Raw Hebrew Parsing Output¶
Leviticus 4:12¶
Hebrew: וְהֹוצִיא אֶת־כָּל־הַפָּר אֶל־מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה אֶל־מָקוֹם טָהוֹר אֶל־שֶׁפֶךְ הַדֶּשֶׁן וְשָׂרַף אֹתוֹ עַל־עֵצִים בָּאֵשׁ עַל־שֶׁפֶךְ הַדֶּשֶׁן יִשָּׂרֵף
| Hebrew | Lemma | Parsing | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| וְהֹוצִיא | יצא (yatsa) | Hiphil.Perf.3ms | cause to go out |
| אֶת | את | Prep | |
| כָּל | כל | Noun.ms.Cst | whole |
| הַפָּר | פר (par) | Noun.ms.Abs | young bull |
| אֶל | אל | Prep | to |
| מִחוּץ | חוץ (chuts) | Noun.ms.Abs (+ מִן) | from outside |
| לַמַּחֲנֶה | מחנה (machaneh) | Noun.s.Abs (+ לְ + הַ) | the camp |
| אֶל | אל | Prep | to |
| מָקוֹם | מקום (maqom) | Noun.ms.Abs | place |
| טָהוֹר | טהר (tahor) | Adj.ms.Abs | pure/clean |
| אֶל | אל | Prep | to |
| שֶׁפֶךְ | שׁפך (shephek) | Noun.ms.Cst | rubbish-heap/pouring-place |
| הַדֶּשֶׁן | דשׁן (deshen) | Noun.ms.Abs | fatness/ashes |
| וְשָׂרַף | שׂרף (saraph) | Verb.Qal.Perf.3ms | burn |
| אֹתוֹ | את | Prep.+3ms | him/it |
| עַל | על | Prep | upon |
| עֵצִים | עץ (ets) | Noun.mp.Abs | trees/wood |
| בָּאֵשׁ | אשׁ (esh) | Noun.s.Abs (+ בְּ) | fire |
| עַל | על | Prep | upon |
| שֶׁפֶךְ | שׁפך (shephek) | Noun.ms.Cst | rubbish-heap/pouring-place |
| הַדֶּשֶׁן | דשׁן (deshen) | Noun.ms.Abs | fatness/ashes |
| יִשָּׂרֵף | שׂרף (saraph) | Verb.Niphal.Impf.3ms | be burned |
Key observations: - הֹוצִיא (Hiphil of yatsa) = "he shall carry forth / cause to go out" — causative: the priest actively removes the bull - מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה = "from-outside to-the-camp" = "outside the camp" — the standard formula - מָקוֹם טָהוֹר = "a clean place" — the disposal site is specifically ritually clean, not contaminated - שֶׁפֶךְ הַדֶּשֶׁן = "the pouring-place of the ashes" — a designated dump site - שָׂרַף (Qal perfect) then יִשָּׂרֵף (Niphal imperfect) — active "he shall burn it" then passive "it shall be burned"
Leviticus 16:27¶
Hebrew: וְאֵת פַּר הַחַטָּאת וְאֵת שְׂעִיר הַחַטָּאת אֲשֶׁר הוּבָא אֶת־דָּמָם לְכַפֵּר בַּקֹּדֶשׁ יוֹצִיא אֶל־מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה וְשָׂרְפוּ בָאֵשׁ אֶת־עֹרֹתָם וְאֶת־בְּשָׂרָם וְאֶת־פִּרְשָׁם
| Hebrew | Lemma | Parsing | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| פַּר | פר (par) | Noun.ms.Cst | young bull of |
| הַחַטָּאת | חטאת (chattath) | Noun.fs.Abs | the sin [offering] |
| שְׂעִיר | שׂעיר (se'ir) | Noun.ms.Cst | he-goat of |
| הַחַטָּאת | חטאת (chattath) | Noun.fs.Abs | the sin [offering] |
| אֲשֶׁר | אשׁר | Conj | which/whose |
| הוּבָא | בוא (bo) | Verb.Hophal.Perf.3ms | was brought in |
| אֶת | את | Prep | |
| דָּמָם | דם (dam) | Noun.ms.Abs.+3mp | their blood |
| לְכַפֵּר | כפר (kaphar) | Verb.Piel.InfCon | to make atonement |
| בַּקֹּדֶשׁ | קדשׁ (qodesh) | Noun.ms.Abs (+ בְּ) | in the holy [place] |
| יוֹצִיא | יצא (yatsa) | Verb.Hiphil.Impf.3ms | he shall carry forth |
| אֶל | אל | Prep | to |
| מִחוּץ | חוץ (chuts) | Noun.ms.Abs | from outside |
| לַמַּחֲנֶה | מחנה (machaneh) | Noun.s.Abs | the camp |
| וְשָׂרְפוּ | שׂרף (saraph) | Verb.Qal.Perf.3p | they shall burn |
| בָאֵשׁ | אשׁ (esh) | Noun.s.Abs | fire |
| עֹרֹתָם | עור (or) | Noun.fp.+3mp | their skins |
| בְּשָׂרָם | בשׂר (basar) | Noun.ms.+3mp | their flesh |
| פִּרְשָׁם | פרשׁ (peresh) | Noun.ms.+3mp | their dung |
Key observations: - הוּבָא (Hophal perfect of bo) = "was brought in" — the blood was carried inside (passive voice emphasizes the action done to the blood) - לְכַפֵּר בַּקֹּדֶשׁ = "to make atonement in the holy place" — Piel infinitive construct of kaphar; the atoning occurs inside the sanctuary - This verse is the exact OT referent of Heb 13:11 — blood brought into the sanctuary (εἰσφέρεται... εἰς τὰ ἅγια), bodies burned outside the camp (κατακαίεται ἔξω τῆς παρεμβολῆς) - The three items burned: skins (orot), flesh (basar), dung (peresh) — total disposal
Numbers 19:3¶
Hebrew: וּנְתַתֶּם אֹתָהּ אֶל־אֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן וְהוֹצִיא אֹתָהּ אֶל־מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה וְשָׁחַט אֹתָהּ לְפָנָיו
| Hebrew | Lemma | Parsing | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| וּנְתַתֶּם | נתן (natan) | Verb.Qal.Perf.2mp | you shall give |
| אֹתָהּ | את | Prep.+3fs | her |
| אֶלְעָזָר | אלעזר | PropN.ms | Eleazar |
| הַכֹּהֵן | כהן (kohen) | Noun.ms.Abs | the priest |
| וְהוֹצִיא | יצא (yatsa) | Verb.Hiphil.Perf.3ms | he shall bring forth |
| אֹתָהּ | את | Prep.+3fs | her |
| אֶל | אל | Prep | to |
| מִחוּץ | חוץ (chuts) | Noun.ms.Abs | from outside |
| לַמַּחֲנֶה | מחנה (machaneh) | Noun.s.Abs | the camp |
| וְשָׁחַט | שׁחט (shachat) | Verb.Qal.Perf.3ms | slaughter |
| אֹתָהּ | את | Prep.+3fs | her |
| לְפָנָיו | פנה (paneh) | Noun.mp.+3ms | before his face |
Key observations for EGW verification: - The priest is Eleazar (אֶלְעָזָר), NOT Aaron the high priest - The title is הַכֹּהֵן (the priest), NOT הַכֹּהֵן הַגָּדוֹל (the high priest / great priest) - This does NOT match Heb 13:11's description "by the high priest" (διὰ τοῦ ἀρχιερέως) - The red heifer is slaughtered outside the camp and blood sprinkled toward the tabernacle (Num 19:4), NOT brought into the sanctuary
Genesis 3:24¶
Hebrew: וַיְגָרֶשׁ אֶת־הָאָדָם וַיַּשְׁכֵּן מִקֶּדֶם לְגַן־עֵדֶן אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִים וְאֵת לַהַט הַחֶרֶב הַמִּתְהַפֶּכֶת לִשְׁמֹר אֶת־דֶּרֶךְ עֵץ הַחַיִּים
| Hebrew | Lemma | Parsing | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| וַיְגָרֶשׁ | גרשׁ (garash) | Verb.Piel.Wayq.3ms | he drove out |
| אֶת | את | Prep | |
| הָאָדָם | אדם (adam) | Noun.ms.Abs | the man |
| וַיַּשְׁכֵּן | שׁכן (shakan) | Verb.Hiphil.Wayq.3ms | he caused to dwell/placed |
| מִקֶּדֶם | קדם (qedem) | Noun.ms.Abs | from the east |
| לְגַן | גן (gan) | Noun.s.Cst | garden of |
| עֵדֶן | עדן (eden) | PropN | Eden |
| הַכְּרֻבִים | כרוב (keruv) | Noun.mp.Abs | the cherubim |
| לַהַט | להט (lahat) | Noun.ms.Cst | flame |
| הַחֶרֶב | חרב (cherev) | Noun.fs.Abs | the sword |
| הַמִּתְהַפֶּכֶת | הפך (haphak) | Verb.Hithpael.Ptcp.fs | turning itself |
| לִשְׁמֹר | שׁמר (shamar) | Verb.Qal.InfCon | to guard/keep |
| דֶּרֶךְ | דרך (derek) | Noun.s.Cst | way of |
| עֵץ | עץ (ets) | Noun.ms.Cst | tree of |
| הַחַיִּים | חי (chay) | Noun.mp.Abs | life |
Key observations for EGW verification: - גָרַשׁ (garash, Piel) = "he drove out" — forceful expulsion - This is a DIFFERENT verb from יָצָא (yatsa, Hiphil) used in Lev 4:12 for "carry forth" - garash (H1644) = drive out/expel (forceful, judicial); yatsa Hiphil (H3318) = cause to go out/bring forth (procedural, ritual) - The vocabulary overlap is thematic (movement from inside to outside) but not lexical (different verbs with different connotations) - Scripture does not explicitly connect the Eden expulsion vocabulary with the chattat burning vocabulary — this link would be a typological inference
Leviticus 10:17¶
Hebrew: מַדּוּעַ לֹא־אֲכַלְתֶּם אֶת־הַחַטָּאת בִּמְקוֹם הַקֹּדֶשׁ כִּי קֹדֶשׁ קָדָשִׁים הִוא וְאֹתָהּ נָתַן לָכֶם לָשֵׂאת אֶת־עֲוֹן הָעֵדָה לְכַפֵּר עֲלֵיהֶם לִפְנֵי יְהוָה
| Hebrew | Lemma | Parsing | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| מַדּוּעַ | מדוע | Interrog | why |
| לֹא | לא | Neg | not |
| אֲכַלְתֶּם | אכל (akhal) | Verb.Qal.Perf.2mp | you ate |
| הַחַטָּאת | חטאת (chattath) | Noun.fs.Abs | the sin [offering] |
| בִּמְקוֹם | מקום (maqom) | Noun.ms.Cst | in the place of |
| הַקֹּדֶשׁ | קדשׁ (qodesh) | Noun.ms.Abs | the holy |
| קֹדֶשׁ | קדשׁ (qodesh) | Noun.ms.Cst | holy of |
| קָדָשִׁים | קדשׁ (qodesh) | Noun.mp.Abs | holies |
| נָתַן | נתן (natan) | Verb.Qal.Perf.3ms | he gave |
| לָשֵׂאת | נשׂא (nasa) | Verb.Qal.InfCon | to bear/lift |
| עֲוֹן | עון (avon) | Noun.ms.Cst | iniquity of |
| הָעֵדָה | עדה (edah) | Noun.fs.Abs | the congregation |
| לְכַפֵּר | כפר (kaphar) | Verb.Piel.InfCon | to make atonement |
| עֲלֵיהֶם | על (al) | Prep.+3mp | for them |
| לִפְנֵי | פנה (paneh) | Noun.mp.Cst | before |
| יְהוָה | יהוה (YHWH) | PropN | the LORD |
Key observations for Bohr verification: - לָשֵׂאת (Qal infinitive construct of nasa, H5375) = "to bear" — NOT chashab (H2803, "to reckon/impute") - The priest bears (nasa) the iniquity (avon) of the congregation — this is carrying/absorbing language, not forensic imputation language - The chattat is קֹדֶשׁ קָדָשִׁים ("holy of holies" / "most holy") — the chattat carries holiness even as it absorbs sin - The purpose: "to make atonement (lekhapper) for them before the LORD" — the priest's eating IS the atonement mechanism for Path 2 chattat
Deuteronomy 23:14 (Hebrew v.15 = English v.14)¶
Hebrew: וְיָתֵד תִּהְיֶה לְךָ עַל־אֲזֵנֶךָ וְהָיָה בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ חוּץ וְחָפַרְתָּה בָהּ וְשַׁבְתָּ וְכִסִּיתָ אֶת־צֵאָתֶךָ
Note: This is Hebrew v.14, corresponding to English v.13.
Hebrew v.15 (= English v.14): כִּי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ מִתְהַלֵּךְ בְּקֶרֶב מַחֲנֶךָ ... וְהָיָה מַחֲנֶיךָ קָדוֹשׁ
Key observations: - מִתְהַלֵּךְ (Hithpael participle of halak) = "walking about" — God's active presence in the camp - בְּקֶרֶב (beqerev) = "in the midst of" — central location - מַחֲנֶךָ (machanekha) = "your camp" - קָדוֹשׁ (qadosh) = "holy" — the camp MUST be holy because YHWH is in it - This verse provides the theological rationale for everything sent "outside the camp": the camp must be holy because YHWH walks in its midst