| E001 |
Man was formed from dust (aphar) of the ground (adamah) |
Gen 2:7 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E002 |
God breathed the neshamah of chayyim into man's nostrils |
Gen 2:7 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E003 |
Man became (wayehi) a living soul (nephesh chayyah) — transformation verb |
Gen 2:7 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-16, etc7-19, etc7-20 |
| E004 |
Animals are called nephesh chayyah — same term as applied to man |
Gen 1:20-21, 24-25 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-16 |
| E005 |
Man is made in the image (tselem) and likeness (demuth) of God |
Gen 1:26-27 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E006 |
In the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die (mot tamut — emphatic death construction) |
Gen 2:17 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03, etc7-17 |
| E007 |
Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return |
Gen 3:19 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-16, etc7-17 |
| E008 |
Man was barred from the tree of life lest he... eat, and live for ever |
Gen 3:22-24 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-07, etc7-16 |
| E009 |
All creatures with neshamah-ruach-chayyim (breath of spirit of life) died in the flood — applied to all flesh |
Gen 7:22 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E010 |
Man and beast have one breath (ruach echad) and the same fate — death and return to dust |
Ecc 3:19-20 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-03, etc7-04 |
| E011 |
At death, dust returns to earth and the spirit (ruach) returns to God who gave it |
Ecc 12:7 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-16, etc7-19 |
| E012 |
When breath (ruach) departs, in that very day his thoughts perish |
Psa 146:4 |
Cond. |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-09, etc7-16, etc7-19 |
| E013 |
In death there is no remembrance of God; in the grave none gives thanks |
Psa 6:5 |
Cond. |
etc7-01 |
etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-05, etc7-09, etc7-16, etc7-19 |
| E014 |
The dead praise not the LORD; they go down into silence |
Psa 115:17 |
Cond. |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-05, etc7-09, etc7-16, etc7-19 |
| E015 |
The dead know not any thing; their love, hatred, and envy have perished |
Ecc 9:5-6 |
Cond. |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-05, etc7-09, etc7-10, etc7-16, etc7-19 |
| E016 |
In sheol there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom |
Ecc 9:10 |
Cond. |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-05, etc7-09, etc7-16, etc7-19 |
| E017 |
If God gathers his spirit (ruach) and breath (neshamah), all flesh perishes and returns to dust |
Job 34:14-15 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03, etc7-16 |
| E018 |
When God takes away breath (ruach), creatures die and return to dust; when he sends forth ruach, they are created |
Psa 104:29-30 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03 |
| E019 |
Nephesh is used for dead bodies (nephesh meth — dead soul/body) |
Lev 21:11; Num 6:6 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-16 |
| E020 |
The soul (nephesh) that sins shall die |
Ezek 18:4, 20 |
Cond. |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-06, etc7-10, etc7-13, etc7-15, etc7-16, etc7-17, etc7-20 |
| E021 |
Rachel's nephesh departed at death |
Gen 35:18 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E022 |
Elijah prayed for the child's nephesh to return; the nephesh came into him again and he revived |
1 Kgs 17:21-22 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E023 |
Ruach chayyim (spirit/breath of life) is shared by all flesh — humans and animals together |
Gen 6:17 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E024 |
The Spirit (ruach) of God made Elihu; the neshamah of the Almighty gave him life |
Job 33:4 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E025 |
There is a spirit (ruach) in man; the neshamah of the Almighty gives understanding |
Job 32:8 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E026 |
The neshamah of man is the lamp of the LORD, searching the inner parts |
Pro 20:27 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E027 |
God gives neshamah to the people and ruach to those who walk on earth |
Isa 42:5 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E028 |
God forms the spirit (ruach) of man within him — using the creation verb yatsar |
Zec 12:1 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E029 |
God alone has immortality (athanasia) — monos echon athanasian |
1 Tim 6:16 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-06, etc7-08, etc7-09, etc7-11, etc7-13, etc7-15, etc7-16, etc7-19, etc7-20 |
| E030 |
This mortal (thnetos) must put on immortality (athanasia) at resurrection |
1 Cor 15:53-54 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-08, etc7-09, etc7-13, etc7-15, etc7-16, etc7-19 |
| E031 |
Those who seek for immortality (aphtharsia) receive eternal life |
Rom 2:7 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03, etc7-08, etc7-14, etc7-16, etc7-17 |
| E032 |
Man is corruptible (phthartos); God is incorruptible (aphthartos) — direct contrast |
Rom 1:23 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02 |
| E033 |
The first man Adam was made (egeneto) a living soul (psyche); the last Adam a life-giving spirit (pneuma) |
1 Cor 15:45 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E034 |
The first man is of the earth, earthy (choikos) |
1 Cor 15:47 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E035 |
The body is sown in corruption, raised in incorruption; sown natural, raised spiritual |
1 Cor 15:42-44 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02 |
| E036 |
God can destroy (apollymi) both soul (psyche) and body (soma) in gehenna |
Matt 10:28 |
Cond. |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-05, etc7-06, etc7-08, etc7-09, etc7-10, etc7-11, etc7-13, etc7-15, etc7-16, etc7-17, etc7-20, etc7-21 |
| E037 |
The body without the spirit (pneuma) is dead |
Jas 2:26 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-03, etc7-16 |
| E038 |
Those who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake — death as sleep, resurrection |
Dan 12:2 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-04, etc7-07, etc7-13, etc7-16 |
| E039 |
The dead in Christ shall rise first at the Lord's coming — resurrection as the Christian hope |
1 Thess 4:16 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-04, etc7-09, etc7-19 |
| E040 |
David is not ascended into the heavens |
Acts 2:34 |
Cond. |
etc7-01 |
etc7-04, etc7-09, etc7-10, etc7-16, etc7-19 |
| E041 |
The OT faithful died not having received the promise — they without us should not be made perfect |
Heb 11:39-40 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-04, etc7-19 |
| E042 |
Paul lists pneuma, psyche, and soma together — your whole spirit and soul and body |
1 Thess 5:23 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E043 |
Soul (nephesh/psyche) and spirit (ruach/pneuma) are used in poetic parallelism — synonymous, not two distinct substances |
Isa 26:9; Luke 1:46-47 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E044 |
The word of God divides soul and spirit, joints and marrow — parallel structure about penetrating discernment |
Heb 4:12 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E045 |
The flesh-spirit contrast in the OT is moral/qualitative: the Egyptians are men, not God; their horses flesh, not spirit |
Isa 31:3 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E046 |
Works of the flesh include non-bodily sins: hatred, jealousy, envy, strife, heresies |
Gal 5:19-21 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E047 |
To be carnally minded is death — a mindset, not the physical body |
Rom 8:6 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-03 |
| E048 |
By one man sin entered the world, and death by sin; death passed upon all men |
Rom 5:12 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-03 |
| E049 |
The wages of sin is death; the gift of God is eternal life |
Rom 6:23 |
Cond. |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03, etc7-05, etc7-06, etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-12, etc7-13, etc7-15, etc7-16, etc7-17, etc7-20 |
| E050 |
Eternal life is in the Son; he that has not the Son has not life |
1 John 5:11-12 |
Cond. |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-16 |
| E051 |
Dead and hades cast into the lake of fire; this is the second death |
Rev 20:14 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-05, etc7-06, etc7-08, etc7-09, etc7-11, etc7-12, etc7-13, etc7-14, etc7-15, etc7-16, etc7-17, etc7-21, etc7-22 |
| E052 |
Every living soul (psyche) in the sea died — psyche applied to sea creatures |
Rev 16:3 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02 |
| E053 |
The Shema lists heart, soul, might — three terms for totality of devotion, not three ontological parts |
Deu 6:5 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E054 |
The image of God reaffirmed after the Fall: in the image of God made he man — basis for murder prohibition |
Gen 9:6 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E055 |
God made man upright; they have sought out many inventions |
Ecc 7:29 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E056 |
Man IS the image and glory of God — present tense |
1 Cor 11:7 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E057 |
Men are made after the similitude (homoiosis) of God |
Jas 3:9 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E058 |
The new man is renewed in knowledge after the image of the creator |
Col 3:10 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E059 |
Man is made a little lower than the angels, crowned with glory and honour, given dominion |
Psa 8:5-6 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E060 |
Guard your heart with all diligence, for out of it are the issues of life |
Pro 4:23 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E061 |
Paul desires to be clothed upon (resurrection), not unclothed (disembodied) |
2 Cor 5:4 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-04, etc7-19 |
| E062 |
Paul desires to depart and be with Christ — same letter hopes for resurrection (Phil 3:11, 20-21) |
Phil 1:23 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-04, etc7-19 |
| E063 |
Jesus tells the thief today shalt thou be with me in paradise — Greek has no punctuation; Jesus was not in paradise that day (John 20:17) |
Luke 23:43 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-04, etc7-19 |
| E064 |
Souls under the altar cry How long? — apocalyptic genre, same group participates in first resurrection (Rev 20:4-5) |
Rev 6:9-11 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-04, etc7-10, etc7-15 |
| E065 |
God gives to all life (zoe) and breath (pnoe) and all things |
Acts 17:25 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03, etc7-16 |
| E066 |
Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life — access restored |
Rev 22:14 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E067 |
In the likeness (demuth) of God made he him — male and female |
Gen 5:1-2 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E068 |
Animals formed from the ground — same verb (yatsar) and material (adamah) as man |
Gen 2:19 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E069 |
Into thy hand I commit my spirit (ruach) — the spirit entrusted to God at death |
Psa 31:5 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E070 |
God's wonders are not known in the dark or in the land of forgetfulness |
Psa 88:10-12 |
Cond. |
etc7-01 |
etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-05 |
| E071 |
Jesus calls death sleep and then clarifies Lazarus is dead |
John 11:11-14 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-04, etc7-09 |
| E072 |
The dead shall live; awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust — resurrection from dust |
Isa 26:19 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E073 |
By man came death; by man came also the resurrection of the dead |
1 Cor 15:21-22 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
etc7-02, etc7-03 |
| E074 |
Mortal man dwells in houses of clay with foundation in dust |
Job 4:17-19 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E075 |
Resurrection depicted as God putting ruach into dead bodies — they live (Ezekiel's dry bones) |
Ezek 37:5-10, 14 |
Neutral |
etc7-01 |
|
| E076 |
Corruption cannot inherit incorruption |
1 Cor 15:50 |
Neutral |
etc7-02 |
|
| E077 |
Christ abolished death and brought life and immortality (aphtharsia) to light through the gospel |
2 Tim 1:10 |
Neutral |
etc7-02 |
etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-16 |
| E078 |
Whoever believes in him should not perish (apollymi) but have everlasting life — exhaustive binary alternatives |
John 3:16 |
Cond. |
etc7-02 |
etc7-03, etc7-05, etc7-06, etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-13, etc7-15, etc7-16, etc7-17, etc7-20 |
| E079 |
The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death |
1 Cor 15:26 |
Neutral |
etc7-02 |
etc7-03, etc7-12, etc7-13, etc7-16, etc7-17 |
| E080 |
If there is no resurrection, then the dead in Christ are perished (apollymi) |
1 Cor 15:18 |
Cond. |
etc7-02 |
etc7-03, etc7-04, etc7-09, etc7-10, etc7-16, etc7-19 |
| E081 |
Those who attain the resurrection from the dead can no longer die (apothneskein ouketi dynantai) |
Luke 20:35-36 |
Cond. |
etc7-02 |
|
| E082 |
God is the King eternal, immortal (aphthartos), invisible, the only (monos) wise God |
1 Tim 1:17 |
Neutral |
etc7-02 |
|
| E083 |
The dead shall be raised incorruptible (aphthartos), and we shall all be changed |
1 Cor 15:52 |
Neutral |
etc7-02 |
|
| E084 |
The wicked shall be stubble; the day that cometh shall burn them up, leaving neither root nor branch; they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet |
Mal 4:1-3 |
Cond. |
etc7-02 |
etc7-05, etc7-06, etc7-07, etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-12, etc7-13, etc7-15, etc7-16, etc7-20, etc7-21 |
| E085 |
The Father has life in himself; and has given to the Son to have life in himself |
John 5:26 |
Neutral |
etc7-02 |
|
| E086 |
He will swallow up death in victory |
Isa 25:8 |
Neutral |
etc7-02 |
etc7-03, etc7-13, etc7-16, etc7-17 |
| E087 |
The wicked shall be cut off; yet a little while and the wicked shall not be; his place shall be empty |
Ps 37:9-10 |
Cond. |
etc7-02 |
|
| E088 |
Ye shall not surely die — the serpent directly contradicts God's death warning (mot tamut negated: lo mot temutun) |
Gen 3:4 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
etc7-16 |
| E089 |
Man dies, lies down, riseth not until the end; his sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not — the dead are unconscious of events on earth |
Job 14:10-12, 21 |
Cond. |
etc7-03 |
etc7-04, etc7-09 |
| E090 |
The grave cannot praise thee, death can not celebrate thee: they that go down into the pit cannot hope for thy truth. The living, the living, he shall praise thee |
Isa 38:18-19 |
Cond. |
etc7-03 |
etc7-04, etc7-05, etc7-09, etc7-19 |
| E091 |
Dead in trespasses and sins; quickened us together with Christ — spiritual death metaphor using zoopoieo (made alive) as remedy |
Eph 2:1, 5 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
|
| E092 |
Dead in your sins; hath he quickened together with him — parallel spiritual death metaphor |
Col 2:13 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
|
| E093 |
She that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth — spiritual death paradox, person called dead while physically alive |
1 Tim 5:6 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
|
| E094 |
He that loveth not his brother abideth in death — spiritual death as present state of the unloving |
1 John 3:14 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
|
| E095 |
Is passed from death unto life — spiritual transition from death-state to life through believing |
John 5:24 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
|
| E096 |
Alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them — describes spiritual condition of living people, not physical death |
Eph 4:18 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
|
| E097 |
Your iniquities have separated between you and your God — relational estrangement of living people, not definition of physical death |
Isa 59:1-2 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
|
| E098 |
He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death — thanatos vocabulary used for the second death |
Rev 2:11 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
etc7-13 |
| E099 |
On such the second death hath no power — exousia (authority/power) over non-participants of the first resurrection |
Rev 20:6 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
etc7-13, etc7-14 |
| E100 |
The fearful, unbelieving, etc. shall have their part in the lake of fire, which is the second death — wicked's fate identified with thanatos |
Rev 21:8 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
etc7-05, etc7-11, etc7-12, etc7-13, etc7-14, etc7-15 |
| E101 |
Fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them — katephagen (consumed/devoured) used for human armies encountering divine fire |
Rev 20:9 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
etc7-06, etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-12, etc7-13, etc7-14, etc7-15, etc7-20, etc7-21, etc7-22 |
| E102 |
There shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain — universal declaration about the new creation |
Rev 21:4 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
etc7-13, etc7-16, etc7-17 |
| E103 |
The devil, beast, and false prophet shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever — torment vocabulary applied to non-human/symbolic subjects |
Rev 20:10 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
etc7-05, etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-12, etc7-13, etc7-14, etc7-15, etc7-16, etc7-20, etc7-21, etc7-22 |
| E104 |
Beast and false prophet cast alive into the lake of fire; the remnant were slain with the sword — different vocabulary for symbolic entities vs. humans |
Rev 19:20-21 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-12, etc7-13, etc7-15 |
| E105 |
I will ransom them from the power of the grave; I will redeem them from death: O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be thy destruction |
Hos 13:14 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
etc7-05 |
| E106 |
All the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died — fulfillment of the mot tamut warning |
Gen 5:5 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
|
| E107 |
I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life — life-death binary as choice |
Deut 30:15, 19 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
|
| E108 |
It is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment — death as universal appointment followed by judgment |
Heb 9:27 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
|
| E109 |
Sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death — death as terminal result of sin's full development |
James 1:15 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
|
| E110 |
By him all things consist — Christ sustains all existence (synistemi, Perf.Act.Ind) |
Col 1:17 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
|
| E111 |
Upholding all things by the word of his power — God actively sustains all existence |
Heb 1:3 |
Neutral |
etc7-03 |
|
| E112 |
Shall the dust praise thee? shall it declare thy truth? |
Psa 30:9 |
Cond. |
etc7-04 |
|
| E113 |
They are dead, they shall not live; they are deceased, they shall not rise; their memory perished |
Isa 26:14 |
Cond. |
etc7-04 |
etc7-06 |
| E114 |
The wicked cease from troubling; and there the weary be at rest. There the prisoners rest together; they hear not the voice of the oppressor |
Job 3:17-18 |
Cond. |
etc7-04 |
|
| E115 |
I will raise him up at the last day -- repeated four times by Jesus |
John 6:39-40,44,54 |
Neutral |
etc7-04 |
|
| E116 |
All that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth |
John 5:28-29 |
Neutral |
etc7-04 |
|
| E117 |
Lord Jesus, receive my spirit (pneuma); and he fell asleep (ekoimathe) -- spirit-commitment and sleep language in the same narrative |
Acts 7:59-60 |
Neutral |
etc7-04 |
etc7-19 |
| E118 |
Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labours |
Rev 14:13 |
Neutral |
etc7-04 |
etc7-10 |
| E119 |
They lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years. This is the first resurrection -- the souls come to life at the resurrection event, not before |
Rev 20:4-5 |
Neutral |
etc7-04 |
etc7-10 |
| E120 |
Thou shalt sleep with thy fathers -- God himself uses sleep as a metaphor for death |
Deu 31:16 |
Neutral |
etc7-04 |
|
| E121 |
David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David |
1 Ki 2:10 |
Neutral |
etc7-04 |
|
| E122 |
God is not the God of the dead, but of the living -- Jesus introduces this to prove RESURRECTION, not intermediate state |
Matt 22:31-32 |
Neutral |
etc7-04 |
|
| E123 |
There is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day -- reward at the appearing, not at death |
2 Tim 4:8 |
Neutral |
etc7-04 |
etc7-19 |
| E124 |
Jesus calls the transfiguration the vision (horama G3705) -- not a literal encounter with disembodied spirits |
Matt 17:9 |
Neutral |
etc7-04 |
|
| E125 |
The rich man in hades, being in torments -- parabolic character within a parabolic discourse (Luke 15:3 genre label); Abraham's bosom appears only here |
Luke 16:23 |
Neutral |
etc7-04 |
etc7-05, etc7-09, etc7-15 |
| E126 |
Willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord -- two aorist infinitives connected by kai, no temporal relationship specified by the grammar |
2 Cor 5:8 |
Neutral |
etc7-04 |
etc7-19 |
| E127 |
One member perishes (apollymi), rather than the whole body be cast into gehenna |
Matt 5:29-30 |
Cond. |
etc7-05 |
|
| E128 |
God, after killing, has power to cast into gehenna |
Luke 12:5 |
Cond. |
etc7-05 |
etc7-20 |
| E129 |
Beast-worshippers tormented with fire and brimstone; smoke of their torment ascends forever |
Rev 14:10-11 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
etc7-06, etc7-09, etc7-11, etc7-13, etc7-15, etc7-20, etc7-22 |
| E130 |
Korah and company go down into sheol and perish (abad) from the congregation |
Num 16:30,33 |
Cond. |
etc7-05 |
|
| E131 |
They shall be as though they had not been |
Obad 1:16 |
Cond. |
etc7-05 |
etc7-06, etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-12, etc7-13, etc7-21 |
| E132 |
Punished with everlasting destruction (olethros) from the presence of the Lord |
2 Thess 1:9 |
Cond. |
etc7-05 |
etc7-06, etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-13, etc7-14, etc7-15, etc7-16, etc7-17, etc7-20, etc7-21, etc7-22 |
| E133 |
Carcasses (peger = corpses) of transgressors consumed by worm and fire |
Isa 66:24 |
Cond. |
etc7-05 |
etc7-06, etc7-07, etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-14, etc7-15, etc7-16, etc7-20, etc7-21 |
| E134 |
Sodom set forth as example of eternal fire |
Jude 1:7 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
etc7-06, etc7-07, etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-12, etc7-13, etc7-16, etc7-17, etc7-22 |
| E135 |
Edom's smoke goes up forever; lies waste generation to generation |
Isa 34:9-10 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
etc7-06, etc7-07, etc7-11, etc7-13, etc7-15, etc7-22 |
| E136 |
Peter quotes Ps 16:10 with hades replacing sheol |
Acts 2:27 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E137 |
Christ's soul was not left in hades; his flesh did not see corruption |
Acts 2:31 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E138 |
Paul quotes Hosea 13:14 with hades replacing sheol |
1 Cor 15:55 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E139 |
LXX translates sheol as hades in ~58 of ~65 instances |
LXX data |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E140 |
KJV translates sheol as grave 26 times and hell 31 times |
KJV data |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E141 |
Jacob, a righteous patriarch, expects sheol as his destination |
Gen 37:35 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E142 |
Christ went to hades/sheol |
Ps 16:10; Acts 2:27,31 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E143 |
Gehenna (G1067) occurs 12 times; Jesus uses it 11 times, James 1 time |
NT data |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E144 |
Gehenna collocates with fire 6 times and apollymi 3 times; never with basanizo |
NT data |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E145 |
Tartaroo (G5020) occurs once, as a verb, applied to angels only |
2 Pet 2:4 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E146 |
Angels cast to tartaroo are reserved unto judgment -- temporary imprisonment |
2 Pet 2:4 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E147 |
The contrast in gehenna passages is consistently enter life vs. gehenna |
Matt 18:9; Mark 9:43,45,47 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E148 |
Gehenna of fire -- fire is gehenna's defining characteristic |
Matt 5:22 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E149 |
Death and hades personified together; their power is to kill |
Rev 6:8 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
etc7-10 |
| E150 |
Christ holds the keys of hades and death |
Rev 1:18 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E151 |
Gates of hades shall not prevail against the church |
Matt 16:18 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E152 |
Capernaum brought down to hades -- humiliation imagery |
Matt 11:23; Luke 10:15 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E153 |
Tongue set on fire of gehenna -- metaphorical use |
James 3:6 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E154 |
Child of gehenna -- Semitic idiom of characterization |
Matt 23:15 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E155 |
Damnation (krisis = judgment) of gehenna |
Matt 23:33 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E156 |
Rephaim (shades/dead) characterized by weakness, not consciousness |
Isa 14:10; Job 26:5; Ps 88:10 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E157 |
Sheol paired with Abaddon (destruction) in 5+ passages |
Job 26:6; Ps 88:11; Prov 15:11; 27:20 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E158 |
Abaddon = Apollyon = Destroyer (from apollymi) |
Rev 9:11 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E159 |
Valley of Hinnom: geographic boundary (Joshua), child sacrifice (Kings/Chronicles), prophetic curse = Valley of Slaughter (Jeremiah), post-exilic settlement (Nehemiah) |
Josh 15:8; 2 Ki 23:10; Jer 7:31-32; Neh 11:30 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E160 |
God condemned child sacrifice in the Valley of Hinnom: I commanded not... neither came it into my heart |
Jer 7:31; 32:35 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E161 |
Jeremiah renames Valley of Hinnom as Valley of Slaughter -- burial ground |
Jer 7:32; 19:6 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E162 |
Whoever not found in book of life cast into lake of fire -- no torment vocabulary for humans |
Rev 20:15 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
etc7-13, etc7-14 |
| E163 |
When humans encounter lake of fire, the text uses second death; when devil/beast/false prophet encounter it, the text uses tormented |
Rev 20:10,14-15; 21:8 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-12, etc7-13, etc7-14, etc7-20, etc7-21 |
| E164 |
Everlasting punishment (kolasis aionios) vs. eternal life (zoe aionios); same adjective modifies both |
Matt 25:46 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
etc7-06, etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-13, etc7-14, etc7-15, etc7-16, etc7-17, etc7-20, etc7-21 |
| E165 |
Everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels |
Matt 25:41 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
etc7-06, etc7-08, etc7-12, etc7-13, etc7-14, etc7-15, etc7-21 |
| E166 |
Everlasting contempt (deraon) -- word appears only in Dan 12:2 and Isa 66:24 (corpse context) |
Dan 12:2 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
etc7-07, etc7-08, etc7-14, etc7-15 |
| E167 |
Angels in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day |
Jude 1:6 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E168 |
Mark 9:43-48 quotes Isaiah 66:24; in Isaiah, subjects are carcasses (peger = dead bodies) |
Mark 9:43-48; Isa 66:24 |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
etc7-15, etc7-20 |
| E169 |
Basanizo (G928) never co-occurs with gehenna in any NT passage |
NT data |
Neutral |
etc7-05 |
|
| E170 |
The way of the ungodly shall perish (abad, Qal impf) |
Psa 1:6 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E171 |
The wicked shall perish (abad), the enemies of the LORD shall consume (kalah); into smoke shall they consume away |
Psa 37:20 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
etc7-11, etc7-13, etc7-16, etc7-21 |
| E172 |
Yet a little while, and the wicked shall not be (ayin); his place shall not be (ayin) |
Psa 37:10 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-12, etc7-13, etc7-21 |
| E173 |
Consume (kalah) them in wrath, consume them, that they may not be (ayin) |
Psa 59:13 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E174 |
Let the sinners be consumed out of the earth, and let the wicked be no more (ayin) |
Psa 104:35 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
etc7-11, etc7-21 |
| E175 |
The wicked shall be destroyed (shamad) for ever (adey-ad) |
Psa 92:7 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E176 |
The transgressors shall be destroyed (shamad) together; the end of the wicked shall be cut off (karath) |
Psa 37:38 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E177 |
The LORD preserveth (shamar) all them that love him: but all the wicked will he destroy (shamad) |
Psa 145:20 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
etc7-17 |
| E178 |
He shall perish (abad) for ever like his own dung |
Job 20:7 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E179 |
Broad is the way that leadeth to destruction (apoleia); narrow is the way to life |
Matt 7:13-14 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
etc7-08 |
| E180 |
Except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish (apollymi) |
Luke 13:3,5 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E181 |
Whose end (telos) is destruction (apoleia) |
Phil 3:19 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-13 |
| E182 |
Sodom turned to ashes as an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly |
2 Pet 2:6 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
etc7-07, etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-12, etc7-13, etc7-15, etc7-16, etc7-17, etc7-21, etc7-22 |
| E183 |
Reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition (apoleia) of ungodly men |
2 Pet 3:7 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E184 |
Not willing that any should perish (apollymi), but that all should come to repentance |
2 Pet 3:9 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
etc7-17 |
| E185 |
Fiery indignation, which shall devour (esthio) the adversaries |
Heb 10:27 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
etc7-14, etc7-17, etc7-21 |
| E186 |
Foolish and hurtful lusts drown men in destruction (olethros) and perdition (apoleia) |
1 Tim 6:9 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E187 |
Vessels of wrath fitted to destruction (apoleia) |
Rom 9:22 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E188 |
Drawing back unto perdition (apoleia); believing to the saving of the soul |
Heb 10:39 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
etc7-14 |
| E189 |
I will bring thee to ashes upon the earth; never shalt thou be any more (ayin + olam) |
Ezek 28:18-19 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-12, etc7-13, etc7-15 |
| E190 |
He shall destroy (shamad) the sinners thereof out of it |
Isa 13:9 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
etc7-22 |
| E191 |
They that forsake the LORD shall be consumed (kalah); they shall both burn together, none shall quench |
Isa 1:28,31 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E192 |
He will make an utter end (kalah); devoured as stubble fully dry |
Nah 1:8-10 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
etc7-11, etc7-22 |
| E193 |
As wax melteth before the fire, so let the wicked perish (abad) at the presence of God |
Psa 68:2 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
etc7-11, etc7-21 |
| E194 |
The enemies of the LORD shall perish (abad); all the workers of iniquity shall be scattered |
Psa 92:9 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E195 |
God repayeth them that hate him to their face, to destroy (abad, Hiphil) them |
Deut 7:10 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E196 |
Ye shall surely perish (abad, inf abs). As the nations which the LORD destroyeth, so shall ye perish |
Deut 8:19-20 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E197 |
The LORD shall send cursing... until thou be destroyed (shamad) and until thou perish (abad) quickly |
Deut 28:20-22 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E198 |
The flood came, and destroyed (apollymi) them all; fire and brimstone destroyed (apollymi) them all |
Luke 17:27,29 |
Neutral |
etc7-06 |
etc7-11 |
| E199 |
The beast shall go into perdition (apoleia); was, and is not |
Rev 17:8,11 |
Neutral |
etc7-06 |
|
| E200 |
There is one lawgiver, who is able to save (sozo) and to destroy (apollymi) |
Jam 4:12 |
Neutral |
etc7-06 |
|
| E201 |
The preaching of the cross is to them that perish (apollymi) foolishness; unto us which are saved (sozo), power of God |
1 Cor 1:18 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E202 |
We are a sweet savour of Christ, in them that are saved, and in them that perish (apollymi) |
2 Cor 2:15 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E203 |
I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish (apollymi) |
John 10:28 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E204 |
It is not the will of your Father that one of these little ones should perish (apollymi) |
Matt 18:14 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E205 |
None of them is lost (apollymi), but the son of perdition (apoleia) |
John 17:12 |
Neutral |
etc7-06 |
|
| E206 |
As the morning cloud, early dew, chaff, and smoke (four dissipation similes) |
Hos 13:3 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
etc7-11, etc7-21 |
| E207 |
He passed away, and was not (ayin); I sought him, but he could not be found |
Psa 37:36 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E208 |
The wicked shall be cut off (karath) from the earth; transgressors rooted out |
Prov 2:22 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
|
| E209 |
The same root shachath describes both sin (corrupt) and judgment (destroy) in Gen 6:11-13 |
Gen 6:11-13 |
Neutral |
etc7-06 |
|
| E210 |
False teachers bring upon themselves swift destruction (apoleia); their pernicious ways (apoleia); their damnation (apoleia) |
2 Pet 2:1-3 |
Cond. |
etc7-06 |
etc7-16 |
| E211 |
LXX translates abad (H6) as apollymi 141 of 219 abad occurrences |
LXX translation data |
Neutral |
etc7-06 |
|
| E212 |
LXX translates shamad (H8045) as apollymi 23 times |
LXX translation data |
Neutral |
etc7-06 |
|
| E213 |
LXX translates kalah (H3615) as synteleo 85 times |
LXX translation data |
Neutral |
etc7-06 |
|
| E214 |
LXX translates shachath (H7843) as diaphtheiro 48 times |
LXX translation data |
Neutral |
etc7-06 |
|
| E215 |
Destruction vocabulary and torment vocabulary are distinct word families with different roots and non-overlapping definitions |
NT vocabulary data |
Neutral |
etc7-06 |
|
| E216 |
No lexicon defines any of the seven destruction words (abad, shamad, kalah, shachath, apollymi, apoleia, olethros) as torment or ongoing conscious suffering |
Lexical data |
Neutral |
etc7-06 |
|
| E217 |
apollymi used for lost sheep/coin/son in Luke 15 (recoverable loss, parabolic context) |
Luke 15:4-32 |
Neutral |
etc7-06 |
|
| E218 |
olethros used for disciplinary destruction of the flesh with salvation-purpose clause |
1 Cor 5:5 |
Neutral |
etc7-06 |
|
| E219 |
apoleia used for waste of ointment (ointment used up/consumed) |
Matt 26:8 |
Neutral |
etc7-06 |
|
| E220 |
Olam = 3 days in Jonah 2:6; until death in Exo 21:6 -- context-dependent duration word |
Jon 2:6; Exo 21:6 |
Neutral |
etc7-06 |
|
| E221 |
Eternal redemption (Heb 9:12), eternal judgment (Heb 6:2), eternal salvation (Heb 5:9) -- all permanent results of completed actions |
Heb 9:12; 6:2; 5:9 |
Neutral |
etc7-06 |
etc7-08, etc7-15 |
| E222 |
Olam applied to Aaronic priesthood (everlasting priesthood), which was changed per Heb 7:12 |
Exo 40:15; Num 25:13; Heb 7:12 |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
|
| E223 |
Olam applied to 20+ Mosaic ceremonial statutes (statute for ever) that have ceased |
Exo 12:14; Lev 16:34; et al. |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
|
| E224 |
Solomon's temple dedicated for ever (olamim); destroyed 586 BC and AD 70 |
1 Ki 8:13; 2 Ch 7:16 |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
|
| E225 |
Olam applied to slave service (serve him for ever = one lifetime) |
Exo 21:6; Deu 15:17 |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
|
| E226 |
Olam applied to Jonah's confinement (for ever = three days) |
Jon 2:6 |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
|
| E227 |
Olam applied to Samuel's temple service (abide for ever = his lifetime; text defines as as long as he liveth) |
1 Sam 1:22,28 |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
|
| E228 |
God explicitly revokes an olam promise: I said for ever: but now, Be it far from me |
1 Sam 2:30 |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
|
| E229 |
Saul's olam kingdom revoked: would have established for ever. But now thy kingdom shall not continue |
1 Sam 13:13-14 |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
|
| E230 |
Olam refers to past time (of old, ancient) in approximately 30 occurrences |
Gen 6:4; Deu 32:7; Jer 6:16; 18:15; 28:8; Mic 5:2; Psa 24:7,9; Isa 63:9,11 |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
|
| E231 |
Edom's smoke goes up olam (Isa 34:10) yet animals inhabit the territory (34:11-17); olam smoke ended |
Isa 34:10-17 |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
etc7-08, etc7-11, etc7-15, etc7-16, etc7-17, etc7-22 |
| E232 |
Fire burns olam (Jer 17:4) fulfilled when Nebuchadnezzar burned Jerusalem 586 BC; fire not still burning |
Jer 17:4,27 |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
|
| E233 |
Olam applied to circumcision (everlasting covenant); superseded per Gal 5:2-6 |
Gen 17:13; Gal 5:2,6 |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
|
| E234 |
Earth abides olam (Ecc 1:4) but will pass away (Isa 51:6; 2 Pet 3:10) |
Ecc 1:4; Isa 51:6; 2 Pet 3:10 |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
etc7-11 |
| E235 |
Everlasting mountains (olam) were scattered (Hab 3:6) |
Hab 3:6 |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
|
| E236 |
Aramaic alam in O king, live for ever -- acknowledged as non-literal (kings died) |
Dan 2:4; 3:9; 5:10; 6:6,21; Neh 2:3 |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
|
| E237 |
Netsach and olam used in synonymous parallelism to deny God's wrath is perpetual |
Psa 103:9; Isa 57:16; Jer 3:5 |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
etc7-17, etc7-22 |
| E238 |
God states: the spirit would fail before me, and the souls which I have made -- human mortality limits divine contention |
Isa 57:16 |
Cond. |
etc7-07 |
etc7-17, etc7-22 |
| E239 |
Olam root alam (H5956) means to conceal/hide; Strong's defines H5769 as concealed, i.e. the vanishing point |
H5769 definition |
Neutral |
etc7-07 |
|
| E240 |
Olam (H5769) translated 40+ ways in KJV: for ever (198x), everlasting (56x), of old (13x), ancient (4x) |
H5769 translation data |
Neutral |
etc7-07 |
|
| E241 |
LXX translates olam as aion (G165) 287 times and as aionios (G166) 100 times |
LXX translation data |
Neutral |
etc7-07 |
etc7-08 |
| E242 |
LXX translates olam as genea (generation) 51 times |
LXX translation data |
Neutral |
etc7-07 |
|
| E243 |
Olam applied to God: everlasting God (Gen 21:33), from everlasting to everlasting (Psa 90:2) -- genuinely eternal because subject is eternal |
Gen 21:33; Psa 90:2; Isa 40:28; 57:15; Deu 33:27 |
Neutral |
etc7-07 |
|
| E244 |
Dan 12:2 uses olam for both everlasting life and everlasting contempt with identical construct chain grammar in the same verse |
Dan 12:2 |
Neutral |
etc7-07 |
etc7-08 |
| E245 |
Combined form le-olam va-ed used for God's reign, wicked's destruction, and stars |
Exo 15:18; Psa 9:5; 148:6 |
Neutral |
etc7-07 |
|
| E246 |
Christ's priesthood is unchangeable because He continueth ever; Aaronic priests died |
Heb 7:24 |
Neutral |
etc7-07 |
|
| E247 |
Aidios (G126, strictly everduring) exists as separate word alongside aionios (G166); only 2 NT uses (Rom 1:20; Jude 1:6) |
Rom 1:20; Jude 1:6 |
Neutral |
etc7-07 |
etc7-08, etc7-16 |
| E248 |
Aionios used for past time: since/before the world began -- past-time uses confirm non-eternal capacity |
Rom 16:25; 2 Tim 1:9; Tit 1:2 |
Neutral |
etc7-07 |
etc7-08, etc7-15 |
| E249 |
Aionios (G166) defined by Strong's as from G165; perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future) |
G166 definition |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
|
| E250 |
Aion (G165) defined as properly an age; by extension perpetuity; 120 NT occurrences |
G165 definition |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
|
| E251 |
Aidios (G126) defined as everduring, derived from aei (G104, always); occurs only 2x in NT (Rom 1:20; Jude 1:6) |
G126 definition |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
|
| E252 |
Aidios (G126) has no Hebrew source in the LXX; LXX translators never chose aidios for olam |
LXX data |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
|
| E253 |
Aionios in LXX also translates dor (generation, 23x), chuqqah (statute, 20x), berith (covenant, 20x), choq (enactment, 14x) |
LXX data |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
|
| E254 |
KJV translates aion (G165) as world (an age/era) 30 times, reflecting its basic meaning as an age or era |
KJV data |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
|
| E255 |
End of the world (Matt 24:3) is literally end of the age (synteleia tou aionos); the age has an end |
Matt 24:3 |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
|
| E256 |
Aionios modifies life (zoe) approximately 43 times, about 60 percent of its 71 NT occurrences |
NT distribution |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
|
| E257 |
Aionios modifies punishment/judgment subjects only approximately 7 times, about 10 percent of occurrences |
NT distribution |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
|
| E258 |
Ages of ages formula used approximately 19 times doxologically and only 3 times in judgment (Rev 14:11; 19:3; 20:10), all in Revelation |
NT distribution |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
|
| E259 |
Sows to flesh reaps corruption (phthora); sows to Spirit reaps life everlasting |
Gal 6:8 |
Cond. |
etc7-08 |
|
| E260 |
Kolasis (G2851) occurs only 2x in NT (Matt 25:46; 1 John 4:18); root kolazo means to curtail |
G2851 data |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
etc7-20 |
| E261 |
Olethros (G3639) in all 4 NT occurrences means ruin/destruction/death, not torment (1 Cor 5:5; 1 Thess 5:3; 2 Thess 1:9; 1 Tim 6:9) |
G3639 data |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
|
| E262 |
Eternal sin (aioniou hamartematos) in Mark 3:29; adjective modifies the sin, not a process of punishment |
Mark 3:29 |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
|
| E263 |
Matt 18:8 everlasting fire = Matt 18:9 gehenna fire; the terms are synonymous |
Matt 18:8-9 |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
|
| E264 |
Believers receive the promise of eternal inheritance; received once, does not expire |
Heb 9:15 |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
|
| E265 |
Philemon 1:15: aionios in human context means permanently (contrast: pros horan vs. aionion) |
Phm 1:15 |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
|
| E266 |
Smoke of torment ascends eis aionas aionon (Rev 14:11); echoes Isa 34:10 (ended judgment) |
Rev 14:11 |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
etc7-11, etc7-16, etc7-22 |
| E267 |
Symbolic Babylon's smoke rises eis tous aionas ton aionon |
Rev 19:3 |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
etc7-11, etc7-12, etc7-15 |
| E268 |
Basanismos (G929): 6 NT occurrences, ALL in Revelation; 3 of 6 describe Babylon's completed destruction |
G929 data |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
etc7-11 |
| E269 |
No epistle, Gospel, or OT passage uses basanizo/basanismos for the final fate of generic human wicked |
NT/OT survey |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
etc7-11, etc7-12 |
| E270 |
No murderer hath eternal life abiding in him |
1 John 3:15 |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
|
| E271 |
Abraham sees ascending smoke from Sodom's completed destruction |
Gen 19:28 |
Neutral |
etc7-08 |
etc7-11 |
| E272 |
Luke 15:3 provides a single parabole label (singular, with demonstrative tauten) covering the discourse unit |
Luke 15:3 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E273 |
Luke 12:16 uses the identical certain rich man (anthropos tis plousios) formula with an explicit parabole label |
Luke 12:16 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E274 |
Luke 16:1 uses the identical certain rich man (anthropos tis plousios) formula without a parabole label; universally recognized as parabolic |
Luke 16:1 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E275 |
Luke 16:19 uses the identical certain rich man (anthropos tis plousios) formula without a parabole label |
Luke 16:19 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E276 |
The rich man in Luke 16:19 is unnamed in the Greek text |
Luke 16:19 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E277 |
Lazarus (Lazaros G2976 = Eleazar, God helps) is the only named human character in any parable of Jesus |
Luke 16:20 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E278 |
Abraham's bosom (kolpos Abraam G2859) as a post-mortem location appears only in Luke 16:22-23 |
Luke 16:22-23 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E279 |
The parable uses basanos G931 (3 total NT occ.), not basanizo G928 (12 occ.) for the rich man's torment |
Luke 16:23,28 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E280 |
Luke 16:24-25 uses odunao (G3600), the same word Luke uses for Mary's grief (2:48) and the Ephesian elders' grief (Acts 20:38) |
Luke 16:24-25 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E281 |
Chasma (G5490) in Luke 16:26 is a hapax legomenon -- appears only here in the entire NT |
Luke 16:26 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E282 |
The passage's climactic statement: They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them |
Luke 16:29 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E283 |
If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead |
Luke 16:31 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E284 |
The Pharisees are identified as covetous (philargyroi) at 16:14, connecting the discourse to wealth themes |
Luke 16:14 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E285 |
David is dead and buried, his sepulchre is with us (same author as Luke 16) |
Acts 2:29 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E286 |
Isaiah 14:4 explicitly labels what follows as a mashal (H4912) -- the OT parable/proverb genre marker |
Isa 14:4 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E287 |
Dead kings depicted as conscious, speaking, and greeting new arrivals in sheol under the mashal label |
Isa 14:9-10 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E288 |
The rich man's dialogue attributes physical body parts (finger, tongue) to supposedly disembodied souls |
Luke 16:24 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E289 |
Abel's blood crieth from the ground -- figurative speech from the dead, universally recognized as non-literal |
Gen 4:10 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
etc7-10 |
| E290 |
Aholah and Aholibah are named characters in an explicitly allegorical passage -- OT precedent for naming in figurative genre |
Ezek 23:4 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E291 |
A Lazarus did rise from the dead (John 11:43-44); response was murder plot (John 12:10-11), not repentance |
John 11:43-44; 12:10-11 |
Neutral |
etc7-09 |
|
| E292 |
The souls cry with a loud voice: How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth? |
Rev 6:10 |
Neutral |
etc7-10 |
etc7-22 |
| E293 |
White robes given to each; told to rest (anapauō) for a little season until their fellow servants should be killed |
Rev 6:11 |
Neutral |
etc7-10 |
|
| E294 |
Revelation was signified (sēmainō) by God through an angel to John — the book communicates through signs |
Rev 1:1 |
Neutral |
etc7-10 |
etc7-11, etc7-12 |
| E295 |
I heard another out of the altar say, Even so, Lord God Almighty, true and righteous are thy judgments — the altar itself speaks |
Rev 16:7 |
Neutral |
etc7-10 |
etc7-17 |
| E296 |
This is the first resurrection — explicitly labels the transition to living as resurrection |
Rev 20:5 |
Neutral |
etc7-10 |
|
| E297 |
His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish |
Ps 146:4 |
Cond. |
etc7-10 |
|
| E298 |
The dead praise not the LORD, neither any that go down into silence |
Ps 115:17 |
Cond. |
etc7-10 |
|
| E299 |
The life (nephesh) of the flesh is in the blood — nephesh = blood = life equation |
Lev 17:11 |
Neutral |
etc7-10 |
|
| E300 |
Abel being dead yet speaketh — through his sacrifice (di autēs), not through conscious existence |
Heb 11:4 |
Neutral |
etc7-10 |
|
| E301 |
Blood of Christ speaketh better things than that of Abel — blood speaks |
Heb 12:24 |
Neutral |
etc7-10 |
|
| E302 |
The hire of the labourers crieth — non-personal entity given voice |
Jas 5:4 |
Neutral |
etc7-10 |
|
| E303 |
The stone shall cry out of the wall, and the beam out of the timber shall answer it — non-personal entities speak |
Hab 2:11 |
Neutral |
etc7-10 |
|
| E304 |
The Lamb appears as it had been slain (esphagmenon) with seven horns and seven eyes — symbolic vision-figure |
Rev 5:6 |
Neutral |
etc7-10 |
|
| E305 |
Cain slew (esphaxen, sphazō) his brother — same sacrificial slaughter verb as Rev 5:6 and Rev 6:9 |
1 John 3:12 |
Neutral |
etc7-10 |
|
| E306 |
The LORD rained brimstone and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah and overthrew the cities |
Gen 19:24-25 |
Cond. |
etc7-11 |
etc7-13 |
| E307 |
Babylon shall be utterly burned with fire: for strong is the Lord God who judgeth her |
Rev 18:8 |
Neutral |
etc7-11 |
etc7-15 |
| E308 |
Babylon's basanismos comes in one hour — explicitly time-bounded torment |
Rev 18:10 |
Neutral |
etc7-11 |
|
| E309 |
Babylon shall be found no more at all — fivefold cessation: music, craftsmen, millstone, candlelight, wedding voices all heard/found no more |
Rev 18:21-23 |
Neutral |
etc7-11 |
etc7-12, etc7-15, etc7-22 |
| E310 |
The living creatures rest not (anapausis G372) day and night, saying Holy, holy, holy — same construction as Rev 14:11 (ouk echousin anapausin hemeras kai nuktos) |
Rev 4:8 |
Neutral |
etc7-11 |
etc7-15 |
| E311 |
Basanismos (G929) with explicit five-month time limit — torment vocabulary does not require eternal duration |
Rev 9:5 |
Neutral |
etc7-11 |
etc7-12 |
| E312 |
The torment occurs in the presence (enopion G1799) of the holy angels and the Lamb — judgment is a public event before the throne |
Rev 14:10 |
Neutral |
etc7-11 |
|
| E313 |
The wicked are stubble; fire burns them; not a coal to warm at, nor fire to sit before — nothing remains |
Isa 47:14 |
Cond. |
etc7-11 |
|
| E314 |
The people shall be as the fuel of the fire — consumed as fuel |
Isa 9:19 |
Cond. |
etc7-11 |
|
| E315 |
Rev 20:10 names three subjects for the torment formula: the devil, the beast, and the false prophet — none is identified as a human being |
Rev 20:10 |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
etc7-13 |
| E316 |
Rev 12:9 identifies the dragon as that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan with his angels — four-fold non-human identification chain |
Rev 12:9 |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
|
| E317 |
Rev 20:2 restates the four-fold identification: dragon = old serpent = devil = Satan |
Rev 20:2 |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
|
| E318 |
The beast rises from the sea with seven heads, ten horns, composite body from Daniel 7 beasts — a symbolic entity, not a literal creature or human |
Rev 13:1-2 |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
etc7-13 |
| E319 |
The beast was, and is not, and shall ascend out of the bottomless pit — temporal description impossible for a single human being |
Rev 17:8 |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
|
| E320 |
The false prophet is identified by matching vocabulary (poiesas ta semeia enopion autou) from Rev 13:13-14 as the earth beast of Rev 13:11-17 |
Rev 19:20 |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
|
| E321 |
Pseudoprophetes (G5578) singular in Revelation (3x: Rev 16:13, 19:20, 20:10) = one specific apocalyptic entity; plural elsewhere (7x) = class of human deceivers |
Rev 16:13; 19:20; 20:10; Matt 7:15; etc. |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
|
| E322 |
The devil is the spirit (to pneuma) — explicitly identified as a spirit being, not human |
Eph 2:2 |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
|
| E323 |
Christ took part of flesh and blood that through death he might destroy (katargeo G2673) him that had the power of death, that is, the devil |
Heb 2:14 |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
etc7-13 |
| E324 |
The Son of God was manifested to destroy (luo G3089) the works of the devil |
1 John 3:8 |
Cond. |
etc7-12 |
|
| E325 |
The symbolic fourth beast was slain, and his body destroyed, and given to the burning flame — Aramaic destruction vocabulary for a symbolic beast-entity |
Dan 7:11 |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
etc7-13 |
| E326 |
The serpent exists before human sin — a pre-human being (Gen 3:1) |
Gen 3:1 |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
|
| E327 |
Demons use basanizo for their own anticipated fate: Art thou come hither to torment (basanisai) us before the time? |
Matt 8:29 |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
|
| E328 |
Basanizo applied to a ship tossed (basanizomenon) by waves — the word does not require a conscious subject |
Matt 14:24 |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
|
| E329 |
Basanizo used for childbirth pain (basanizomene) within Revelation itself — a non-judgment use of the word |
Rev 12:2 |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
|
| E330 |
Lot vexed (ebasanizen) his righteous soul at Sodom's wickedness — the only epistle occurrence of basanizo is non-judgment moral distress |
2 Pet 2:8 |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
|
| E331 |
Jesus interprets fire and brimstone from the Sodom paradigm: destroyed (apollymi G622) them all |
Luke 17:29 |
Cond. |
etc7-12 |
etc7-13, etc7-22 |
| E332 |
The counterfeit trinity: dragon, beast, and false prophet with three unclean spirits like frogs — a composite symbolic unit |
Rev 16:13 |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
|
| E333 |
The tormented for ever and ever formula (basanisthesontai eis tous aionas ton aionon) appears once in Scripture (Rev 20:10), applied only to the devil, beast, and false prophet — never to any human being |
Rev 20:10 |
Neutral |
etc7-12 |
etc7-13 |
| E334 |
X=Y identification formula: the seven stars ARE the angels, the seven candlesticks ARE the seven churches -- Revelation's self-interpreting mechanism using predicate nominative construction |
Rev 1:20 |
Neutral |
etc7-13 |
|
| E335 |
X=Y identification formulas: heads ARE mountains (17:9), waters ARE peoples (17:15), woman IS that great city (17:18) -- same predicate nominative pattern as Rev 20:14 |
Rev 17:9,15,18 |
Neutral |
etc7-13 |
|
| E336 |
Death and hades delivered up (edokan, V-AAI-3P) the dead which were in them -- personified agents become patients in v.14 (eblethesan, divine passive); active-to-passive voice reversal encodes eschatological reversal |
Rev 20:13 |
Neutral |
etc7-13 |
|
| E337 |
The transgressors are slain of the LORD and consumed together before the viewing of their corpses |
Isa 66:16-17 |
Cond. |
etc7-14 |
etc7-15 |
| E338 |
Sinners shall perish (apolountai, apollymi G622) -- destruction/cessation vocabulary for the fate of sinners |
Rom 2:12 |
Cond. |
etc7-14 |
|
| E339 |
The dead are judged according to their works -- proportional judgment at the great white throne |
Rev 20:12-13 |
Neutral |
etc7-14 |
etc7-17, etc7-22 |
| E340 |
Two resurrection outcomes: resurrection of life (anastasis zoes) and resurrection of judgment (anastasis kriseos) -- krisis (G2920) denotes judicial verdict, not ongoing torment |
John 5:29 |
Neutral |
etc7-14 |
|
| E341 |
Day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment (dikaiokrisia) of God |
Rom 2:5 |
Neutral |
etc7-14 |
etc7-17 |
| E342 |
God will render to every man according to his deeds -- proportionality principle for divine judgment |
Rom 2:6 |
Neutral |
etc7-14 |
etc7-17 |
| E343 |
Indignation (thumos) and wrath (orge), tribulation (thlipsis) and anguish (stenochoria) upon every soul that doeth evil |
Rom 2:8-9 |
Neutral |
etc7-14 |
|
| E344 |
He that despised Moses' law died without mercy; how much sorer punishment (timoria G5098) for those who tread underfoot the Son of God |
Heb 10:28-29 |
Neutral |
etc7-14 |
etc7-17 |
| E345 |
He which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also by Jesus, and shall present us with you — Paul's explicit hope is resurrection |
2 Cor 4:14 |
Neutral |
etc7-19 |
|
| E346 |
Death is swallowed up in victory — quoting Isa 25:8 for the resurrection event; katapino (G2666) links to 2 Cor 5:4 |
1 Cor 15:54 |
Neutral |
etc7-19 |
|
| E347 |
Believers groan (stenazomen, same form as 2 Cor 5:2,4) waiting for the adoption, the redemption of our body |
Rom 8:23 |
Neutral |
etc7-19 |
|
| E348 |
So shall we ever be with the Lord — being with the Lord placed at the resurrection/catching-up sequence; houtos specifies the mechanism |
1 Thess 4:17 |
Neutral |
etc7-19 |
|
| E349 |
If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead — Paul's aspiration is resurrection, same letter as Phil 1:23 |
Phil 3:11 |
Neutral |
etc7-19 |
|
| E350 |
Whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with him — both scenarios (alive or dead at parousia) yield the same outcome |
1 Thess 5:10 |
Neutral |
etc7-19 |
|
| E351 |
We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed — Paul envisions transformation at the parousia without death |
1 Cor 15:51 |
Neutral |
etc7-19 |
|
| E352 |
Jesus committed his spirit to the Father (Luke 23:46) but had not yet ascended to the Father by Sunday (John 20:17) — spirit-commitment does not mean immediate conscious presence |
Luke 23:46 + John 20:17 |
Neutral |
etc7-19 |
|
| E353 |
Humans can kill the body but are not able to kill the soul |
Matt 10:28 |
Neutral |
etc7-20 |
etc7-21 |
| E354 |
In the same discourse (Matt 10), the word pair psyche + apollymi means lose one's life (Matt 10:39), providing same-context control for the meaning in Matt 10:28 |
Matt 10:39 |
Neutral |
etc7-20 |
|
| E355 |
Matt 10:28 uses apollymi (destroy) for God's action on the wicked; Luke 12:5 uses apokteino (kill) for the same logion -- Matthew escalates the verb |
Matt 10:28; Luke 12:5 |
Neutral |
etc7-20 |
etc7-21 |
| E356 |
Gehenna collocates with fire (6x) and apollymi (3x) across NT; never collocates with basanizo for human subjects |
NT-wide |
Neutral |
etc7-20 |
|
| E357 |
In a parable, the vineyard lord will miserably destroy (apollymi) those wicked men (Matt 21:41) |
Matt 21:41 |
Neutral |
etc7-20 |
etc7-21 |
| E358 |
In a parable, the king destroyed (apollymi) those murderers and burned up their city (Matt 22:7) |
Matt 22:7 |
Neutral |
etc7-20 |
etc7-21 |
| E359 |
Jesus says my soul (psyche) is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death (heos thanatou) -- Jesus treats his own psyche as approaching death |
Matt 26:38 |
Neutral |
etc7-20 |
|
| E360 |
In a parable, tares are gathered to burn them (katakausai, katakaio G2618 aorist active infinitive) |
Matt 13:30 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E361 |
In Jesus' self-interpretation, as the tares are gathered and burned (katakaio), so shall it be in the end of this world -- simile with decoded referents |
Matt 13:40 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E362 |
Shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth |
Matt 13:42 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E363 |
Shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth (verbatim identical to Matt 13:42) |
Matt 13:50 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E364 |
The children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth |
Matt 8:12 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E365 |
Bind him hand and foot... cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth (parabolic character) |
Matt 22:13 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E366 |
Cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth (parabolic character) |
Matt 25:30 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E367 |
Shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth (parabolic character) |
Matt 24:51 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E368 |
There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, Isaac, Jacob... in the kingdom, and you yourselves thrust out |
Luke 13:28 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E369 |
He gnasheth upon me with his teeth; mine enemy -- gnashing = hostile rage |
Job 16:9 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E370 |
The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him with his teeth |
Psa 37:12 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E371 |
He shall gnash with his teeth, and melt away: the desire of the wicked shall perish -- gnashing + cessation (masas H4549) + destruction (abad) |
Psa 112:10 |
Cond. |
etc7-21 |
|
| E372 |
They hiss and gnash the teeth... We have swallowed her up -- gnashing = hostile triumph |
Lam 2:16 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E373 |
They gnashed on him with their teeth -- brycho (G1031) = murderous rage |
Acts 7:54 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E374 |
He will burn up (katakaio G2618) the chaff with unquenchable fire (figurative subject -- chaff) |
Matt 3:12 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E375 |
The ungodly are like the chaff which the wind driveth away |
Psa 1:4 |
Cond. |
etc7-21 |
|
| E376 |
The flame of the fire slew those men -- furnace kills by default |
Dan 3:22 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E377 |
They gnashed upon me with their teeth -- gnashing = malice |
Psa 35:16 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E378 |
As the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness (subject = Israel, a nation) |
Isa 5:24 |
Neutral |
etc7-21 |
|
| E379 |
They shall be as though they had not been |
Oba 1:16 |
Cond. |
etc7-16 |
|
| E380 |
Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy (philosophias G5385) and vain deceit, after the tradition of men |
Col 2:8 |
Neutral |
etc7-16 |
|
| E381 |
In the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils |
1 Tim 4:1 |
Neutral |
etc7-16 |
|
| E382 |
They shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables (mythous G3454) |
2 Tim 4:3-4 |
Neutral |
etc7-16 |
|
| E383 |
After my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you... speaking perverse things to draw away disciples |
Acts 20:29-30 |
Neutral |
etc7-16 |
|
| E384 |
God proclaims Himself merciful (rachum), gracious (channun), longsuffering (erek appayim), abundant in lovingkindness (rab chesed) and truth (rab emeth) |
Exo 34:6-7 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E385 |
God's mercy extends to thousands; His judgment of iniquity extends unto the third and fourth generation |
Exo 34:7 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E386 |
He will not always chide: neither will he keep his anger for ever |
Psa 103:9 |
Cond. |
etc7-17 |
etc7-22 |
| E387 |
He retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth in mercy |
Mic 7:18 |
Cond. |
etc7-17 |
etc7-22 |
| E388 |
He doth not afflict willingly (milibo - from his heart) nor grieve the children of men |
Lam 3:33 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E389 |
His anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life |
Psa 30:5 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
etc7-22 |
| E390 |
For a small moment have I forsaken thee; but with great mercies will I gather thee. In a little wrath I hid my face for a moment; but with everlasting kindness will I have mercy |
Isa 54:7-8 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
etc7-22 |
| E391 |
The work of a man shall he render unto him... God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert judgment |
Job 34:11-12 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E392 |
Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right? |
Gen 18:25 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E393 |
Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? and not that he should return from his ways, and live? |
Ezek 18:23 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E394 |
I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth |
Ezek 18:32 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E395 |
As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live - oath-level statement |
Ezek 33:11 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E396 |
Judgment is God's strange work (zar maaseh) and strange act (nokriyyah abodah) - alien to God's character |
Isa 28:21 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E397 |
Servant who knew receives many stripes; servant who did not know receives few stripes - graduated punishment |
Luke 12:47-48 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
etc7-22 |
| E398 |
It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom - degrees of judgment |
Matt 10:15 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E399 |
It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon - repeated proportionality |
Matt 11:22,24 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E400 |
Every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward (misthapodosia) |
Heb 2:2 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
etc7-22 |
| E401 |
Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy - degrees of punishment |
Heb 10:29 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E402 |
He that doeth wrong shall receive for the wrong which he hath done: and there is no respect of persons |
Col 3:25 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E403 |
God will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth |
1 Tim 2:4 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E404 |
God is love (ho theos agape estin) - love is God's essential nature |
1 John 4:8 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E405 |
A fiery indignation which shall devour the adversaries - esthio (devour/consume) |
Heb 10:27 |
Cond. |
etc7-17 |
|
| E406 |
Holiness violation of Nadab/Abihu resulted in death: fire from the LORD devoured them, and they died |
Lev 10:1-2 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E407 |
Punishment in Mosaic law according to his fault with maximum of 40 stripes - proportional with limit |
Deut 25:1-3 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
etc7-22 |
| E408 |
Justice and judgment are the habitation of thy throne: mercy and truth shall go before thy face |
Psa 89:14 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E409 |
His work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he |
Deut 32:4 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E410 |
Sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death |
Jas 1:15 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E411 |
Cain's punishment for the first murder: exile and wandering; God set a mark to protect him |
Gen 4:11-15 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E412 |
Just and true are thy ways, thou King of saints... for thy judgments are made manifest |
Rev 15:3-4 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E413 |
Thou art righteous, O Lord... because thou hast judged thus |
Rev 16:5 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E414 |
True and righteous are his judgments - heaven affirms after judgment execution |
Rev 19:1-2 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E415 |
God set forth Christ as propitiation to declare his righteousness... that he might be just, and the justifier |
Rom 3:25-26 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E416 |
God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us |
Rom 5:8 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E417 |
Matt 25:46 uses kolasis (punishment/curtailment), not basanismos (torment) |
Matt 25:46 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E418 |
My reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be |
Rev 22:12 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E419 |
He hath not dealt with us after our sins; nor rewarded us according to our iniquities |
Psa 103:10 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E420 |
He knoweth our frame; he remembereth that we are dust |
Psa 103:14 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E421 |
The LORD is good to all: and his tender mercies are over all his works |
Psa 145:8-9 |
Neutral |
etc7-17 |
|
| E422 |
God commands: Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites. Result: slew all the males, burnt all their cities with fire |
Num 31:2,7,10 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E423 |
God commands Jehu to avenge the blood of my prophets at hand of Jezebel. Result: consumed by dogs, nothing left but skull, feet, palms |
2 Kgs 9:7,33,35 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E424 |
The vengeance of the LORD — purpose: to destroy it (lehashchitah, Hiphil inf. construct of shachath) |
Jer 51:11 |
Cond. |
etc7-22 |
|
| E425 |
Babylon vengeance outcome: heaps, a dwellingplace for dragons, without an inhabitant |
Jer 51:36-37 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E426 |
Babylon vengeance outcome linked to Sodom: As God overthrew Sodom, so shall no man abide there |
Jer 50:40 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E427 |
I will ease me of mine adversaries, and avenge me of mine enemies. Result: consumed (kalah), both burn together |
Isa 1:24,28,31 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E428 |
He hath judged (ekrinen, aorist) the great whore and hath avenged (exedikesen, aorist) the blood of his servants — completed actions |
Rev 19:2 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E429 |
Her smoke rose up for ever and ever — aftermath formula following completed judgment |
Rev 19:3 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E430 |
To me belongeth vengeance and recompence — quoted in Rom 12:19 and Heb 10:30 |
Deut 32:35; Rom 12:19; Heb 10:30 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E431 |
My sword shall devour flesh — outcome of Song of Moses vengeance |
Deut 32:42 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E432 |
He will avenge the blood of his servants and render vengeance to his adversaries — echoed in Rev 6:10, fulfilled in Rev 19:2 |
Deut 32:43 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E433 |
Pangs (tsirim) and writhing (chuwl) seize them, then he shall destroy (shamad) the sinners — affliction precedes destruction |
Isa 13:8-9 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E434 |
Babylon overthrown as when God overthrew Sodom — outcome of process in Isa 13:8-9 |
Isa 13:19 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E435 |
A day of trouble (tsarah) and distress (metsuwqah) then the whole land devoured (akal), speedy riddance (kalah) |
Zeph 1:15,18 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E436 |
Great pain (chalchalah) shall be in Ethiopia when the slain shall fall — pain accompanies killing |
Ezek 30:4 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E437 |
Moses avenged (ekdikesen, aorist) the oppressed: smiting the Egyptian — a single lethal act |
Acts 7:24 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E438 |
Vengeance (ekdikesis) on those who know not God — penalty: everlasting destruction (olethros aionion), not torment |
2 Thess 1:8-9 |
Cond. |
etc7-22 |
|
| E439 |
Hebrew verb alah (H5927) in smoke-ascending passages shares root with olah (H5930, burnt offering) — smoke ascending = complete consumption, same as burnt offering going up to God |
Gen 19:28; Isa 34:10; Psa 37:20 |
Neutral |
etc7-11 |
|
| E440 |
Dan 7:9-10 uses thronos, biblion, anoigo, pyr, krisis — same five terms as Rev 20:11-12 via LXX, establishing Dan 7 as the template for Rev 20's judgment scene |
Dan 7:9-10; Rev 20:11-12 |
Neutral |
etc7-13 |
|
| E441 |
Smoke of Ai ascended up to heaven — men of Ai see it and know the destruction is complete. Height of smoke = completeness of destruction. |
Josh 8:20-21 |
Neutral |
etc7-11 |
|
| E442 |
Flame of Gibeah ascended up to heaven — same pattern: flame reaching heaven = city's destruction is total |
Judg 20:40 |
Neutral |
etc7-11 |
|
| E443 |
Babylon's sins have reached unto heaven — physical height communicates accumulated magnitude of sin at maximum scale |
Rev 18:5 |
Neutral |
etc7-11 |
|
| E444 |
Cry of Sodom is great and come up unto me — physical ascent of cry communicates severity of sin |
Gen 18:20-21 |
Neutral |
etc7-11 |
|
| E445 |
A rage that reacheth up unto heaven — physical height = magnitude of violence reaching maximum scale |
2 Chr 28:9 |
Neutral |
etc7-11 |
|
| E446 |
Her judgment reacheth unto heaven and is lifted up even to the skies — judgment proportional to sin's height |
Jer 51:9 |
Neutral |
etc7-11 |
|
| E447 |
Babylon's basanismos IS her destruction process: in one day, death, mourning, famine, utterly burned with fire |
Rev 18:7-8 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E448 |
God will avenge (ekdikesis) his elect speedily |
Luke 18:7-8 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E449 |
The Lord is the avenger (ekdikos) — divine vengeance role declared |
1 Thess 4:6 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|
| E450 |
Sword that avenges the quarrel of the covenant — naqam paired with lethal consequence |
Lev 26:25 |
Neutral |
etc7-22 |
|