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Cross-Testament Parallels

  • Psalm 16:10 → Acts 2:27 (nt, direct quotation — sheol (H7585) rendered as hades (G86) confirming semantic equivalence)
  • Hosea 13:14 → 1 Corinthians 15:55 (nt, direct quotation — sheol rendered as hades; death-sheol triumph)
  • Isaiah 66:24 → Mark 9:48 (nt, direct quotation — worm/fire imagery; peger (corpses) behind skolex/pyr)
  • Isaiah 34:9-10 → Revelation 14:11 (nt, vocabulary + structural allusion — 'smoke ascending forever' formula; Edom completed destruction)
  • Isaiah 34:9-10 → Revelation 19:3 (nt, vocabulary allusion — smoke ascending forever for Babylon's destruction)
  • Isaiah 34:9-10 → Revelation 20:10 (nt, vocabulary — eternal fire/smoke language from OT destruction pattern)
  • Jeremiah 7:31-32 → Jeremiah 32:35 (ot, vocabulary + structural — same Valley of Hinnom, same condemnation)
  • Jeremiah 7:31-32 → 2 Kings 23:10 (ot, vocabulary — Topheth + Valley of Hinnom + fire + children)
  • Daniel 12:2 → Isaiah 26:19 (ot, vocabulary + structural — dust/awake/rise resurrection language)
  • Daniel 12:2 → Isaiah 66:24 (ot, vocabulary — deraon (abhorrence/contempt) only in these two passages)
  • 2 Peter 2:4 → Jude 1:6 (nt, structural parallel — same angelic imprisonment, 'reserved unto judgment')
  • Job 26:6 → Proverbs 15:11 (ot, vocabulary — sheol-Abaddon pairing before the LORD)
  • Job 26:6 → Revelation 9:11 (nt, vocabulary — Abaddon = Apollyon (Destroyer))
  • Matthew 10:28 → Luke 12:5 (nt, Synoptic parallel — both gehenna; Luke adds 'after killing, casts into gehenna')
  • Matthew 25:41 → Isaiah 30:33 (ot, vocabulary — fire prepared; Topheth background)
  • Revelation 20:14 → Hosea 13:14 (ot, thematic — death and hades/sheol destroyed; God triumphs over death)
  • Revelation 20:14 → Isaiah 25:8 (ot, thematic — death swallowed up in victory)
  • Matthew 11:23 → Isaiah 14:13-15 (ot, vocabulary + structural — heaven-hades/sheol merism, brought down)