Raw Strong's Lookups

H5930 -- olah (burnt offering)

Lexicon: - Word: עֹלָה (ʻôlâh) - Pronunciation: o-law - POS: feminine noun - BLB Count: 289 - Definition: feminine active participle of [H5927]; a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke): ascent, burnt offering (sacrifice), go up to.

Translation Distribution (302 total occurrences, 53 unique translations): - burnt offerings: 43 (14.2%) - the burnt offering: 40 (13.2%) - a burnt offering: 33 (10.9%) - for a burnt offering: 30 (9.9%) - burnt offering: 29 (9.6%) - (and many others, overwhelmingly "burnt offering/sacrifice") - Notable: "and his ascent" (1x, 1 Ki 10:5) and "to go up to it" (1x)

LXX Greek translations (top 5 by PMI score): 1. G3646 ὁλοκαύτωμα (holokautōma) -- "whole-burnt-offering" -- count: 163, score: 32.23 2. G399 ἀναφέρω (anapherō) -- "to take up/offer up" -- count: 57, score: 21.26 3. G2378 θυσία (thysia) -- "sacrifice" -- count: 77, score: 19.75 4. G286 ἀμνός (amnos) -- "lamb" -- count: 35, score: 18.22 5. G2175 εὐωδία (euōdia) -- "fragrance" -- count: 22, score: 16.68

H2403 -- chattat (sin / sin offering)

Lexicon: - Word: חַטָּאָה (chaṭṭâʼâh) or חַטָּאת (chaṭṭâʼth) - Pronunciation: khat-taw-aw - POS: feminine noun - BLB Count: 296 - Definition: from [H2398]; an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender: punishment (of sin), purifying(-fication for sin), sin(-ner, offering).

Translation Distribution (306 total occurrences, 91 unique translations): - for a sin offering: 34 (11.1%) - a sin offering: 28 (9.2%) - of the sin offering: 17 (5.6%) - his sin: 14 (4.6%) - the sin: 14 (4.6%) - the sin offering: 14 (4.6%) - the sins: 12 (3.9%) - sin: 11 (3.6%) - CRITICAL: Same word translated as both "sin" (problem) and "sin offering" (solution)

LXX Greek translations (top 5): 1. G266 ἁμαρτία (hamartia) -- "sin" -- count: 242, score: 31.95 2. G4012 περί (peri) -- "concerning" -- count: 96, score: 19.76 3. G3646 ὁλοκαύτωμα (holokautōma) -- "whole-burnt" -- count: 33, score: 14.04 4. G265 ἁμάρτημα (hamartēma) -- "a sin (concrete)" -- count: 11, score: 13.98 5. G264 ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō) -- "to sin" -- count: 32, score: 13.71

H817 -- asham (guilt / trespass offering)

Lexicon: - Word: אָשָׁם (ʼâshâm) - Pronunciation: aw-shawm - POS: masculine noun - BLB Count: 46 - Definition: from [H816]; guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering: guiltiness, (offering for) sin, trespass (offering).

Translation Distribution (47 total occurrences, 20 unique translations): - of the trespass offering: 9 (19.1%) - for a trespass offering: 6 (12.8%) - a trespass offering: 6 (12.8%) - the trespass offering: 5 (10.6%) - his trespass offering: 3 (6.4%) - Notable translations: "an offering for sin" (1x, Isa 53:10), "guiltiness" (1x)

Key verses where translated as "sin" / "offering for sin": - Isaiah 53:10: "an offering for sin" (asham) -- the Servant's soul as guilt offering

H8002 -- shelem (peace offering)

Lexicon: - Word: שֶׁלֶם (shelem) - Pronunciation: sheh-lem - POS: masculine noun - BLB Count: 87 - Definition: from [H7999]; properly, requital, i.e. a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks: peace offering.

Translation Distribution (88 total occurrences, 20 unique translations): - of peace offerings: 26 (29.5%) - of the peace offerings: 11 (12.5%) - and peace offerings: 10 (11.4%) - peace offerings: 8 (9.1%) - peace: 6 (6.8%) - (Always translated as "peace offering" or variant)

H4503 -- minchah (grain/meat offering, present, tribute)

Lexicon: - Word: מִנְחָה (minchâh) - Pronunciation: min-khaw - POS: feminine noun - BLB Count: 211 - Definition: from an unused root meaning to apportion, i.e. bestow; a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary): gift, oblation, (meat) offering, present, sacrifice.

Translation Distribution (221 total occurrences, 75 unique translations): - the meat offering: 20 (9.0%) - a meat offering: 20 (9.0%) - for a meat offering: 16 (7.2%) - an offering: 12 (5.4%) - a present: 7 (3.2%) -- NON-CULTIC USE - the present: 6 (2.7%) -- NON-CULTIC USE - presents: 6 (2.7%) -- NON-CULTIC USE - gifts: 6 (2.7%) -- NON-CULTIC USE - sacrifice: 5 (2.3%) - Non-cultic "present" verses: Gen 43:15; 2Ki 17:4

Key non-cultic uses: - Gen 4:3-5 (Cain's offering -- the FIRST minchah in Scripture) - Gen 32:14 (Jacob's "present" to Esau) - Gen 43:15 (gift to the ruler of Egypt)

H5545 -- salach (to forgive, pardon)

Lexicon: - Word: סָלַח (çâlach) - Pronunciation: saw-lakh - POS: verb - BLB Count: 46 - Definition: a primitive root; to forgive: forgive, pardon, spare.

Translation Distribution (49 total occurrences, 23 unique translations): - and it shall be forgiven: 11 (22.4%) -- THE LEVITICAL FORMULA - and forgive: 7 (14.3%) - pardon: 5 (10.2%) - forgive: 4 (8.2%) - shall forgive: 3 (6.1%)

Occurrences by book (from outline): - Exodus: 34:9 (2x) - Leviticus: 4:20, 4:26, 4:31, 4:35, 5:10, 5:13, 5:16, 5:18, 19:22 -- THE FORGIVENESS FORMULA CLUSTER - Numbers: 14:19,20; 15:25,26,28; 30:6,9,13 - Deuteronomy: 29:19 - 1 Kings: 8:30,34,36,39,50 - 2 Kings: 5:18; 24:4 - 2 Chronicles: 6:21,23,27,30,39; 7:14 - Psalms: 25:11; 103:3 - Isaiah: 55:7 - Jeremiah: 5:1,7; 31:34; 33:8; 36:3; 50:20 - Lamentations: 3:42 - Daniel: 9:19 - Amos: 7:2

H3632 -- kalil (wholly consumed, complete)

Lexicon: - Word: כָּלִיל (kâlîyl) - Pronunciation: kaw-leel - POS: adjective, adverb, substantive - BLB Count: 15 - Definition: from [H3634]; complete; as noun, the whole (specifically, a sacrifice entirely consumed); as adverb, fully: all, every whit, flame, perfect(-ion), utterly, whole burnt offering (sacrifice), wholly.

Translation Distribution (15 total, 12 unique): - wholly: 3 (20%) -- Lev 6:22; Num 4:6; 1Sa 7:9 - all: 2 (13.3%) - wholly burnt: 1; whole burnt sacrifice: 1; whole burnt offering: 1 - perfect/perfection: 3 total

Key verses: Lev 6:15,16 (priest's offering wholly burnt); Deu 33:10; 1Sa 7:9; Psa 51:19 ("whole burnt offering")

H234 -- azkarah (memorial offering)

Lexicon: - Word: אַזְכָּרָה (ʼazkârâh) - Pronunciation: az-kaw-raw - POS: feminine noun - BLB Count: 7 - Definition: from [H2142]; a reminder; specifically remembrance-offering: memorial.

Translation Distribution (7 total, 4 unique): - the memorial of it: 3 (42.9%) - a memorial thereof: 2 (28.6%) - for a memorial: 1 - the memorial thereof: 1

All occurrences: Lev 2:2,9,16; 5:12; 6:8 (2x); 24:7; Num 5:26

G2435 -- hilasterion (propitiation / mercy seat)

Lexicon: - Word: ἱλαστήριον (hilastērion) - Pronunciation: hil-as-tay-ree-on - POS: neuter noun - BLB Count: 2 (NT only) - Definition: neuter of a derivative of [G2433]; an expiatory (place or thing).

Translation Distribution (2 total): - a propitiation: 1 (Rom 3:25) - mercyseat: 1 (Heb 9:5)

LXX usage (from outline): Exo 25:17,18; 37:6; 38:7; Lev 16:2 -- translates H3727 kapporeth (mercy seat) Critical connection: Same Greek word for both "mercy seat" (furniture) and "propitiation" (Christ's work) -- Christ IS the mercy seat