκριμα (G2631) — N-ASN: Acc Sg N — "condemnation" δικαιώματος (G1345) — N-GSN: Gen Sg N — "of one righteous act" δικαίωσιν (G1347) — N-ASF: Acc Sg F — "justification" ζωῆς (G2222) — N-GSF: Gen Sg F — "of life" Key: paraptoma/katakrima vs. dikaioma/dikaiosis — trespass→condemnation paralleled by righteous act→justification of life.
Revelation 19:8¶
ἐδόθη (G1325) — V-API-3S: Aorist Passive Indicative — "it was granted" (divine passive) περιβάληται (G4016) — V-2AMS-3S: Aorist Middle Subjunctive — "she should be clothed" βύσσινον (G1039) — A-ASN: "fine linen" λαμπρόν (G2986) — A-ASN: "bright" καθαρόν (G2513) — A-ASN: "pure/clean" δικαιώματα (G1345) — N-NPN: Nominative Plural Neuter — "righteous acts/deeds" ἁγίων (G40) — A-GPM: Genitive Plural Masculine — "of the saints" Key: edothe = divine passive (God grants); dikaiomata = PLURAL righteous deeds (not abstract righteousness).
Romans 8:33¶
ἐγκαλέσει (G1458) — V-FAI-3S: Future Active Indicative — "shall bring a charge" ἐκλεκτῶν (G1588) — A-GPM: Gen Pl M — "of the elect" δικαιῶν (G1344) — V-PAP-NSM: Present Active Participle Nom Sg M — "the one justifying" Key: God is the active justifier (present participle = ongoing), in courtroom language (charge/accusation).
2 Corinthians 5:21¶
γνόντα (G1097) — V-2AAP-ASM: Aorist Active Participle — "the one who knew" ἁμαρτίαν (G266) — N-ASF × 2: "sin" — appears twice (knew no sin / made sin) ἐποίησεν (G4160) — V-AAI-3S: Aorist Active Indicative — "he made" γενώμεθα (G1096) — V-2ADS-1P: Aorist Middle Subjunctive — "that we might become" δικαιοσύνη Θεοῦ (G1343, G2316) — N-NSF + N-GSM: "righteousness of God" Key: "might become" (ginomai) = transformation/becoming, not just declaration.
Galatians 2:16¶
δικαιοῦται (G1344) — V-PPI-3S: Present Passive Indicative — "is justified" (present general truth) πίστεως Χριστοῦ (G4102, G5547) — N-GSF + N-GSM: "faith of/in Christ" δικαιωθῶμεν (G1344) — V-APS-1P: Aorist Passive Subjunctive — "we might be justified" δικαιωθήσεται (G1344) — V-FPI-3S: Future Passive Indicative — "shall be justified" Key: Three forms of dikaioo in one verse — present, aorist, future — all passive (divine agent).
Hebrews 10:26¶
ἑκουσίως (G1596) — ADV: "willfully/deliberately" ἁμαρτανόντων (G264) — V-PAP-GPM: Present Active Participle Gen Pl M — "while sinning" ἐπίγνωσιν (G1922) — N-ASF: "full knowledge" ἀληθείας (G225) — N-GSF: "of the truth" ἀπολείπεται (G620) — V-PPI-3S: Present Passive Indicative — "is left/remains" θυσία (G2378) — N-NSF: "sacrifice" Key: Present participle ἁμαρτανόντων = ongoing, continuous willful sinning (not isolated failure). Genitive absolute construction = "while we are willfully continuing to sin."