Strong's Lookups Raw Data¶

G5357 -- phiale (bowl/vial)¶

Transliteration: phiale
Part of Speech: feminine noun
Definition: a broad shallow cup ("phial")
12 total occurrences, all in Revelation
Translations: vial (7x), vials (5x)
Verses: Rev 5:8; 15:7; 16:1; 16:2; 16:3; 16:4; 16:8; 16:10; 16:12; 16:17; 17:1; 21:9
Notable: Same vessels (phiale chryse = golden bowls) hold prayers in 5:8, then wrath in 15:7

Transliteration: plege
Part of Speech: feminine noun
Definition: a stroke; by implication, a wound; figuratively, a calamity
21 total occurrences
Translations: plagues (10x), stripes (4x), wound (3x), plague (2x), wounded (1x), of stripes (1x)
Key verses: Rev 9:18,20; 11:6; 13:3,12,14; 15:1,6,8; 16:9,21; 18:4,8; 21:9; 22:18
Also: Luk 10:30; 12:47; Act 16:23; 2Co 6:5; 11:23
Notable: Rev 9:20 retroactively labels trumpet judgments as "plagues" -- connects trumpets to Exodus plague tradition

Transliteration: kapnos
Part of Speech: masculine noun
Definition: smoke
13 total occurrences (12 in Revelation, 1 in Acts)
Translations: smoke (9x), of smoke (1x), a smoke (1x), the smoke (1x), with smoke (1x)
Verses: Act 2:19; Rev 8:4; 9:2; 9:3 (not in --verses list); 9:17; 9:18; 14:11; 15:8; 18:9; 18:18; 19:3
Categories: sacred smoke (8:4 incense; 15:8 glory), judgment smoke (9:2,17,18 pit/horses; 14:11 torment; 18:9,18; 19:3 Babylon)
Rev 15:8 is unique: smoke FROM (ek) God's glory and power -- theophanic in source, judgment in context

Transliteration: blasphemeo
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: to vilify; specially, to speak impiously
36 total occurrences
Translations: blasphemed (6x), to blaspheme (3x), speak evil (3x), railed (2x), etc.
Key Revelation verses: Rev 13:6; 16:9; 16:11; 16:21
In Rev 16: "blasphemed" appears 3x (16:9, 16:11, 16:21) -- ALL in bowl sequence
In Rev 9:20-21 (trumpet response): "repented not" but NO blasphemy
ESCALATION: trumpets = passive non-repentance; bowls = active blasphemy + non-repentance

Transliteration: metanoeo
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: to think differently or afterwards; i.e. reconsider
36 total occurrences
Translations: Repent (4x), repented (4x), they repented (4x), repent (4x), etc.
Distribution in Revelation:
Churches (Rev 2-3): 2:5 (2x), 2:16, 2:21 (2x), 3:3, 3:19 = 7 occurrences (positive command to repent)
Trumpets (Rev 9): 9:20, 9:21 = 2 occurrences ("repented not" -- failure despite opportunity)
Bowls (Rev 16): 16:9, 16:11 = 2 occurrences ("repented not" + blasphemed -- character confirmed)
Pattern: repentance commanded -> expected but absent -> refused with active blasphemy

Transliteration: thymos
Part of Speech: masculine noun
Definition: passion (as if breathing hard); fierceness, indignation, wrath
18 total occurrences
Translations: wrath (12x), fierceness (2x), indignation (1x), wraths (1x), etc.
Revelation distribution: 12:12; 14:8; 14:10; 14:19; 15:1; 15:7; 16:1; 16:19; 18:3; 19:15 = 10 of 18 occurrences
Bowl-specific: 15:1 ("wrath of God"); 15:7 ("wrath of God"); 16:1 ("wrath of God"); 16:19 (combined with orge)
This is the EXECUTION wrath word -- predominates during the bowl sequence

Transliteration: orge
Part of Speech: feminine noun
Definition: desire (as reaching forth); excitement of the mind; anger, vengeance, wrath
33 total occurrences (36 per BLB)
Translations: wrath (21x), the wrath (3x), anger (3x), of wrath (3x), etc.
Revelation distribution: 6:16; 6:17; 11:18; 14:10; 16:19; 19:15
Pattern: orge appears at CLIMAX POINTS (6th seal "wrath of the Lamb," 7th trumpet "thy wrath is come," 7th bowl combined formula)
Combined formula at Rev 16:19: "tou thymou tes orges" (the fierceness [thymos] of his wrath [orge]) -- both wrath words together at ultimate climax
Also at Rev 14:10: "oinou tou thymou ... poterio tes orges" (wine of the wrath ... cup of his indignation)

Transliteration: teleo
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: to end, to complete, to execute, to conclude, to discharge
26 total occurrences
Translations: had finished (3x), plus many single-occurrence variants
Key Revelation verses: 10:7; 11:7; 15:1; 15:8; 17:17; 20:3; 20:5; 20:7
In Rev 15: forms an INCLUSIO -- etelesthe (15:1, "is filled up/completed") ... telesthosin (15:8, "should be fulfilled/completed")
Both are passive voice: wrath is completed BY God; plagues are fulfilled BY divine decree
Connects to John 19:30 tetelestai ("It is finished") -- different verb form but same root

Transliteration: eschatos
Part of Speech: adjective (superlative)
Definition: farthest, final, last
43 total occurrences (54 per BLB)
Translations: last (29x), the last (5x), lowest (2x), etc.
Key verse: Rev 15:1 "seven LAST (eschatas) plagues" -- the superlative "last" implies prior plagues (trumpets)
Also Rev 21:9: "seven angels which had the seven LAST plagues" -- same identification
Rev 1:17; 2:8; 22:13: Christ is "the first and the last" -- eschatos as self-designation of God
Rev 2:19: "thy LAST works [to be] more than the first" -- temporal comparison

Transliteration: ginomai
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: to cause to be; to become, to come into being, to happen
629 total occurrences (the most common verb in the NT after eimi)
Key form: GEGONEN (Rev 16:17) = Perfect Active Indicative 3rd Singular
"It is done" = "It has come to be" -- the perfect tense marks a completed event with permanent results
Compare: Gegonen (16:17, singular, "it is done") vs Gegonan (21:6, plural, "they are done") vs Tetelestai (John 19:30, passive, "it has been accomplished")
Rev 16:17 Gegonen: the singular subject is the whole judgment event; it has reached its completion

Found in Rev 14:10 parsing: akratou, Gen Sg M, adjective
Definition: unmixed, undiluted
In ancient world, wine was typically diluted with water. Akratos = full strength, undiluted
Only NT occurrence in Rev 14:10
Paradox: kekerrasmenou akratou = "mixed unmixed" -- the cup has been prepared but its contents are pure wrath without mercy
OT background: Psa 75:8 "wine is red; it is full of mixture" -- God's cup has both mercy and judgment mixed; Rev 14:10 removes the mercy component

Transliteration: kaphar
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: to cover (with bitumen); figuratively, to expiate, placate, cancel
130 total occurrences (102 per BLB)
Translations: make atonement (20x + many variants), purge (3x), be merciful (1x), pardon (1x), reconcile (3x), etc.
Overwhelmingly concentrated in Leviticus (especially Lev 16 -- 15 occurrences in Day of Atonement chapter)
Lev 16:17: lekapper (to make atonement, Piel infinitive construct) -- the purpose of the high priest's entry
The Piel stem intensifies: not merely "covering" but actively expiating/making propitiation
In Lev 16, kaphar appears in vv. 6, 10, 11, 16(2x), 17(2x), 18, 20, 24(2x), 27, 30(2x), 32, 33(3x), 34