Raw Hebrew Parsing Data¶
Jeremiah 31:31¶
Hebrew: הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְכָרַתִּ֗י אֶת־בֵּ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּרִ֥ית חֲדָשָֽׁה׃
| Word | Lemma | Parsing | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| הִנֵּ֛ה | הנה | Interj | behold |
| יָמִ֥ים | יום | Noun.mp.Abs | day |
| בָּאִ֖ים | בוא | Verb.Qal.Ptcp.mp.Abs | come |
| נְאֻם | נאם | Noun.ms.Cst | speech |
| יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PropN.ms.Abs | YHWH |
| וְ | ו | Conj | and |
| כָרַתִּ֗י | כרת | Verb.Qal.Perf.1s | cut |
| אֶת | את | Prep | together with |
| בֵּ֧ית | בית | Noun.ms.Cst | house |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | ישׂראל | PropN.s.Abs | Israel |
| וְ | ו | Conj | and |
| אֶת | את | Prep | together with |
| בֵּ֥ית | בית | Noun.ms.Cst | house |
| יְהוּדָ֖ה | יהודה | PropN.s.Abs | Judah |
| בְּרִ֥ית | ברית | Noun.fs.Abs | covenant |
| חֲדָשָֽׁה | חדשׁ | Adj.fs.Abs | new |
Key: karath (H3772) = "cut" -- Qal Perfect 1st singular; berith (H1285) = "covenant" -- feminine singular; chadashah = "new" -- feminine singular adjective agreeing with berith
Jeremiah 31:32¶
Hebrew: לֹ֣א כַבְּרִ֗ית אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּרַ֨תִּי֙ אֶת־אֲבֹותָ֔ם בְּיֹום֙ הֶחֱזִיקִ֣י בְיָדָ֔ם לְהֹוצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֖רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֜מָּה הֵפֵ֣רוּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֗י וְאָנֹכִ֛י בָּעַ֥לְתִּי בָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
| Word | Lemma | Parsing | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| לֹ֣א | לא | Neg | not |
| כַ | כ | Prep | as |
| הַ | ה | Art | the |
| בְּרִ֗ית | ברית | Noun.fs.Abs | covenant |
| אֲשֶׁ֤ר | אשׁר | Conj | (relative) |
| כָּרַ֨תִּי֙ | כרת | Verb.Qal.Perf.1s | cut |
| אֶת | את | Prep | together with |
| אֲבֹותָ֔ם | אב | Noun.mp.Abs.+3mp | father (their fathers) |
| בְּ | ב | Prep | in |
| יֹום֙ | יום | Noun.ms.Cst | day |
| הֶחֱזִיקִ֣י | חזק | Verb.Hiphil.InfCon.+1s | be strong (my taking hold) |
| בְ | ב | Prep | in |
| יָדָ֔ם | יד | Noun.s.Abs.+3mp | hand (their hand) |
| לְ | ל | Prep | to |
| הֹוצִיאָ֖ם | יצא | Verb.Hiphil.InfCon.+3mp | go out (to bring them out) |
| מֵ | מן | Prep | from |
| אֶ֖רֶץ | ארץ | Noun.s.Cst | earth/land |
| מִצְרָ֑יִם | מצרים | PropN.s.Abs | Egypt |
| אֲשֶׁר | אשׁר | Conj | (relative) |
| הֵ֜מָּה | המה | PersPron.3mp | they |
| הֵפֵ֣רוּ | פרר | Verb.Hiphil.Perf.3p | break |
| אֶת | את | Prep | (object marker) |
| בְּרִיתִ֗י | ברית | Noun.fs.Abs.+1s | covenant (my covenant) |
| וְ | ו | Conj | and |
| אָנֹכִ֛י | אנכי | PersPron.1s | I |
| בָּעַ֥לְתִּי | בעל | Verb.Qal.Perf.1s | own/be lord |
| בָ֖ם | ב | Prep.+3mp | in them |
| נְאֻם | נאם | Noun.ms.Cst | speech |
| יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PropN.ms.Abs | YHWH |
Key: hepheru (from parar, H6565) = "they broke" -- Hiphil Perfect 3rd plural; beriti = "my covenant" with 1st person suffix; ba'alti (from ba'al, H1166) = "I was a husband to" or "I was lord over" -- Qal Perfect 1st singular (KJV: "although I was an husband unto them")
Jeremiah 31:33¶
Hebrew: כִּ֣י זֹ֣את הַבְּרִ֡ית אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶכְרֹת֩ אֶת־בֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אַחֲרֵ֨י הַיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה נָתַ֤תִּי אֶת־תֹּֽורָתִי֙ בְּקִרְבָּ֔ם וְעַל־לִבָּ֖ם אֶכְתֲּבֶ֑נָּה וְהָיִ֤יתִי לָהֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וְהֵ֖מָּה יִֽהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃
| Word | Lemma | Parsing | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| כִּ֣י | כי | Conj | that/for |
| זֹ֣את | זאת | DemPron.fs | this |
| הַ | ה | Art | the |
| בְּרִ֡ית | ברית | Noun.fs.Abs | covenant |
| אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אשׁר | Conj | (relative) |
| אֶכְרֹת֩ | כרת | Verb.Qal.Impf.1s | cut (I will cut) |
| אֶת | את | Prep | together with |
| בֵּ֨ית | בית | Noun.ms.Cst | house |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל | ישׂראל | PropN.s.Abs | Israel |
| אַחֲרֵ֨י | אחר | Noun.mp.Cst | after |
| הַ | ה | Art | the |
| יָּמִ֤ים | יום | Noun.mp.Abs | days |
| הָהֵם֙ | הם | PersPron.3mp + Art | those |
| נְאֻם | נאם | Noun.ms.Cst | speech |
| יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PropN.ms.Abs | YHWH |
| נָתַ֤תִּי | נתן | Verb.Qal.Perf.1s | give (I will put) |
| אֶת | את | Prep | (object marker) |
| תֹּֽורָתִי֙ | תורה | Noun.fs.Abs.+1s | instruction (my law/torah) |
| בְּ | ב | Prep | in |
| קִרְבָּ֔ם | קרב | Noun.ms.Abs.+3mp | interior (their inward parts) |
| וְ | ו | Conj | and |
| עַל | על | Prep | upon |
| לִבָּ֖ם | לב | Noun.ms.Abs.+3mp | heart (their heart) |
| אֶכְתֲּבֶ֑נָּה | כתב | Verb.Qal.Impf.1s.+3fs | write (I will write it) |
| וְ | ו | Conj | and |
| הָיִ֤יתִי | היה | Verb.Qal.Perf.1s | be (I will be) |
| לָהֶם֙ | ל | Prep.+3mp | to them |
| לֵֽ | ל | Prep | to/for |
| אלֹהִ֔ים | אלהים | Noun.mp.Abs | God |
| וְ | ו | Conj | and |
| הֵ֖מָּה | המה | PersPron.3mp | they |
| יִֽהְיוּ | היה | Verb.Qal.Impf.3mp | be (they shall be) |
| לִ֥י | ל | Prep.+1s | to me |
| לְ | ל | Prep | to/for |
| עָֽם | עם | Noun.ms.Abs | people |
Key observations: - torati (H8451, torah + 1st person suffix) = "my instruction/my law" -- feminine singular with possessive suffix. This is the same word used throughout the OT for God's law/instruction (torah). The new covenant promise is specifically to put "my torah" in their inward parts. - qirbam (H7130, qereb + 3mp suffix) = "their interior/inward parts" -- the interior of the person - libbam (H3820, leb + 3mp suffix) = "their heart" -- masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - ekhtabenah (from katab, H3789) = "I will write it" -- Qal Imperfect 1st singular with 3fs suffix (referring back to torah, which is feminine) - ekhrot (from karath, H3772) = "I will cut" -- Qal Imperfect 1st singular; same verb used for covenant-making throughout the OT - natati (from natan, H5414) = "I will give/put" -- prophetic perfect (perfect form used for future certainty)
Jeremiah 31:34¶
Hebrew: וְלֹ֧א יְלַמְּד֣וּ עֹ֗וד אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֜הוּ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר דְּע֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־כוּלָּם֩ יֵדְע֨וּ אֹותִ֜י לְמִקְטַנָּ֤ם וְעַד־גְּדֹולָם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֤י אֶסְלַח֙ לַֽעֲוֹנָ֔ם וּלְחַטָּאתָ֖ם לֹ֥א אֶזְכָּר־עֹֽוד׃
| Word | Lemma | Parsing | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|
| וְ | ו | Conj | and |
| לֹ֧א | לא | Neg | not |
| יְלַמְּד֣וּ | למד | Verb.Piel.Impf.3mp | learn/teach (they shall teach) |
| עֹ֗וד | עוד | Noun.ms.Abs | duration (any more) |
| אִ֣ישׁ | אישׁ | Noun.ms.Abs | man |
| אֶת | את | Prep | (object marker) |
| רֵעֵ֜הוּ | רע | Noun.ms.Abs.+3ms | fellow (his neighbour) |
| וְ | ו | Conj | and |
| אִ֤ישׁ | אישׁ | Noun.ms.Abs | man |
| אֶת | את | Prep | (object marker) |
| אָחִיו֙ | אח | Noun.ms.Abs.+3ms | brother (his brother) |
| לֵ | ל | Prep | to |
| אמֹ֔ר | אמר | Verb.Qal.InfCon | say (saying) |
| דְּע֖וּ | ידע | Verb.Qal.Impv.2mp | know (Know ye) |
| אֶת | את | Prep | (object marker) |
| יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PropN.ms.Abs | YHWH |
| כִּֽי | כי | Conj | that/for |
| כוּלָּם֩ | כל | Noun.ms.Abs.+3mp | whole (all of them) |
| יֵדְע֨וּ | ידע | Verb.Qal.Impf.3mp | know (they shall know) |
| אֹותִ֜י | את | Prep.+1s | (object marker + me) |
| לְ | ל | Prep | to/from |
| מִ | מן | Prep | from |
| קְטַנָּ֤ם | קטן | Adj.ms.Abs.+3mp | small (their least) |
| וְ | ו | Conj | and |
| עַד | עד | Prep | unto |
| גְּדֹולָם֙ | גדול | Adj.ms.Abs.+3mp | great (their greatest) |
| נְאֻם | נאם | Noun.ms.Cst | speech |
| יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PropN.ms.Abs | YHWH |
| כִּ֤י | כי | Conj | that/for |
| אֶסְלַח֙ | סלח | Verb.Qal.Impf.1s | forgive (I will forgive) |
| לַֽ | ל | Prep | to/for |
| עֲוֹנָ֔ם | עון | Noun.ms.Abs.+3mp | sin/iniquity (their iniquity) |
| וּ | ו | Conj | and |
| לְ | ל | Prep | to/for |
| חַטָּאתָ֖ם | חטאת | Noun.fs.Abs.+3mp | sin (their sin) |
| לֹ֥א | לא | Neg | not |
| אֶזְכָּר | זכר | Verb.Qal.Impf.1s | remember (I will remember) |
| עֹֽוד | עוד | Noun.ms.Abs | duration (any more) |
Key observations: - yelammedu (from lamad, H3925) = "they shall teach" -- Piel Imperfect 3mp (Piel = intensive/causative of "learn") - yede'u (from yada, H3045) = "they shall know" -- Qal Imperfect 3mp - eslach (from salach, H5545) = "I will forgive" -- Qal Imperfect 1st singular - avonam (from avon, H5771) = "their iniquity" -- masculine singular with 3mp suffix - chattatham (from chattath, H2403) = "their sin" -- feminine singular with 3mp suffix - ezkar (from zakar, H2142) = "I will remember" -- Qal Imperfect 1st singular; with lo (not) = "I will not remember"