Raw Strong's Lookups¶

H8643 - teruah (תְּרוּעָה)¶

Lexicon¶

Transliteration: teruah
Pronunciation: ter-oo-aw
Part of Speech: feminine noun (n-f)
BLB Count: 36
Definition: from rua; clamor, i.e. acclamation of joy or a battle-cry; especially clangor of trumpets, as an alarum -- alarm, blow(-ing) (of, the) (trumpets), joy, jubile, loud noise, rejoicing, shout(-ing), (high, joyful) sound(-ing).

Translation Distribution (43 occurrences)¶

"shout" 6x (14.0%)
"with a" 5x (11.6%)
"with shouting" 5x (11.6%)
"an alarm" 4x (9.3%)
"of the shout" 2x (4.7%)
"and the shouting" 2x (4.7%)
"of blowing of trumpets" 1x (2.3%)
"of the jubile" 1x (2.3%)
"of blowing the trumpets" 1x (2.3%)
"sounding" 1x (2.3%)
"with rejoicing" 1x (2.3%)
"with joy" 1x (2.3%)
"of joy" 1x (2.3%)
"with a loud noise" 1x (2.3%)
"with a shout" 1x (2.3%)
"the joyful sound" 1x (2.3%)
"the high sounding" 1x (2.3%)
"the alarm" 1x (2.3%)
"and alarm" 1x (2.3%)

Biblical Usage References¶

Lev 23:24; 25:9; Num 10:5,6; 23:21; 29:1; 31:6; Josh 6:5,20; 1 Sam 4:5,6; 2 Sam 6:15; 1 Chr 15:28; 2 Chr 13:12; 15:14; Ezra 3:11,12,13; Job 8:21; 33:26; 39:25; Psa 27:6; 33:3; 47:6; 89:16; 150:5; Jer 4:19; 20:16; 49:2; Ezek 21:27; Amos 1:14; 2:2; Zeph 1:16

LXX Mappings (Hebrew -> Greek)¶

G4536 salpinx (trumpet): 14 occurrences, PMI 7.06, score 19.12 -- HIGHEST MATCH
G2906 krauge (outcry): 9 occurrences, PMI 6.95, score 16.00
G5456 phone (voice/sound): 13 occurrences, PMI 4.34, score 11.45
G4591 semaino (to signal): 3 occurrences, PMI 7.01, score 9.72
G4537 salpizo (to trumpet): 4 occurrences, PMI 5.93, score 9.55

Verses where translated "shout"¶

Josh 6:5, Josh 6:20, 1 Sam 4:5, 1 Sam 4:6, Ezra 3:11, Ezra 3:13

H2146 - zikron (זִכְרוֹן)¶

Lexicon¶

Transliteration: zikron
Pronunciation: zik-rone
Part of Speech: masculine noun (n-m)
BLB Count: 24
Definition: from zakar; a memento (or memorable thing, day or writing) -- memorial, record.

Translation Distribution (25 occurrences)¶

"for a memorial" 7x (28.0%)
"a memorial" 5x (20.0%)
"of memorial" 3x (12.0%)
"remembrance" 3x (12.0%)
"and for a memorial" 1x (4.0%)
"nor memorial" 1x (4.0%)
"of records" 1x (4.0%)
"Your remembrances" 1x (4.0%)
"thy remembrance" 1x (4.0%)
"of remembrance" 1x (4.0%)

Biblical Usage References¶

Exo 12:14; 13:9; 17:14; 28:12 (x2); 28:29 (x2); 30:16; 39:7; Lev 23:24; Num 5:15,18; 10:10; 17:5; 31:54; Josh 4:7 (x2); Neh 2:20; Esth 6:1 (x2); Job 13:12 (x3); Ecc 1:11 (x4); 2:16; Isa 57:8 (x2); Zech 6:14; Mal 3:16

Verses where translated "remembrance"¶

Ecc 1:11, Ecc 1:11, Ecc 2:16

H7782 - shophar (שׁוֹפָר)¶

Lexicon¶

Transliteration: shophar
Pronunciation: sho-far
Part of Speech: masculine noun (n-m)
BLB Count: 72
Definition: or shophar; from in the original sense of incising; a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn -- cornet, trumpet.

Translation Distribution (73 occurrences)¶

"of the trumpet" 19x (26.0%)
"the trumpet" 16x (21.9%)
"with the trumpets" 8x (11.0%)
"a trumpet" 8x (11.0%)
"the trumpets" 6x (8.2%)
"trumpets" 4x (5.5%)
Plus 12 other translations at 1x each

Biblical Usage References¶

Exo 19:16 (x2); 19:19; 20:15,18; Lev 25:9 (x4); Josh 6:4 (x4); 6:5,6,8,9,13,20; Judg 3:27; 6:34; 7:8 (x2); 7:16,20,22; 1 Sam 13:3; 2 Sam 6:15; 1 Ki 1:34,39; 2 Chr 15:14; Job 39:25; Psa 47:6; 81:4; 98:6; 150:3 (x2); Isa 27:13; 58:1; Jer 4:5; Hos 5:8; 8:1; Joel 2:1,15; Amos 2:2 (x3); 3:6; Zeph 1:16; Zech 9:14

LXX Mappings¶

G4536 salpinx: 40 occurrences, PMI 7.67, score 28.47
G4537 salpizo: 28 occurrences, PMI 7.83, score 26.37
G5456 phone (voice): 22 occurrences, PMI 4.19, score 13.13

H7321 - rua (רוּעַ)¶

Lexicon¶

Transliteration: rua
Pronunciation: roo-ah
Part of Speech: verb (v)
BLB Count: 46
Definition: a primitive root; to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e. shout (for alarm or joy) -- blow an alarm, cry (alarm, aloud, out), destroy, make a joyful noise, smart, shout (for joy), sound an alarm, triumph.

Translation Distribution (53 occurrences)¶

"shouted" 8x (15.1%)
"shout" 6x (11.3%)
"Make a joyful noise" 3x (5.7%)
"make a joyful noise" 3x (5.7%)
"sound an alarm" 1x
"blow an alarm" 1x
"cry alarm" 1x
"shouted for joy" 1x
"triumph" 1x, etc.

Biblical Usage References¶

Num 10:7,9; Josh 6:5,10 (x2),16,20 (x3); Judg 7:21; 15:14 (x2); 1 Sam 4:5; 10:24; 17:20 (x2); 17:52; 2 Chr 13:12 (x2); 13:15 (x2); Ezra 3:11 (x2); 3:13 (x2); Job 30:5; 38:7; Psa 41:12 (x2); 47:2; 60:10 (x2); 66:1; 81:2; 95:1,2; 98:4,6; 100:1; 108:10 (x2); Prov 11:15; Isa 15:4; 16:10; 42:13 (x2); 44:23; Jer 50:15; Hos 5:8; Joel 2:1; Mic 4:9; Zeph 3:14; Zech 9:9 (x2)

H3104 - yobel (יוֹבֵל)¶

Lexicon¶

Transliteration: yobel
Pronunciation: yo-bale
Part of Speech: masculine noun (n-m)
BLB Count: 27
Definition: apparently from yabal; the blast of a horn (from its continuous sound); specifically, the signal of the silver trumpets; hence, the instrument itself and the festival thus introduced -- jubile, ram's horn, trumpet.

Translation Distribution (35 occurrences)¶

"the [jubilee]" 8x (22.9%)
"jubile" 6x (17.1%)
"the jubile" 4x (11.4%)
"in the jubile" 4x (11.4%)
"of rams' horns" 4x (11.4%)
"of the jubile" 3x (8.6%)
"of jubile" 2x (5.7%)
"the trumpet" 1x (2.9%)
"a jubile/A jubile" 2x (5.7%)
"the ram's" 1x (2.9%)

Biblical Usage References¶

Exo 19:13 (x2); Lev 25:10 (x2),11,12,13,15,28 (x2),30,31,33,40,50,52,54; 27:17,18 (x2),23,24; Num 36:4 (x2); Josh 6:4 (x2),5 (x2),6,8,13 (x2)

Key: yobel in Joshua 6 = "rams' horns" (the jubilee trumpet at Jericho)¶

H8628 - taqa (תָּקַע)¶

Lexicon¶

Transliteration: taqa
Pronunciation: taw-kah
Part of Speech: verb (v)
BLB Count: 69
Definition: a primitive root; to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman by handclasping -- blow (a trumpet), cast, clap, fasten, pitch (tent), smite, sound, strike, suretiship, thrust.

Translation Distribution (74 occurrences)¶

"blew" 7x (9.5%)
"and blew" 4x (5.4%)
"shall blow" 3x (4.1%)
"Blow ye" 3x (4.1%)
"blow" 3x (4.1%)
"When ye blow" 2x (2.7%)
"ye shall blow" 2x (2.7%)
Plus many other translations relating to blowing, pitching tents, fastening, striking

Biblical Usage References¶

Gen 31:25 (x3); Exo 10:19 (x2); Num 10:3,4,5,6 (x2),7,8,10; Josh 6:4,8,9 (x3),13 (x2),16,20; Judg 3:21,27; 4:21 (x2); 6:34; 7:12,18,19,20 (x2),22; 16:4,13; 1 Sam 31:10; 2 Sam 18:14; 1 Chr 10:10; Job 17:3; Psa 47:2; 81:4; Prov 11:15; 17:18 (x2); 22:26; Isa 18:3 (x2); 22:23,25 (x2); 27:13; Jer 4:5; 6:1,3; 7:18; 51:27; Ezek 7:14; Hos 5:8 (x2); Joel 2:1,15; Amos 3:6; Nah 3:19

G4536 - salpinx (σάλπιγξ)¶

Lexicon¶

Transliteration: salpinx
Pronunciation: sal-pinx
Part of Speech: feminine noun (n-f)
BLB Count: 11
Definition: perhaps from (through the idea of quavering or reverberation); a trumpet.

Translation Distribution (11 occurrences)¶

"of a trumpet" 3x (27.3%)
"trumpets" 2x (18.2%)
"trumpet" 2x (18.2%)
"the trumpet" 1x (9.1%)
"trump" 1x (9.1%)
"the trump" 1x (9.1%)
"a trumpet" 1x (9.1%)

All NT Occurrences¶

Matt 24:31; 1 Cor 14:8; 15:52; 1 Thess 4:16; Heb 12:19; Rev 1:10; 4:1; 8:2; 8:6; 8:13; 9:14

Verses where translated "trumpet/trump"¶

Rev 8:13, Rev 9:14 ("trumpet")
1 Cor 15:52 ("trump")

G4537 - salpizo (σαλπίζω)¶

Lexicon¶

Transliteration: salpizo
Pronunciation: sal-pid-zo
Part of Speech: verb (v)
BLB Count: 12
Definition: from salpinx; to trumpet, i.e. sound a blast (literally or figuratively).

Translation Distribution (13 occurrences)¶

"sounded" 7x (53.8%)
"to sound" 2x (15.4%)
"do [not] sound a trumpet" 1x (7.7%)
"sound a trumpet" 1x (7.7%)
"the trumpet shall sound" 1x (7.7%)
"sound" 1x (7.7%)

All NT Occurrences¶

Matt 6:2; 1 Cor 15:52; Rev 8:6,7,8,10,12; 9:1,13; 10:7; 11:15

Verses where translated "sounded" (the seven trumpets)¶

Rev 8:7, 8:8, 8:10, 8:12, 9:1, 9:13, 11:15