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Existing Studies Summary

Directly Relevant Prior Studies

1. law-06-hebrew-law-vocabulary (CRITICAL -- OT companion)

  • Analyzed: torah, mitsvah, choq, mishpat, edut, piqqud, chuqqah
  • Key finding: Hebrew law terms describe formal character (instruction, command, decree, judgment, testimony) not moral categories. No Hebrew term means exclusively "moral law" or "ceremonial law."
  • N032: LXX translators maintained torah->nomos and mitsvah->entole as stable mappings but compressed other Hebrew terms
  • E218: Torah maps to nomos 188 times; mitsvah maps to entole 153 times
  • E220: Dikaioma is the LXX catch-all for seven different Hebrew terms
  • I038: Paul's nomos/entole distinction in Rom 7:7-12 maps to torah/mitsvah via LXX
  • Path: D:/bible/bible-studies/law-06-hebrew-law-vocabulary/CONCLUSION.md

2. nt-commandments-vs-ordinances (CRITICAL -- directly overlapping)

  • Key finding: NT authors use entole for God's moral commands and dogma for ceremonial regulations
  • Dogma NEVER used for God's moral commandments
  • Entole: 71 NT occurrences; consistently for moral commands
  • Dogma: 5 NT occurrences; Caesar's decree, apostolic council, abolished ordinances
  • Eph 2:15 narrowing: ton nomon -> ton entolon -> en dogmasin
  • Path: D:/bible/bible-studies/nt-commandments-vs-ordinances/CONCLUSION.md

3. law-08-abolished-at-cross (CRITICAL)

  • Analyzed all seven NT abolition passages and their Greek vocabulary
  • Key finding: Each abolition passage identifies its referent through specific Greek vocabulary; none names the Decalogue
  • E1/E054: Col 2:14 uses cheirographon tois dogmasin
  • E2/E053: Eph 2:15 uses ton nomon ton entolon en dogmasin
  • E31/E250: Cheirographon = hand-written; Decalogue = God-written
  • N1/N018: Dogma never used for the Decalogue
  • I2: Dogma/cheirographon = cessation vocabulary; entole/nomos = moral vocabulary
  • Path: D:/bible/bible-studies/law-08-abolished-at-cross/CONCLUSION.md

4. law-16-paul-and-law-in-romans (HIGHLY relevant)

  • 74 uses of nomos in Romans
  • N080: Paul uses nomos in at least four distinct senses
  • E403/E026: Rom 8:4 -- singular dikaioma with article = unified moral standard
  • E407: Rom 13:9 -- Decalogue commands as content love fulfills
  • Articular ho nomos = specific Mosaic law; anarthrous nomos = law as principle
  • Path: D:/bible/bible-studies/law-16-paul-and-law-in-romans/CONCLUSION.md

5. law-17-paul-and-law-in-galatians (RELEVANT)

  • 32 occurrences of nomos in Galatians
  • Same four semantic ranges as Romans
  • "Law of Christ" (Gal 6:2) as distinct usage
  • Path: D:/bible/bible-studies/law-17-paul-and-law-in-galatians/CONCLUSION.md

6. law-04-ceremonial-laws (RELEVANT)

  • Established ceremonial vocabulary: dogma in Eph 2:15/Col 2:14, dikaioma in Heb 9:1,10, skia in Heb 10:1/Col 2:17
  • Comprehensive Contrast Table: Decalogue vs. Ceremonial Law
  • NT consistently uses specific vocabulary for abolished items
  • Path: D:/bible/bible-studies/law-04-ceremonial-laws/CONCLUSION.md

7. law-07-law-of-moses (RELEVANT)

  • All 21 "law of Moses" occurrences
  • Word study on dikaioma (G1345) -- all 10 NT occurrences
  • Vocabulary distribution: nomos, entole, dogma, dikaioma mapped to "Law of Moses" vs. "Law of God"
  • Path: D:/bible/bible-studies/law-07-law-of-moses/CONCLUSION.md

8. law-01-gods-moral-law (RELEVANT)

  • Foundation word studies on G1785 entole, G1378 dogma, G1345 dikaioma, G3551 nomos
  • The Nomos/Entole Cluster table
  • Path: D:/bible/bible-studies/law-01-gods-moral-law/CONCLUSION.md

Master Evidence Items Already Established

E-items (Empirical)

  • E010: Rom 7:12 -- law is holy, commandment holy/just/good
  • E011: Rom 7:14 -- law is spiritual
  • E025: Rom 3:31 -- we establish the law
  • E026: Rom 8:4 -- dikaioma of the law fulfilled in us
  • E028: Rom 13:9 -- five Decalogue commands as content love fulfills
  • E046: Rom 7:7 -- Paul identifies nomos with Decalogue by quoting 10th commandment
  • E053: Eph 2:15 -- law of commandments in ordinances abolished
  • E054: Col 2:14 -- handwriting of ordinances nailed to cross
  • E136: Heb 9:10 -- carnal ordinances until time of reformation
  • E143: 1 Cor 7:19 -- circumcision nothing; keeping commandments of God
  • E249: Dogma appears 5 times; distribution documented
  • E250: Cheirographon = hand-written; Decalogue = God-written
  • E251: katargoumenen in 2 Cor 3:7 is FEMININE, agreeing with doxan not nomos
  • E253: In Heb 7:16,18 entole refers to Levitical priesthood, not Decalogue

N-items (Negative/Absence)

  • N018: Dogma never used for Decalogue
  • N030: Hebrew law vocabulary describes formal character, not moral categories
  • N032: LXX compressed Hebrew distinctions; NT Greek less precise
  • N047: Paul uses katargeo both to abolish (Eph 2:15) and deny abolishing (Rom 3:31)
  • N080: Paul uses nomos in at least four distinct senses

I-items (Inferential)

  • I033: Hebrew distribution patterns implicitly support moral/ceremonial taxonomy
  • I036: Absence of dedicated vocabulary labels proves no distinction exists (counter-argument)
  • I038: Paul's nomos/entole in Rom 7 maps to torah/mitsvah via LXX
  • I046: "2 Cor 3:7-13 abolishes the Decalogue" -- resolved Strong toward Continues
  • I047: "All seven abolition passages = ceremonial" -- Continues