Skip to content

Topics Research

Question

Since the LXX fragmented the asham across multiple Greek renderings (plemmelia, hamartia, agnoia), how did NT authors preserve or lose the asham's theological distinctiveness, and can the asham framework be recovered from NT texts without direct Hebrew access?

Topics

RANSOM

  • Of a man's life: EXO 21:30; 30:12; JOB 36:18; PSA 49:7,8; PRO 6:35; 13:8; HOS 13:14
  • FIGURATIVE: JOB 33:24; ISA 35:10; 51:10; MAT 20:28; 1TI 2:6
  • See also: JESUS, SAVIOUR, REDEMPTION

REDEMPTION

  • Of persons or property: LEV 25:25-34; 27:2-33; RUT 4:3-10
  • Redemption money paid to priests: NUM 3:46-51
  • OF OUR SOULS: PSA 111:9; 130:7; MAT 20:28; MRK 10:45; LUK 2:38; ACT 20:28; ROM 3:24-26; 1CO 1:30; 6:20; 7:23; GAL 1:4; 2:20; 4:4,5; EPH 1:7; 5:2; COL 1:14,20-22; 1TI 2:6; TIT 2:14; HEB 9:12,15; 1PE 1:18,19; REV 5:9,10
  • See also: ATONEMENT, RANSOM

RESTITUTION

  • To be made for injury to life, limb, or property: EXO 21:30-36; LEV 24:18
  • To be made for theft: EXO 22:1-4; PRO 6:30,31; EZK 33:15
  • To be made for dishonesty: LEV 6:2-5; NUM 5:7; JOB 20:18; EZK 33:15; LUK 19:8

ATONEMENT

  • For tabernacle and furniture: LEV 16:15-20,33
  • In consummation of the Levites: NUM 8:21
  • By money: EXO 30:12-16; LEV 5:15,16; 2KI 12:16
  • DAY OF — How observed: EXO 30:10; LEV 16:2-34; 23:27-32; NUM 29:7-11; HEB 5:3; 9:7,19,22
  • MADE BY ANIMAL SACRIFICES: EXO 29:36; 30:12-16; LEV 1:4; 4:20,22-35; 5:6-10; 6:7; 9:7; 10:17; 12:6-8; 14:12-32; 16:6,10,11,15-19,24-34; 17:11; 19:22; NUM 15:22-28; HEB 9:22
  • MADE BY JESUS:
  • Divinely ordained: LUK 2:30,31; GAL 4:4,5; EPH 1:3-12; COL 1:19,20; 1PE 1:20; REV 13:8
  • Made but once: HEB 7:27; 9:24-28; 10:10,12,14; 1PE 3:18
  • Redemption by: MAT 20:28; ACT 20:28; GAL 3:13; 1TI 2:6; HEB 9:12; REV 5:9
  • UNCLASSIFIED SCRIPTURES: PSA 40:6,7; ISA 53:4-12; DAN 9:24-27; ZEC 13:1; MAT 26:28; LUK 22:20; 24:46,47; JHN 1:29,36; 6:51; 11:49-51; ACT 17:2,3; 20:28; ROM 3:24-26; 4:25; 5:1-21; 1CO 1:17-24; 15:3; 2CO 5:18,19; GAL 1:3,4; 4:4,5; EPH 1:7; 2:13-18; 5:2,25; COL 1:14,19-22; 1TH 5:9,10; 1TI 2:5,6; TIT 2:14; HEB 1:3; 2:9,17; 9:12-15,25,26; 10:1-20; 12:24; 13:12,20,21; 1PE 1:18-20; 2:24; 3:18; 1JN 1:7; 2:2; 3:5; 4:10; 5:6; REV 1:5; 5:9; 7:14; 12:11

FORGIVENESS

  • OF ENEMIES: EXO 23:4,5; PRO 19:11; 24:17,29; MAT 5:7,39-48; 6:12,14,15; 18:21-35; MRK 11:25,26; LUK 6:27-37; 11:4; 17:3,4; ROM 12:14-21; EPH 4:32; COL 3:13; PHM 1:10-18; 1PE 3:9

DEBT

  • General scriptures concerning: ROM 13:8
  • SECURITY FOR: EXO 22:25-27; DEU 24:6,10-13; NEH 5:3,4; JOB 22:6; 24:9; PRO 11:15; 22:26; AMO 2:8

DEBTOR

  • LAWS CONCERNING: EXO 21:2-6; 22:10-15; LEV 25:14-17,25-55; NEH 10:31; MAT 5:25,26,40; 18:25
  • UNCLASSIFIED: 2KI 4:1-7; NEH 5:3-5; JOB 20:18,19; MAT 18:23-33; LUK 20:9-16

RECONCILIATION

  • Between man and man: MAT 5:23-26
  • Between Esau and Jacob: GEN 33:4,11
  • BETWEEN GOD AND MAN: LEV 8:15; EZK 45:15; DAN 9:24; ROM 5:1,10; 11:15; 2CO 5:18-21; EPH 2:15-18; COL 1:20-22; HEB 2:17

GRACE OF GOD

  • General scriptures: GEN 15:6; 20:6; DEU 7:6-9; ROM 3:22-24; 4:4,5,16; 5:2,6-8,15-21; 9:10-16; 11:5,6; 1CO 1:4-8; 15:10; GAL 1:15,16; EPH 1:5-9,11,12; 2:8,9; 3:16; 4:7; 1TI 1:14; 2TI 1:1,9; TIT 3:7; 1PE 1:5; 4:10; 5:10; 2PE 1:2
  • GROWTH IN: PSA 84:7; PRO 4:18; PHP 1:6,9-11; COL 1:10,11; 1TH 3:10,12,13; 2TH 1:3; HEB 6:1-3; 2PE 3:18

DAMAGES AND COMPENSATION

  • General scriptures: EXO 21:18,19,22,28-34; LEV 6:1-5; DEU 22:13-19,28,29

RESTORATION

  • Of all things: ACT 3:21; REV 21:1-5

TRESPASS

  • EXO 22:9; 21:28-36; MAT 18:15-18; LUK 17:3-4; DEU 24:10

GUILT

  • Cross-references to CONVICTION, SIN, CONSCIENCE