Raw Greek Parsing Output¶
Luke 4:18¶
Πνεῦμα Κυρίου ἐπ' ἐμέ, οὗ εἵνεκεν ἔχρισέν με εὐαγγελίσασθαι πτωχοῖς, ἀπέσταλκέν με κηρῦξαι αἰχμαλώτοις ἄφεσιν καὶ τυφλοῖς ἀνάβλεψιν, ἀποστεῖλαι τεθραυσμένους ἐν ἀφέσει,
| Greek | Lemma | Strong's | Parsing | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Πνεῦμα | πνεῦμα | G4151 | Nom Sg N | Spirit |
| Κυρίου | κύριος | G2962 | Gen Sg M | of Lord |
| ἔχρισέν | χρίω | G5548 | Aor Act Ind 3S | "anointed" — verbal form of χριστός (Christ) |
| εὐαγγελίσασθαι | εὐαγγελίζω | G2097 | Aor Mid Inf | to evangelize/bring good news |
| πτωχοῖς | πτωχός | G4434 | Dat Pl M | to the poor |
| ἀπέσταλκέν | ἀποστέλλω | G649 | Perf Act Ind 3S | he has sent (PERFECT = completed, ongoing result) |
| κηρῦξαι | κηρύσσω | G2784 | Aor Act Inf | to proclaim/herald |
| αἰχμαλώτοις | αἰχμάλωτος | G164 | Dat Pl M | to captives (war prisoners) |
| ἄφεσιν | ἄφεσις | G859 | Acc Sg F | release/forgiveness — LXX translation of H1865 deror |
| τυφλοῖς | τυφλός | G5185 | Dat Pl M | to blind ones |
| ἀνάβλεψιν | ἀνάβλεψις | G309 | Acc Sg F | recovery of sight |
| ἀποστεῖλαι | ἀποστέλλω | G649 | Aor Act Inf | to send away/release |
| τεθραυσμένους | θραύω | G2352 | Perf Pass Ptcp Acc Pl M | those having been crushed/broken |
| ἐν ἀφέσει | ἄφεσις | G859 | Dat Sg F | in release/liberty |
Key notes: - ἄφεσις (G859) appears TWICE — once for captives, once for the broken - G859 is the LXX translation of H1865 (deror) — direct verbal link from Jubilee to Jesus - χρίω (G5548) = "anoint" — the verbal root of Χριστός = "Christ/Anointed One" - ἀπέσταλκέν (Perfect tense) = "has sent" — completed action with ongoing results - Luke's Greek follows the LXX of Isaiah 61:1 closely
Luke 4:19¶
κηρῦξαι ἐνιαυτὸν Κυρίου δεκτόν.
| Greek | Lemma | Strong's | Parsing | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| κηρῦξαι | κηρύσσω | G2784 | Aor Act Inf | to proclaim |
| ἐνιαυτὸν | ἐνιαυτός | G1763 | Acc Sg M | a year — the Jubilee year |
| Κυρίου | κύριος | G2962 | Gen Sg M | of the Lord |
| δεκτόν | δεκτός | G1184 | Acc Sg M | acceptable/favorable |
Key notes: - ἐνιαυτὸν Κυρίου δεκτόν = "the acceptable year of the Lord" - δεκτός = "acceptable, favorable" — translates Hebrew רצון (ratson, "favor/acceptance") - Jesus STOPS HERE — omitting "and the day of vengeance of our God" from Isa 61:2
Luke 4:21¶
ἤρξατο δὲ λέγειν πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὅτι Σήμερον πεπλήρωται ἡ γραφὴ αὕτη ἐν τοῖς ὠσὶν ὑμῶν.
| Greek | Lemma | Strong's | Parsing | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἤρξατο | ἄρχω | G756 | Aor Mid Ind 3S | he began |
| λέγειν | λέγω | G3004 | Pres Act Inf | to say |
| Σήμερον | σήμερον | G4594 | ADV | Today |
| πεπλήρωται | πληρόω | G4137 | Perf Pass Ind 3S | has been fulfilled |
| ἡ γραφὴ αὕτη | this Scripture | |||
| ἐν τοῖς ὠσὶν ὑμῶν | in your ears |
Key notes: - πεπλήρωται — PERFECT PASSIVE — "has been (and remains) fulfilled" - Perfect tense = completed action with ongoing results - Σήμερον = "Today" — emphatic position, this is the moment of fulfillment - Jesus declares the messianic Jubilee has arrived in his person
Revelation 11:15¶
Καὶ ὁ ἕβδομος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν· καὶ ἐγένοντο φωναὶ μεγάλαι ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, λέγοντες Ἐγένετο ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ κόσμου τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν καὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ, καὶ βασιλεύσει εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.
| Greek | Lemma | Strong's | Parsing | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἕβδομος | ἕβδομος | G1442 | Nom Sg M | seventh |
| ἄγγελος | ἄγγελος | G32 | Nom Sg M | angel/messenger |
| ἐσάλπισεν | σαλπίζω | G4537 | Aor Act Ind 3S | sounded the trumpet |
| ἐγένοντο | γίνομαι | G1096 | Aor Mid Ind 3P | there came (voices) |
| φωναὶ μεγάλαι | great voices | |||
| Ἐγένετο | γίνομαι | G1096 | Aor Mid Ind 3S | has become |
| ἡ βασιλεία | βασιλεία | G932 | Nom Sg F | the kingdom |
| τοῦ κόσμου | κόσμος | G2889 | Gen Sg M | of the world |
| τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν | of our Lord | |||
| καὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ | and of His Christ | |||
| βασιλεύσει | βασιλεύω | G936 | Fut Act Ind 3S | he shall reign |
| εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων | unto the ages of the ages |
Key notes: - σαλπίζω (G4537) = "sound the trumpet" — σάλπιγξ (G4536) is the LXX translation of שׁופר - ἕβδομος = "seventh" — 7th trumpet = Jubilee number (7x7+1) - Ἐγένετο ἡ βασιλεία = "the kingdom HAS BECOME" — aorist: transfer accomplished - βασιλεύσει = FUTURE: "he SHALL reign" — the eternal reign follows the transfer - Kingdom "of the world" becomes kingdom "of our Lord and His Christ" = ultimate ownership transfer = cosmic Jubilee
Romans 8:21¶
διότι καὶ αὐτὴ ἡ κτίσις ἐλευθερωθήσεται ἀπὸ τῆς δουλείας τῆς φθορᾶς εἰς τὴν ἐλευθερίαν τῆς δόξης τῶν τέκνων τοῦ Θεοῦ.
| Greek | Lemma | Strong's | Parsing | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| κτίσις | κτίσις | G2937 | Nom Sg F | creation |
| ἐλευθερωθήσεται | ἐλευθερόω | G1659 | Fut Pass Ind 3S | shall be set free |
| ἀπὸ τῆς δουλείας | δουλεία | G1397 | Gen Sg F | from the slavery/bondage |
| τῆς φθορᾶς | φθορά | G5356 | Gen Sg F | of corruption/decay |
| εἰς τὴν ἐλευθερίαν | ἐλευθερία | G1657 | Acc Sg F | into the liberty/freedom |
| τῆς δόξης | δόξα | G1391 | Gen Sg F | of the glory |
| τῶν τέκνων τοῦ Θεοῦ | of the children of God |
Key notes: - ἐλευθερόω (G1659) = "set free" — Future Passive: creation WILL BE freed - δουλεία (G1397) = "slavery/bondage" — the current state of creation - φθορά (G5356) = "corruption/decay" — the nature of the bondage - ἐλευθερία (G1657) = "liberty/freedom" — the destination, the Jubilee state - Movement: FROM bondage/corruption INTO liberty/glory — the cosmic Jubilee pattern
Acts 3:21¶
ὃν δεῖ οὐρανὸν μὲν δέξασθαι ἄχρι χρόνων ἀποκαταστάσεως πάντων ὧν ἐλάλησεν ὁ Θεὸς διὰ στόματος τῶν ἁγίων ἀπ' αἰῶνος αὐτοῦ προφητῶν.
| Greek | Lemma | Strong's | Parsing | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| δεῖ | δεῖ | G1163 | Pres Act Ind 3S | it is necessary |
| οὐρανὸν | οὐρανός | G3772 | Acc Sg M | heaven |
| δέξασθαι | δέχομαι | G1209 | Aor Mid Inf | to receive |
| ἄχρι | ἄχρι | G891 | ADV | until |
| χρόνων | χρόνος | G5550 | Gen Pl M | times/periods |
| ἀποκαταστάσεως | ἀποκατάστασις | G605 | Gen Sg F | of restoration/reconstitution |
| πάντων | πᾶς | G3956 | Gen Pl N | of all things |
| ἐλάλησεν | λαλέω | G2980 | Aor Act Ind 3S | spoke |
| ὁ Θεὸς | God | |||
| διὰ στόματος | through the mouth | |||
| τῶν ἁγίων ... προφητῶν | of the holy prophets | |||
| ἀπ' αἰῶνος | from the age/eternity |
Key notes: - ἀποκατάστασις (G605) = "reconstitution/restoration" — hapax legomenon (only here in NT) - From ἀπό + κατά + ἵστημι = "restore to original state" - χρόνων ἀποκαταστάσεως πάντων = "times of restoration of ALL things" - Heaven must receive Christ UNTIL these times — sets eschatological endpoint - "Which God has spoken by the mouth of ALL his holy prophets since the age began" — restoration is universal prophetic theme
Hebrews 9:15¶
Καὶ διὰ τοῦτο διαθήκης καινῆς μεσίτης ἐστίν, ὅπως θανάτου γενομένου εἰς ἀπολύτρωσιν τῶν ἐπὶ τῇ πρώτῃ διαθήκῃ παραβάσεων τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν λάβωσιν οἱ κεκλημένοι τῆς αἰωνίου κληρονομίας.
| Greek | Lemma | Strong's | Parsing | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| διαθήκης καινῆς | new covenant/testament | |||
| μεσίτης | μεσίτης | G3316 | Nom Sg M | mediator |
| θανάτου γενομένου | death having occurred (Aor Mid Ptcp Gen Sg M) | |||
| ἀπολύτρωσιν | ἀπολύτρωσις | G629 | Acc Sg F | redemption/ransom in full |
| τῶν ... παραβάσεων | of the transgressions | |||
| ἐπὶ τῇ πρώτῃ διαθήκῃ | under the first covenant | |||
| τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν | ἐπαγγελία | G1860 | Acc Sg F | the promise |
| λάβωσιν | λαμβάνω | G2983 | Aor Act Subj 3P | they might receive |
| οἱ κεκλημένοι | καλέω | G2564 | Perf Pass Ptcp Nom Pl M | those having been called |
| τῆς αἰωνίου κληρονομίας | αἰώνιος + κληρονομία | G166 + G2817 | of the eternal inheritance |
Key notes: - Three key Jubilee terms converge: apolytrosis (redemption) + epangelia (promise) + kleronomia (inheritance) - κεκλημένοι = Perfect Passive Ptcp = "those having been (and remaining) called" - τῆς αἰωνίου κληρονομίας = "of the ETERNAL inheritance" — the permanent Jubilee - Christ's death achieves redemption of transgressions SO THAT the called may receive the inheritance - Death → Redemption → Promise → Eternal Inheritance: the full Jubilee trajectory
Ephesians 1:14¶
ὅς ἐστιν ἀρραβὼν τῆς κληρονομίας ἡμῶν, εἰς ἀπολύτρωσιν τῆς περιποιήσεως, εἰς ἔπαινον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ.
| Greek | Lemma | Strong's | Parsing | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἀρραβὼν | ἀρραβών | G728 | Nom Sg M | earnest/deposit/down payment |
| τῆς κληρονομίας | κληρονομία | G2817 | Gen Sg F | of the inheritance |
| εἰς ἀπολύτρωσιν | ἀπολύτρωσις | G629 | Acc Sg F | unto the redemption |
| τῆς περιποιήσεως | περιποίησις | G4047 | Gen Sg F | of the purchased possession |
| εἰς ἔπαινον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ | unto the praise of His glory |
Key notes: - ἀρραβών = "earnest money/deposit" — the Holy Spirit is the down payment on the inheritance - κληρονομία (G2817) = "inheritance" — our Jubilee possession - ἀπολύτρωσιν τῆς περιποιήσεως = "redemption of the purchased possession" — the final Jubilee - The Spirit guarantees now what will be fully realized at the cosmic Jubilee - Three Jubilee elements: deposit NOW → full redemption THEN → inheritance RECEIVED