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Cross-Testament Parallels

  • Matt 13:40 → Matt 13:30 (nt, vocabulary + structural — same parable, katakaio + gathering + tares)
  • Matt 13:40 → Matt 13:49 (nt, vocabulary + structural — parallel parable conclusion with synteleia tou aionos)
  • Matt 13:40 → Matt 3:12 (nt, vocabulary — same katakaio verb, same gathering/burning pattern)
  • Matt 13:40 → Luke 3:17 (nt, vocabulary — Synoptic parallel to Matt 3:12, katakaio)
  • Matt 13:40 → Heb 12:29 (nt, theological — 'our God is a consuming fire' (katanaliskon))
  • Matt 13:40 → John 15:6 (nt, vocabulary + structural — branches gathered and burned (kaio))
  • Matt 8:12 → Matt 25:30 (nt, formula — identical outer darkness + gnashing formula)
  • Matt 8:12 → Matt 22:13 (nt, formula — identical outer darkness + gnashing formula)
  • Matt 8:12 → Luke 13:28 (nt, vocabulary + theological — gnashing formula with exclusion from kingdom)
  • Matt 8:12 → Col 1:13 (nt, vocabulary — 'power/dominion of darkness' (skotos))
  • Matt 13:42 → Dan 3:23 (ot, vocabulary — kaminos/attuwn (furnace), fire, casting in)
  • Matt 13:42 → Psa 21:9 (ot, vocabulary + theological — fiery oven (tannuwr) in divine judgment)
  • Matt 13:42 → Dan 3:6 (ot, vocabulary — burning fiery furnace (attuwn + nur + yeqad))
  • Matt 13:42 → Hos 7:6 (ot, vocabulary — furnace (tannuwr) + burning imagery)
  • Matt 25:46 → Rom 5:21 (nt, vocabulary — aionios + zoe (eternal life))
  • Matt 25:46 → 2 Thess 1:9 (nt, vocabulary + theological — olethros aionios (everlasting destruction) + aionios)
  • Matt 25:46 → John 5:29 (nt, structural — resurrection to life vs. resurrection to judgment/condemnation)