Word Studies¶
Question¶
What does hoti elthen he hora tes kriseos autou ("for the hour of his judgment is come") mean? What is this judgment -- the cross, the second coming, the investigative/pre-advent judgment, or something else? Why does the aorist elthen present it as an accomplished fact? How does krisis (G2920) differ from katakrima (G2631)? Trace krisis through the LXX to Daniel 7's dina. How does Daniel 7:22 establish this judgment is FOR believers? How can judgment be "good news"? Does the pre-advent judgment undermine assurance? Address using Daniel 12:1, 1 John 4:17, Romans 8:1,33-34, John 5:24. How does Romans 2:16 prove judgment IS gospel content?
G2920 — krisis¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G2920-krisis.md
Occurrences: 47
Judgment/evaluation PROCESS. 47 NT occ. From krino. Judicial process -- separating, trial, evaluation.
Semantic categories: day of judgment, judicial process, divine judicial act
Key verses: Rev 14:7, John 5:22, John 5:24, 1 John 4:17, Heb 9:27
Relevance: THE word in Rev 14:7. Angel announces judgment PROCESS not condemnation.
G2631 — katakrima¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G2631-katakrima.md
Occurrences: 3
Adverse verdict+execution. Only 3 NT occ (Rom 5:16,5:18,8:1). Uniformly condemnation.
Semantic categories: adverse verdict, condemnation from Adam, negated for believers
Key verses: Rom 8:1, Rom 5:16, Rom 5:18
Relevance: CONTRASTING word. Rom 8:1 no katakrima not no krisis. Exempt from condemnation not evaluation.
G2917 — krima¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G2917-krima.md
Occurrences: 27
Judgment/decision RESULT. 27 NT occ. LXX for mishpat 175x. Dan 7:22 LXX term.
Semantic categories: divine verdict, judicial decision, lawsuit
Key verses: Dan 7:22 LXX, 1 Pet 4:17, Rev 20:4
Relevance: LXX term in Dan 7:22 to krima edoken. Bridges PROCESS and OUTCOME.
G2919 — krino¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G2919-krino.md
Occurrences: 132
Root verb to judge/separate/decide. 132 tokens across NT.
Semantic categories: judicial verdict, mental evaluation, divine judgment
Key verses: Rom 2:16, John 5:22, Acts 17:31, Rev 19:11
Relevance: ROOT VERB. Rom 2:16 God judges according to gospel.
G2922 — kriterion¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G2922-kriterion.md
Occurrences: 3
Tribunal/court. 3 NT occ. LXX Dan 7:10,26.
Semantic categories: court of justice, tribunal
Key verses: 1 Cor 6:2, Dan 7:10 LXX, Dan 7:26 LXX
Relevance: LXX for COURT in Dan 7:10 kriterion ekathisen and 7:26.
G2923 — krites¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G2923-krites.md
Occurrences: 17
Judge -- the person. 17 NT occ.
Semantic categories: God/Christ as Judge, civil judge
Key verses: Acts 10:42, 2 Tim 4:8, Jas 4:12
Relevance: Completes krin- family: judge, krisis, krima, kriterion.
G2632 — katakrino¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G2632-katakrino.md
Occurrences: 22
To condemn. 19 NT verses. Always adverse.
Semantic categories: adverse judgment, condemnation
Key verses: Rom 8:34, John 3:17
Relevance: Rom 8:34 who condemns? Christ intercedes.
G2633 — katakrisis¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G2633-katakrisis.md
Occurrences: 2
Act of condemning. Only 2 NT occ.
Semantic categories: condemnation act
Key verses: 2 Cor 3:9
Relevance: Completes kata-krin- family.
G350 — anakrino¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G350-anakrino.md
Occurrences: 18
Examine/investigate/scrutinize. 14 NT verses. INVESTIGATIVE member.
Semantic categories: judicial investigation, spiritual discernment
Key verses: Luke 23:14, 1 Cor 2:15, 1 Cor 4:3
Relevance: INVESTIGATIVE verb. Investigation built into krin- word group.
G4793 — synkrino¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G4793-synkrino.md
Occurrences: 5
Compare/judge together. 2 NT verses.
Semantic categories: comparison
Key verses: 1 Cor 2:13
Relevance: Completes krin- family mapping.
A1780 — diyn (Aramaic)¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/A1780-diyn.md
Occurrences: 5
Aramaic judgment/court. 5 OT occ. Dan 7 SOURCE WORD.
Semantic categories: heavenly court, judicial verdict, divine justice
Key verses: Dan 7:10, Dan 7:22, Dan 7:26
Relevance: SOURCE feeding entire krisis chain.
H1779 — diyn (Hebrew noun)¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/H1779-diyn.md
Occurrences: 21
Hebrew judgment/cause/plea. 17 verses.
Semantic categories: legal case, championing poor
Key verses: Psa 9:4, Psa 140:12
Relevance: Hebrew cognate of Aramaic A1780.
H1777 — diyn (Hebrew verb)¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/H1777-diyn.md
Occurrences: 27
To judge/rule/plead. 24 verses.
Semantic categories: divine judging, pleading cause
Key verses: Gen 49:16, Psa 7:8
Relevance: Verbal root behind A1780 and H1779.
H4941 — mishpat¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/H4941-mishpat.md
Occurrences: 448
Most common OT judgment term. 448 tokens. LXX krima 175x + krisis 132x.
Semantic categories: divine verdict, justice, ordinance
Key verses: Eccl 12:14, Mic 6:8, Psa 89:14
Relevance: Primary OT bridge to NT krisis. Eccl 12:14 parallels Rev 14:7.
H8199 — shaphat¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/H8199-shaphat.md
Occurrences: 223
To judge/vindicate/govern. 223 tokens. LXX krino 105x.
Semantic categories: divine judgment, vindication
Key verses: Gen 18:25, Psa 96:13
Relevance: OT verb bridge to NT krino.
H7378 — riyb (verb)¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/H7378-riyb.md
Occurrences: 79
Covenant lawsuit verb. 79 tokens. LXX krisis 29x.
Semantic categories: covenant lawsuit, legal advocacy
Key verses: Mic 6:1-2, Isa 1:18
Relevance: riyb->krisis LXX bridge. Rev 14:7 carries covenant lawsuit weight.
H7379 — riyb (noun)¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/H7379-riyb.md
Occurrences: 59
Lawsuit/cause/controversy. 59 verses. LXX krisis 29x, PMI 5.96
Semantic categories: formal lawsuit, divine controversy
Key verses: Mic 6:2, Psa 43:1
Relevance: Noun form. LXX renders as krisis 29x.
G5610 — hora¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G5610-hora.md
Occurrences: 108
Hour/appointed time. 108 occ. With article=THE appointed hour.
Semantic categories: appointed time, decisive moment
Key verses: Rev 14:7, John 12:23, John 13:1, John 17:1
Relevance: Rev 14:7 he hora. Parallels Jesus' hora language.
G2064 — erchomai¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G2064-erchomai.md
Occurrences: 664
To come/arrive. 664 tokens. elthen=aorist.
Semantic categories: physical arrival, eschatological coming
Key verses: Rev 14:7, Jude 1:14, John 5:24
Relevance: elthen V-2AAI-3S prophetic aorist. Compare Jude 14.
G3954 — parrhesia¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G3954-parrhesia.md
Occurrences: 31
Boldness/confidence. 31 occ. pas+rhesis.
Semantic categories: confident access, bold speech, assurance
Key verses: 1 John 4:17, 1 John 2:28, Eph 3:12
Relevance: 1 John 4:17 parrhesia IN day of krisis. Answer to assurance question.
G2851 — kolasis¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G2851-kolasis.md
Occurrences: 2
Punishment/torment. Only 2 NT occ.
Semantic categories: eschatological punishment, fear of punishment
Key verses: Matt 25:46, 1 John 4:18
Relevance: 1 John 4:18 kolasis fear cast out, NOT reverential awe.
G5401 — phobos¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G5401-phobos.md
Occurrences: 47
Fear -- alarm or reverence. 44 NT verses.
Semantic categories: visceral terror, reverential awe
Key verses: 1 John 4:18, Rom 8:15
Relevance: 1 John 4:18 phobos (dread) vs Rev 14:7 phobeo (reverence).
G5399 — phobeo¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G5399-phobeo.md
Occurrences: 110
To fear/revere. 110 tokens.
Semantic categories: divine command, fear of God
Key verses: Rev 14:7, Matt 10:28
Relevance: Rev 14:7 Phobethete decisive reverential command.
G3875 — parakletos¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G3875-parakletos.md
Occurrences: 5
Advocate/helper. 5 NT occ Johannine.
Semantic categories: Christ Advocate, Spirit Helper
Key verses: 1 John 2:1, John 14:16
Relevance: 1 John 2:1 Christ as defense attorney in judgment.
G1793 — entynchano¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G1793-entynchano.md
Occurrences: 5
To intercede. 5 NT verses.
Semantic categories: Christ intercession, Spirit intercession
Key verses: Rom 8:34, Heb 7:25
Relevance: Rom 8:34 present tense ONGOING intercession during judgment.
G5241 — huperentugchano¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G5241-huperentugchano.md
Occurrences: 1
Intensified intercession. HAPAX Rom 8:26.
Semantic categories: Spirit intercession
Key verses: Rom 8:26
Relevance: Triple intercession Rom 8: Spirit v.26, Spirit v.27, Christ v.34.
G3316 — mesites¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G3316-mesites.md
Occurrences: 6
Mediator. 6 NT occ. Christ new covenant mediator.
Semantic categories: covenant mediator
Key verses: 1 Tim 2:5, Heb 8:6, Heb 9:15
Relevance: Christ stands between God and humanity during judgment.
G1341 — dikaiokrisia¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G1341-dikaiokrisia.md
Occurrences: 1
Righteous judgment. HAPAX Rom 2:5.
Semantic categories: righteous divine judgment
Key verses: Rom 2:5
Relevance: Embeds righteousness into judgment concept.
G1349 — dike¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G1349-dike.md
Occurrences: 4
Justice/right/penalty. 4 NT occ.
Semantic categories: personified justice, divine retribution
Key verses: Acts 28:4, 2 Thess 1:9
Relevance: Root of dik- family.
G2098 — euangelion¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G2098-euangelion.md
Occurrences: 77
Good news/gospel. 74 NT verses.
Semantic categories: gospel of Christ, gospel of kingdom
Key verses: Rev 14:6, Rom 2:16, Rom 1:16
Relevance: Rev 14:6 euangelion aionion. Rom 2:16 kata to euangelion mou.
G2097 — euangelizo¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G2097-euangelizo.md
Occurrences: 61
To announce good news. 61 tokens.
Semantic categories: gospel proclamation
Key verses: Luke 3:18, Rev 14:6
Relevance: Luke 3:18 euengelizeto with judgment content.
G975 — biblion¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G975-biblion.md
Occurrences: 32
Book/scroll. 28 NT verses.
Semantic categories: heavenly record, book of life
Key verses: Rev 20:12, Rev 5:1
Relevance: Rev 20:12 biblia of deeds. Books contain erga broadly.
H5612 — cepher¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/H5612-cepher.md
Occurrences: 194
Book/writing. 174 OT verses.
Semantic categories: sacred text, divine record
Key verses: Dan 12:1, Mal 3:16
Relevance: Dan 12:1 found written. Mal 3:16 sepher zikkaron.
G1391 — doxa¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G1391-doxa.md
Occurrences: 168
Glory. 168 tokens.
Semantic categories: divine radiance, honor
Key verses: Rev 14:7, John 17:1
Relevance: Rev 14:7 give glory. Glory-judgment connection.
G2041 — ergon¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G2041-ergon.md
Occurrences: 176
Work/deed. 176 tokens.
Semantic categories: deeds judged, works of faith
Key verses: Rev 20:12-13, Matt 5:16
Relevance: Rev 20:12-13 judged according to erga. Includes faithful service.
G1492 — oida¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G1492-oida.md
Occurrences: 334
Know with settled certainty. 334 tokens.
Semantic categories: settled knowledge
Key verses: 1 John 5:13, Rom 8:28
Relevance: 1 John 5:13 oida coexists with judgment awareness.
G2250 — hemera¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G2250-hemera.md
Occurrences: 388
Day. 388 tokens.
Semantic categories: eschatological day, day of judgment
Key verses: 1 John 4:17, Rom 2:16
Relevance: 1 John 4:17 en te hemera tes kriseos. Rev 14:7 uses hora not hemera.
G2435 — hilasterion¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G2435-hilasterion.md
Occurrences: 2
Mercy seat/propitiation. 2 NT occ.
Semantic categories: DOA furniture, propitiatory sacrifice
Key verses: Rom 3:25, Heb 9:5
Relevance: Connects DOA typology to judgment.
G1458 — enkaleo¶
Occurrences: 7
Bring charges/accuse. Formal legal prosecution.
Semantic categories: formal accusation
Key verses: Rom 8:33, Acts 19:38
Relevance: Rom 8:33 who shall charge? God justifies.
G2725 — kategoros¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G2725-kategoros.md
Occurrences: 7
Accuser/prosecutor. 7 NT occ.
Semantic categories: Roman accusers, Satan cosmic accuser
Key verses: Rev 12:10, Acts 23:30
Relevance: Rev 12:10 Satan as prosecutor cast down.
H7854 — satan¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/H7854-satan.md
Occurrences: 28
Adversary/accuser. 28 OT occ.
Semantic categories: human adversary, divine council accuser
Key verses: Zech 3:1-2, Job 1:6-12
Relevance: Zech 3:1 ha-satan in courtroom.
A3488 — ythib¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/A3488-ythib.md
Occurrences: 5
Aramaic to sit. 5 OT occ.
Semantic categories: divine court session
Key verses: Dan 7:9, Dan 7:10, Dan 7:26
Relevance: dina yetib=court took seat.
G1342 — dikaios¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G1342-dikaios.md
Occurrences: 81
Righteous/just. 81 tokens.
Semantic categories: divine righteousness, legal standing
Key verses: 2 Tim 4:8, 1 John 2:1, Rev 15:3
Relevance: 2 Tim 4:8 righteous judge.
G1343 — dikaiosyne¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G1343-dikaiosyne.md
Occurrences: 92
Righteousness. 92 tokens.
Semantic categories: divine attribute, imputed righteousness
Key verses: Rom 3:21-26, Phil 3:9
Relevance: Gods dikaiosyne guarantees fair krisis.
G1344 — dikaioo¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G1344-dikaioo.md
Occurrences: 48
To justify/acquit. 48 tokens.
Semantic categories: forensic acquittal, divine declaration
Key verses: Rom 8:33, Rom 3:24, Gal 2:16
Relevance: Rom 8:33 God who justifies. Present=ongoing.
G1347 — dikaiosis¶
Source: D:/bible/bible-studies/word-studies/G1347-dikaiosis.md
Occurrences: 2
Justification. Only 2 NT occ.
Semantic categories: acquittal
Key verses: Rom 4:25, Rom 5:18
Relevance: Rom 5:18 katakrima vs dikaiosis. Opposite outcomes.