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Question

How does the Day of Atonement (Lev 16) integrate the chattat, priestly sin-bearing, and (arguably) asham and curse elements into a single liturgical event, and does this integration provide a model for understanding how the frameworks relate?

Topics

ATONEMENT

  • For tabernacle and furniture: LEV 16:15-20,33
  • In consummation of the Levites: NUM 8:21
  • For those defiled by the dead: NUM 6:11
  • Made for houses: LEV 14:53
  • For sin, see below
  • By meat offerings: LEV 5:11-13
  • By jewels: NUM 31:50
  • By money: EXO 30:12-16; LEV 5:15,16; 2KI 12:16
  • By incense: NUM 16:46-50
  • DAY OF
  • Time of: EXO 30:10; LEV 23:27; 25:9; NUM 29:7
  • How observed: EXO 30:10; LEV 16:2-34; 23:27-32; NUM 29:7-11; ACT 27:9; HEB 5:3; 9:7,19,22
  • MADE BY ANIMAL SACRIFICES: EXO 29:36; 30:12-16; LEV 1:4; 4:20,22-35; 5:6-10; 6:7; 9:7; 10:17; 12:6-8; 14:12-32; 16:6,10,11,15-19,24-34; 17:11; 19:22; NUM 15:22-28; 28:22,30; 29:5,10,11; HEB 9:22
  • MADE BY JESUS
  • Divinely ordained: LUK 2:30,31; GAL 4:4,5; EPH 1:3-12; COL 1:19,20; 1PE 1:20; REV 13:8
  • Made but once: HEB 7:27; 9:24-28; 10:10,12,14; 1PE 3:18
  • Redemption by: MAT 20:28; ACT 20:28; GAL 3:13; 1TI 2:6; HEB 9:12; REV 5:9
  • Typified: GEN 4:4 with HEB 11:4; GEN 22:2 with HEB 11:17,19; EXO 12:5,11,14 with 1CO 5:7; EXO 24:8 with HEB 9:20; LEV 16:30,34 with HEB 9:7,12,28; LEV 17:11 with HEB 9:22
  • UNCLASSIFIED SCRIPTURES: PSA 40:6,7; ISA 53:4-12; DAN 9:24-27; ZEC 13:1; MAT 26:28; ROM 3:24-26; 4:25; 5:1,2,6-11,15-21; 1CO 1:17,18; 2CO 5:18,19; GAL 1:3,4; 4:4,5; EPH 1:7; 2:13-18; COL 1:14,19-22; 1TH 5:9,10; 1TI 2:5,6; TIT 2:14; HEB 1:3; 2:9,17; 9:12-15,25,26; 10:1-20; 12:24; 13:12,20,21; 1PE 1:18-20; 2:24; 3:18; 1JN 1:7; 2:2; 4:10; REV 1:5; 5:9; 7:14

SCAPEGOAT

  • General scriptures concerning: LEV 16:7-10,20-34

PROPITIATION

  • (Expiation, sin-offering): ROM 3:25; 5:1,10,11; 2CO 5:18,19; COL 1:20-22; 1JN 2:2; 4:10
  • (R.V., margin: "And over it the propitiatory."): HEB 9:5

RECONCILIATION

  • Between man and man: MAT 5:23-26
  • Between Esau and Jacob: GEN 33:4,11
  • BETWEEN GOD AND MAN: LEV 8:15; EZK 45:15; DAN 9:24; ROM 5:1,10; 11:15; 2CO 5:18-21; EPH 2:15-18; COL 1:20-22; HEB 2:17

CONFESSION (OF SIN)

(Topic found via search as "SIN, CONFESSION OF" under CONFESSION) - OF SIN: LEV 16:21; NUM 14:40; 2SA 24:10,17; 1CH 21:17; 2CH 29:6; EZR 9:4-7,10-15; NEH 1:6-9; 9:2,3,5-38; JOB 7:20; PSA 32:5; 38:3,4,18; 51:2-5; 69:5; 106:6; 119:59,60; 130:3; ISA 6:5; 59:12-15; 64:5-7; JER 3:21,22,25; 14:7,20; 31:18,19; LAM 1:18,20; DAN 9:5,6,8-11,15; LUK 15:17-21; 1JN 1:8-10

PRIEST

(Key excerpts relevant to DOA) - Atonement for: LEV 16:6,24; EZK 44:27 - Duties — To offer sacrifices: LEV 1:4-17; 2:2,16; HEB 10:11 - HIGH PRIEST duties: - On the Day of Atonement: EXO 30:10; LEV 16; HEB 5:3; 9:7,22,23 - To offer for his own sins of ignorance: LEV 4:3-12 - To burn incense: EXO 30:7,8; 1SA 2:28; 1CH 23:13 - Had charge of the sanctuary and altar: NUM 18:2,5,7

HUMILIATION AND SELF-AFFLICTION

  • LEV 16:29-31; 23:26-32; EZR 8:21-23; 2CH 7:14

FEASTS

  • LEV 23:4,39,40; EXO 23:17; 34:24; NUM 28:18-25; 29:39; DEU 16:16; ZEC 14:16-19

FORGIVENESS (OF SINS)

  • EXO 34:6,7; LEV 4:20,26,31,35; 5:4-13; NUM 14:18,20; 15:25; PSA 32:1,2,5; 51:9; 65:3; 103:12; 130:4; ISA 1:18; 6:6,7; 43:25,26; 44:21,22; 55:6,7; JER 31:34; 33:8; MAT 26:28; MRK 11:26; LUK 24:47; ACT 2:38; 10:36,43; 13:38,39; ROM 4:7,8; EPH 4:32; COL 2:13; HEB 8:12; 9:22; 10:2,17,18; 1JN 1:7,9; 2:1,2; REV 1:5

EXPIATION

  • See ATONEMENT

CONSECRATION

  • PSA 51:17; ROM 6:13,16,19; 12:1

MEDIATION

  • See INTERCESSION, JESUS MEDIATOR