Raw Strong's Lookup Data¶

G4639 - skia (shadow)¶

Transliteration: skiá
POS: feminine noun (n-f)
7 occurrences, 3 translations: shadow (4), a shadow (2), the shadow (1)
Definition: "shade" or a shadow (literally or figuratively)
Key verses: Isa 9:1; Eze 17:23; Mat 4:16; Mrk 4:32; Luk 1:79; Acts 5:15; Col 2:17; Heb 8:5; Heb 10:1

Transliteration: týpos
POS: masculine noun (n-m)
13 occurrences, 12 translations: ensamples (2), figures (1), fashion (1), manner (1), pattern (1), etc.
Definition: a die (as struck), a stamp or scar; by analogy a shape, a statue, a style or resemblance; a model for imitation
Key verses: Exo 25:40; Amos 5:26; Jhn 20:25; Acts 7:43-44; Rom 5:14; 6:17; 1Co 10:6,11; Php 3:17; 1Th 1:7; 2Th 3:9; 1Ti 4:12; Tit 2:7; Heb 8:5; 1Pe 5:3

Transliteration: dógma
POS: neuter noun (n)
5 occurrences, 4 translations: decrees (2), a decree (1), ordinances (1), of ordinances (1)
Definition: a law (civil, ceremonial or ecclesiastical)
Key verses: Luk 2:1; Acts 16:4; 17:7; Eph 2:15; Col 2:14
LXX usage: Dan 2:13; 3:10; 4:3; 6:13; Heb 11:23
NOTE: NEVER used for the moral law/Decalogue in the NT. Used for Caesar's decrees and ceremonial ordinances.

Transliteration: cheirógraphon
POS: neuter noun
1 occurrence: "the handwriting" (Col 2:14)
Definition: something hand-written ("chirograph"), a manuscript, a legal document, bond
Only in Col 2:14. Compound of cheir (hand) + grapho (write). Points to something written by hand (Moses), not by God's finger.

Transliteration: prosphorá
POS: feminine noun (n-f)
9 occurrences, 4 translations: offering (5), an offering (2), offerings (1), offering up (1)
Definition: presentation; an oblation (bloodless) or sacrifice
Key verses: Psa 39:7; 40:7; Acts 21:26; 24:17; Rom 15:16; Eph 5:2; Heb 10:5,8,10,14,18

Transliteration: thysía
POS: feminine noun (n-f)
27 occurrences (29 in BLB), 5 translations: sacrifices (12), sacrifice (10), a sacrifice (2), etc.
Definition: sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively)
Key verses: Mat 9:13; 12:7; Mrk 12:33; Luk 2:24; Acts 7:41-42; Rom 12:1; Eph 5:2; Php 2:17; 4:18; Heb 5:1; 7:27; 8:3; 9:9,23,26; 10:1,5,8,11,12,26; 11:4; 13:15-16; 1Pe 2:5

Transliteration: zâbach
POS: verb
149 occurrences, translations: offered (9), sacrifice (8), to sacrifice (8), sacrificed (7), etc.
Definition: to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice); kill, offer, do sacrifice, slay
134 BLB count. Found throughout sacrificial legislation.

Transliteration: zebach
POS: masculine noun (n-m)
166 occurrences, translations: sacrifice (19), a sacrifice (18), sacrifices (14), the sacrifice (13), etc.
Definition: properly a slaughter, the flesh of an animal; by implication a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
BLB count: 162. Found throughout Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, historical and prophetic books.
Used in Dan 9:27 for the sacrifice that ceases.

Transliteration: shelem
POS: masculine noun (n-m)
88 occurrences, translations: of peace offerings (26), of the peace offerings (11), and peace offerings (10), etc.
Definition: requital, a voluntary sacrifice in thanks; peace offering
BLB count: 87. Found mainly in Lev 3,7,9; Exo 20,24,29,32; Num 6,15,29; Deu 27; Sam; Kings; Chr; Eze; Amos

Transliteration: kippur
POS: masculine plural noun
8 occurrences: of atonement (4), atonement (1), of atonements (1), of the atonement (1), the (1)
Definition: expiation (only in plural); atonement
Key verses: Exo 29:36; 30:10,16; Lev 23:27,28; 25:9; Num 5:8; 29:11
The name "Day of Atonement" = Yom Kippur (Lev 23:27)

Transliteration: hiereús
POS: masculine noun (n-m)
31 occurrences: priests (13), priest (10), a priest (5), high priest (1), etc.
Definition: a priest (literally or figuratively)
Key verses: Mat 8:4; 12:4; Mrk 1:44; 2:26; Luk 1:5; 5:14; Jhn 1:19; Acts 5:24; 14:13; Heb 4:14; 5:6; 7:14,17,20,21; 8:4; 10:21; Rev 1:5-6; 5:9-10; 20:6

Transliteration: peritomḗ
POS: feminine noun (n-f)
32 occurrences (36 BLB): circumcision (17), the circumcision (7), of circumcision (4), etc.
Definition: circumcision (the rite, the condition or the people)
Key verses: Gen 17:13; Exo 4:26; Jhn 7:22; Acts 7:8; 10:45; 11:2; Rom 2:25-29; 3:1,30; 4:9-12; 15:8; 1Co 7:19; Gal 2:7-9,12; 5:6,11; 6:15; Eph 2:11; Php 3:3,5; Col 2:11; 3:11; 4:11; Tit 1:10

Transliteration: mesítēs
POS: masculine noun (n-m)
6 occurrences: the mediator (3), of a mediator (1), a mediator (1), mediator (1)
Definition: a go-between, an internunciator, a reconciler
Key verses: Gal 3:19,20; 1Ti 2:5; Heb 8:6; 9:15; 12:24
LXX: Deu 5:5; Job 9:33
"It was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator" (Gal 3:19) -- applied to the law given through Moses

Transliteration: dikaíōma
POS: neuter noun
10 occurrences: ordinances (3), righteousness (3), judgment (1), justification (1), the righteousness (1), judgments (1)
Definition: an equitable deed; a statute or decision
Key verses: Deu 30:16; 1Ki 2:3; Luk 1:6; Rom 1:32; 2:26; 5:16,18; 8:4; Heb 7:16; 9:1,10; Rev 15:4; 19:8
In Heb 9:1,10: "ordinances of divine service" and "carnal ordinances" -- applied specifically to the sanctuary service

Transliteration: tôwrâh
POS: feminine noun (n-f)
244 occurrences, 47 translations: the law (60), of the law (28), law (24), thy law (20), etc.
Definition: a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch; law
BLB count: 219. Used for both moral and ceremonial law depending on context.
Key examples: Deu 31:9,24,26 ("Moses wrote this law" / "this book of the law") -- the book placed beside the Ark
Gen 26:5 ("my laws" H8451 alongside mitsvah, choq, mishpat)