Hebrew Parsing Raw Data¶
Lev 4:5 (Priest takes blood to tabernacle)¶
welaqach hakkohen hammashiach middam happar wehebhi otho el-ohel moed - welaqach: Qal.Perf.3ms of laqach (take) - hakkohen hammashiach: the anointed priest - middam happar: from-blood-of the-bull - wehebhi: Hiphil.Perf.3ms of bo (bring/cause to come) - el-ohel moed: to tent of appointment
Lev 4:6 (Seven-fold sprinkling before veil)¶
wetabal hakkohen et-etsbaow baddam wehizzah min-haddam sheba peamim liphnei YHWH et-penei parokhet haqqodesh - wetabal: Qal.Perf.3ms of tabal (dip) - etsbaow: finger+3ms - wehizzah: Hiphil.Perf.3ms of nazah (cause to spatter/sprinkle) - sheba peamim: seven times - liphnei YHWH: before the LORD (prepositional, from paniym) - et-penei parokhet haqqodesh: before-face-of veil-of the-holiness
Lev 4:7 (Blood on incense altar horns + poured at base)¶
wenatan hakkohen min-haddam al-qarnot mizbach qetoret hassammim liphnei YHWH asher beohel moed weet kol-dam happar yishpokh el-yesod mizbach haolah asher-petach ohel moed - wenatan: Qal.Perf.3ms of nathan (give/put/apply) - al-qarnot: upon horns (qeren fp.Cst) - mizbach qetoret hassammim: altar of incense of the perfumes - yishpokh: Qal.Impf.3ms of shaphakh (pour) - el-yesod: to foundation/base (yesod ms.Cst) - mizbach haolah: altar of the burnt-offering
Lev 4:17 (Congregation: sprinkling before veil)¶
wetabal hakkohen etsbaow min-haddam wehizzah sheba peamim liphnei YHWH et penei happarokhet - wehizzah: Hiphil.Perf.3ms of nazah (identical to 4:6) - et penei happarokhet: before face of the veil (no haqqodesh qualifier here)
Lev 4:18 (Congregation: blood on altar horns + poured at base)¶
umin-haddam yitten al-qarnot hammizbeach asher liphnei YHWH asher beohel moed weet kol-haddam yishpokh el-yesod mizbach haolah - yitten: Qal.Impf.3ms of nathan (give/put) - yishpokh: Qal.Impf.3ms of shaphakh (pour)
Lev 4:25 (Ruler: blood on burnt offering altar horns)¶
welaqach hakkohen middam hachattaat beetsbaow wenatan al-qarnot mizbach haolah weet-damo yishpokh el-yesod mizbach haolah - wenatan: Qal.Perf.3ms of nathan -- on horns of BURNT OFFERING altar (not incense altar) - mizbach haolah: altar of the burnt offering (different destination than 4:7) - yishpokh: Qal.Impf.3ms of shaphakh -- at base of same altar
Lev 4:30 (Common person: identical to ruler)¶
welaqach hakkohen middamah beetsbaow wenatan al-qarnot mizbach haolah weet-kol-damah yishpokh el-yesod hammizbeach - wenatan: Qal.Perf.3ms of nathan -- horns of burnt offering altar - yishpokh: Qal.Impf.3ms of shaphakh -- base of altar - Note: damah (3fs suffix) because the offering animal is female
Lev 4:20 (Result formula - congregation)¶
wekipper alehem hakkohen wenislach lahem - wekipper: Piel.Perf.3ms of kaphar (make atonement) - alehem: upon them (3mp) - wenislach: Niphal.Perf.3ms of salach (be forgiven - divine passive) - lahem: to them
Lev 4:26 (Result formula - ruler)¶
wekipper alayw hakkohen mechattatow wenislach low - wekipper: Piel.Perf.3ms of kaphar - mechattatow: from his sin (min + chattaat + 3ms) - wenislach: Niphal.Perf.3ms of salach - low: to him
Lev 4:31 (Result formula - common person)¶
wekipper alayw hakkohen wenislach low - IDENTICAL structure to 4:26
Lev 4:35 (Result formula - common person, lamb variant)¶
wekipper alayw hakkohen al-chattatow asher-chata wenislach low - wekipper: Piel.Perf.3ms of kaphar - al-chattatow asher-chata: upon his sin which he sinned (additional clause) - wenislach: Niphal.Perf.3ms of salach
Lev 10:17 (Priestly eating purpose infinitives)¶
madua lo-akhaltem et-hachattaat bimqom haqqodesh ki qodesh qodashim hiw weotah nathan lakhem laset et-awon haedah lekapper alehem liphnei YHWH - laset: Qal.InfCon of nasa (to bear) -- purpose infinitive #1 - et-awon haedah: the iniquity of the congregation - lekapper: Piel.InfCon of kaphar (to make atonement) -- purpose infinitive #2 - alehem: upon them - liphnei YHWH: before the LORD
Lev 15:31 (Sanctuary defilement)¶
wehizzartem et-benei-yisrael mittumatam welo yamuthu betumatam betammeam et-mishkani asher betokham - wehizzartem: Hiphil.Perf.2mp of nazar (separate/warn) - mittumatam: from their uncleanness (tumah + 3mp) - betammeam: Piel.InfCon of tame + 3mp (when they defile) -- CAUSATIVE defilement - et-mishkani: my tabernacle/dwelling-place (mishkan + 1cs)
Lev 16:16 (DOA cleansing)¶
wekipper al-haqqodesh mittumot benei yisrael umipisheihem lekhol-chattatam wekhen yaase leohel moed hashshokhen ittam betokh tumotam - wekipper: Piel.Perf.3ms of kaphar (make atonement) - al-haqqodesh: upon the holy place - mittumot: from the uncleannesses (tumah fp.Cst) of the children of Israel - umipisheihem: and from their transgressions (pesha mp + 3mp) - lekhol-chattatam: to all their sins (chattaat fp + 3mp) - hashshokhen: Qal.Ptcp.ms of shakhan (dwelling) -- present participle, God continuously dwelling - betokh tumotam: in the midst of their uncleannesses
Greek Parsing¶
Heb 9:7¶
eis de ten deuteran hapax tou eniautou monos ho archiereus, ou choris haimatos, ho prospherei huper heautou kai ton tou laou agnohmaton - archiereus: Nom.Sg.M -- high priest (subject) - hapax tou eniautou: once of the year - monos: alone (Nom.Sg.M) - ou choris haimatos: not without blood (Gen.Sg.N) - prospherei: Pres.Act.Ind.3s of prosphero (offers) -- present tense = ongoing/habitual - agnohmaton: Gen.Pl.N of agnoema (errors/sins of ignorance)
Heb 9:12¶
oude di haimatos tragon kai moschon, dia de tou idiou haimatos, eiselthen ephapax eis ta hagia, aionian lutrosin heuramenos - eiselthen: Aor.Act.Ind.3s of eiserchomai (he entered) -- AORIST = once-for-all past act - ephapax: once for all (emphatic form of hapax) - eis ta hagia: into the holy places (Acc.Pl.N of hagios) - dia tou idiou haimatos: through his own blood - aionian lutrosin: eternal redemption (Acc.Sg.F) - heuramenos: Aor.Mid.Ptcp.Nom.Sg.M of heurisko (having obtained) -- aorist participle = completed prior action
Heb 13:11¶
hon gar eispheretai zoon to haima peri hamartias eis ta hagia dia tou archiereoos, touton ta somata katakaietai exo tes paremboles - eispheretai: Pres.Pass.Ind.3s of eisphero (is brought in) -- present passive = habitual/characteristic - peri hamartias: concerning sin (Gen.Sg.F) - eis ta hagia: into the holy places - dia tou archiereoos: through/by the high priest (Gen.Sg.M) - katakaietai: Pres.Pass.Ind.3s of katakaio (are burned) -- present passive - exo tes paremboles: outside the camp (Gen.Sg.F)