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Raw Greek Parsing Data

1 John 1:7

  • ean + peripatomen (Pres Act Subj 1P) = "if we should walk" — third-class conditional
  • katharizei (G2511, Pres Act Ind 3S) = "cleanses" — PRESENT TENSE, ongoing cleansing
  • haima (G129) = "the blood" — nominative, subject of katharizei
  • pases hamartias = "from all sin" — comprehensive scope

1 John 1:9

  • ean + homologomen (G3670, Pres Act Subj 1P) = "if we should confess" — present subjunctive, habitual/ongoing practice
  • tas hamartias hemon = "the sins of us" — accusative plural, specific confession
  • pistos estin kai dikaios = "faithful he is and just" — predicate adjectives
  • hina aphe (G863, Aor Act Subj 3S) = "that he may forgive" — aorist subjunctive, each act of forgiveness decisive
  • kai katharisei (G2511, Aor Act Subj 3S) = "and may cleanse" — aorist subjunctive, each act of cleansing decisive
  • Note tense contrast: katharizei (1:7, present = ongoing) vs katharisei (1:9, aorist = each individual act)

1 John 2:1

  • hina me hamartete (G264, Aor Act Subj 2P) = "that you might not sin" — purpose clause
  • ean tis hamarte (G264, Aor Act Subj 3S) = "if anyone should sin" — particular instance
  • Parakleton (G3875, Acc Sg M) = "an Advocate" — accusative, object of echomen
  • echomen (Pres Act Ind 1P) = "we have" — present indicative, existing possession
  • pros ton Patera = "with the Father" — face-to-face relationship (pros + accusative)
  • dikaion (G1342) = "righteous" — qualification of the Advocate

1 John 2:2

  • autos hilasmos (G2434, Nom Sg M) estin = "he IS the propitiation" — predicate nominative
  • peri ton hamartion hemon = "concerning our sins"
  • alla kai peri holou tou kosmou = "but also concerning the whole world" — universal scope

Hebrews 4:15

  • sympat hesai (G4834, Aor Act Inf) = "to sympathize" — aorist infinitive
  • pepeirasmenon (G3985, Perf Pass Ptcp) = "having been tempted" — perfect passive, completed testing with lasting results
  • kata panta kath' homoioteta = "in all things according to likeness" — comprehensive scope
  • choris hamartias = "apart from sin" — exception clause

Hebrews 4:16

  • proserchometha (G4334, Pres M/P Subj 1P) = "let us draw near" — hortatory subjunctive
  • meta parrhesias (G3954, Gen Sg F) = "with boldness" — manner
  • to throno tes charitos = "the throne of grace" — dative, destination
  • hina labomen eleos kai charin euromen = "that we may receive mercy and find grace" — purpose clause, aorist subjunctives
  • eis eukairon bohetheian = "for timely help" — purpose

Hebrews 10:19

  • Echontes (Pres Act Ptcp Nom Pl M) = "Having" — circumstantial participle
  • parrhesian (G3954, Acc Sg F) = "boldness" — direct object
  • eis ten eisodon ton hagion = "for the entrance of the holies"
  • en to haimati Iesou = "by the blood of Jesus" — instrumental

Hebrews 10:22

  • proserchometha (G4334, Pres M/P Subj 1P) = "let us draw near" — hortatory subjunctive #1
  • en plerophoria (G4136, Dat Sg F) pisteos = "in full assurance of faith"
  • rerantismenoi (G4472, Perf Pass Ptcp Nom Pl M) = "having been sprinkled" — perfect passive, completed state
  • tas kardias apo syneideseos poneras = "the hearts from an evil conscience"
  • leloumenoi (G3068, Perf Pass Ptcp Nom Pl M) = "having been washed" — perfect passive, completed state

Hebrews 10:23

  • katechomen (G2722, Pres Act Subj 1P) = "let us hold fast" — hortatory subjunctive #2
  • ten homologian (G3671) tes elpidos = "the confession of hope"
  • akline = "without wavering"
  • pistos gar ho epangeilamenos = "for faithful is the one having promised" — aorist middle participle, the promise is a completed act; the faithfulness is present

Romans 5:1

  • Dikaiothentes (G1344, Aor Pass Ptcp Nom Pl M) = "Having been justified" — aorist passive participle, completed act (divine passive)
  • ek pisteos = "from/out of faith" — source/means
  • eirenen (G1515, Acc Sg F) echomen (Pres Act Subj 1P) = "let us have peace" OR "we have peace" — textual variant: echomen (subjunctive/hortatory) vs echomen (indicative/fact). N1904 has echomen as subjunctive.
  • pros ton Theon = "toward God" — relational direction

Romans 5:2

  • prosagogen (G4318, Acc Sg F) eschekamen (Perf Act Ind 1P) = "access we have obtained" — perfect tense: completed action with enduring result
  • te pistei = "by faith" — dative of means
  • eis ten charin tauten = "into this grace" — destination
  • en he hestekamen (Perf Act Ind 1P) = "in which we stand" — perfect tense: settled position
  • kauchometha (Pres M/P Ind 1P) = "we boast/rejoice" — present, ongoing

Romans 5:15

  • eperisseusen (G4052, Aor Act Ind 3S) = "abounded" — aorist, decisive surplus
  • pollo mallon = "much more" — the asham-surplus logic
  • he charis tou Theou kai he dorea = "the grace of God and the gift" — twin subjects of abounding

Romans 5:17

  • perisseia (G4050, Acc Sg F) tes charitos = "the abundance of grace" — noun form, surplus as a quantity received
  • basileusosin (G936, Fut Act Ind 3P) = "shall reign" — future indicative, certain future reigning

Romans 5:20

  • huperperisseusen (G5248, Aor Act Ind 3S) = "super-abounded" — hapax double-prefix compound: hyper + perisseuo = grace's surplus exceeds sin's increase

Romans 8:1

  • Ouden katakrima (G2631) = "no condemnation" — verbless clause, emphatic negation
  • tois en Christo Iesou = "to the ones in Christ Jesus" — dative of reference

Romans 8:3

  • peri hamartias (G266) = "concerning sin" / "as a sin offering" — technical LXX phrase for chattat
  • katekrinen (G2632, Aor Act Ind 3S) = "condemned" — the same root as katakrima (8:1), but applied to sin itself, not to the believer

Romans 8:31

  • ei ho Theos hyper hemon, tis kath' hemon = "if God for us, who against us?" — rhetorical question, conditional assumed true

Romans 8:33

  • tis egkalesei (G1458, Fut Act Ind 3S) = "who will bring a charge?" — legal/courtroom vocabulary
  • kata eklekton Theou = "against God's elect" — the charge target
  • Theos ho dikaion (G1344, Pres Act Ptcp Nom Sg M) = "God the one justifying" — present participle, ongoing justifying activity

Romans 8:34

  • tis ho katakrinon (G2632, Fut Act Ptcp) = "who is the one condemning?" — rhetorical
  • Christos Iesous ho apothanon (Aor Act Ptcp) = "Christ Jesus the one having died" — aorist, historical
  • mallon de egertheis (G1453, Aor Pass Ptcp) = "rather now having been raised" — divine passive
  • hos estin en dexia tou Theou = "who is at the right hand of God" — present indicative, current position
  • hos kai entygchanei (G1793, Pres Act Ind 3S) hyper hemon = "who also intercedes for us" — present tense, ongoing intercession
  • Four-fold chain: died → raised → seated → intercedes (aorist → aorist passive → present → present)

Galatians 3:13

  • exegorasen (G1805, Aor Act Ind 3S) = "redeemed/bought out" — aorist, completed purchase
  • ek tes kataras (G2671) tou nomou = "from the curse of the law"
  • genomenos hyper hemon katara = "having become a curse for us" — aorist middle participle, Christ became the curse-bearer
  • epikataratos pas ho kremamenos epi xylou = "cursed is everyone hanging on a tree" — Deut 21:23 citation

Galatians 5:1

  • Te eleutheria (G1657) = "For freedom" — dative of purpose/advantage
  • eleutherosen (G1659, Aor Act Ind 3S) = "has set free" — aorist, completed liberation
  • stekete (G4739, Pres Act Impv 2P) = "stand firm" — present imperative, continuous standing
  • me palin zygo douleias enechesthe (Pres Pass Impv 2P) = "do not be held in again by a yoke of slavery" — present passive imperative (negated), prohibiting ongoing submission

Romans 4:20

  • ou diekrithe (G1252, Aor Pass Ind 3S) = "he did not waver" — divine passive possibility
  • te apistia = "by unbelief" — dative of cause/means
  • enedynamothe (G1743, Aor Pass Ind 3S) = "was strengthened" — aorist passive = divine passive: God strengthened Abraham's faith
  • te pistei = "in faith" — dative
  • dous (G1325, Aor Act Ptcp Nom Sg M) doxan to Theo = "giving glory to God" — aorist participle, the act of faith constitutes glorifying God

Acts 5:31

  • hypsosen (G5312, Aor Act Ind 3S) = "exalted" — God is the subject
  • te dexia autou = "with/by his right hand" — instrumental dative
  • tou dounai (G1325, Aor Act Inf) metanoian (G3341) = "to give repentance" — purpose infinitive: God's exaltation of Christ is FOR THE PURPOSE OF giving repentance
  • kai aphesin hamartion = "and forgiveness of sins" — paired gifts

2 Timothy 2:25

  • doie (G1325, Aor Act Optative 3S) = "might give" — optative mood, expressing a wish/possibility — "if God peradventure will give"
  • autois... metanoian (G3341) = "to them... repentance" — God is the giver, repentance is the gift
  • eis epignosin aletheias = "unto the acknowledging of truth" — result of repentance

Hebrew Parsing

Jeremiah 31:18

  • hashiveni (שׁוב, Hiphil Imperative 2ms + 1s suffix) = "Turn me [back]" / "Cause me to return"
  • ve'ashuva (שׁוב, Qal Imperfect 1s) = "and I shall return/be turned"
  • Key: Hiphil imperative (causative) + Qal response = God must cause the turning; then the person turns. Repentance requires divine initiative.

Lamentations 5:21

  • hashivenu (שׁוב, Hiphil Imperative 2ms + 1p suffix) = "Turn us [back]" / "Cause us to return"
  • venashuv (שׁוב, Qal Imperfect 1p) = "and we shall return/be turned"
  • Same pattern as Jer 31:18: Prayer for divine causation of repentance. The community appeals to God to be the agent of their turning.