Skip to content

Raw Strong's Lookups

G2618 katakaio -- "burn down, consume"

  • 12 total occurrences, 10 unique translations
  • burn (2), was burnt up (2), he will burn up (1), burned (1), he will burn (1), and burned them (1), shall be burned (1), are burned (1), shall be burned up (1), she shall be utterly burned (1)
  • Lexicon: "from kata + kaio; to burn down (to the ground), i.e. consume"
  • Biblical Usage: Exo 3:2; 29:14; 32:20; Matt 3:12; 13:30; 13:40; Luke 3:17; Acts 19:19; 1 Cor 3:15; Heb 13:11; 2 Pet 3:10; Rev 8:7; 17:16; 18:8
  • Verse lookups:
  • "he will burn up" = Matt 3:12
  • "burned" = Matt 13:40
  • "burn" = Matt 13:30; Rev 17:16
  • "was burnt up" = Rev 8:7 (2x)
  • "shall be burned up" = 2 Pet 3:10
  • "she shall be utterly burned" = Rev 18:8

G2575 kaminos -- "furnace"

  • 4 total occurrences, 2 unique translations
  • furnace (3), a furnace (1)
  • Lexicon: "probably from kaio; a furnace"
  • Biblical Usage: Gen 19:28; Exo 19:18; Jer 11:4; Dan 3:6; Matt 13:42; 13:50; Rev 1:15; 9:2
  • Verse lookups:
  • "furnace" = Matt 13:42; 13:50; Rev 9:2
  • "a furnace" = Rev 1:15
  • Hebrew sources: H861 attuwn (Aramaic furnace, Dan 3), H3564 kuwr (furnace, Deut 4:20 etc.), H3345 yeqad (burning), H5135 nuwr (fire, Aramaic)
  • Note: In LXX, kaminos translates H3564 kuwr 6 times (PMI 9.49). H8574 tannuwr is mapped to klibanos (G2823) not kaminos.

G4655 skotos -- "darkness, shadiness"

  • 30 occurrences in KJV translation data (32 in BLB count)
  • darkness (19), of darkness (8), a darkness (2), be darkness (1)
  • Lexicon: "from the base of skia; shadiness, i.e. obscurity"

G1030 brygmos -- "gnashing"

  • 7 total occurrences, always "gnashing"
  • Lexicon: "from brycho; a grating (of the teeth)"
  • All 7 verses: Matt 8:12; 13:42; 13:50; 22:13; 24:51; 25:30; Luke 13:28
  • LXX Usage includes Proverbs 19:12

G2805 klauthmos -- "weeping, wailing"

  • 9 total occurrences
  • weeping (6), wailing (2), wept (1)
  • Lexicon: "from klaio; lamentation"
  • All verses: Matt 2:18; 8:12; 13:42; 13:50; 22:13; 24:51; 25:30; Luke 13:28; Acts 20:37
  • "wailing" translations: Matt 13:42; 13:50 (the furnace passages)
  • "weeping" translations: Matt 2:18; 8:12; 22:13; 24:51; 25:30; Luke 13:28
  • Note: KJV translates klauthmos as "wailing" specifically in the two furnace passages (13:42, 13:50) but as "weeping" in the other 5 judgment formula occurrences.

G1857 exoteros -- "outer"

  • 3 total occurrences, always "outer"
  • Lexicon: "comparative of exo; exterior"
  • All 3 verses: Matt 8:12; 22:13; 25:30 -- exclusively in the "outer darkness" formula

G2215 zizanion -- "tares/darnel"

  • 8 total occurrences, always "tares"
  • Lexicon: "of uncertain origin; darnel or false grain"
  • All verses: Matt 13:25, 26, 27, 29, 38, 38, 40 -- exclusively in the wheat & tares parable

G4442 pyr -- "fire"

  • 70 occurrences in KJV (74 BLB count)
  • fire (37), of fire (16), with fire (8), the fire (5), in the fire (1), a fire (1), fiery (1), unto fire (1)
  • Lexicon: "a primary word; 'fire'"
  • Key judgment uses: Matt 3:10,11,12; 5:22; 7:19; 13:40,42,50; 18:8,9; 25:41; Mark 9:43-49; Luke 3:9,16,17; John 15:6; Rev 20:9,10,14,15; 21:8

G2545 kaio -- "to set on fire, kindle"

  • 10 occurrences in KJV (12 BLB count)
  • burning (5), do men light (1), burn (1), be burned (1), that burned (1), burneth (1)
  • Lexicon: "apparently a primary verb; to set on fire, i.e. kindle"
  • Key verse: Matt 13:40 (kaio used in conjunction with katakaio)
  • Biblical Usage: Matt 5:15; 13:40; Luke 12:35; 24:32; John 5:35; 15:6; 1 Cor 13:3; Heb 12:18; Rev 4:5; 8:8; 8:10; 19:20; 21:8

G906 ballo -- "to throw, cast"

  • 107 occurrences, 54 unique translations
  • cast (22), casting (6), to be cast (5), was cast (5), and cast (4), to send (3), to cast (3), hath cast (3)...
  • Lexicon: "a primary verb; to throw"
  • Key judgment uses: Matt 13:48 (cast bad away), 18:8 (cast into fire), 18:30 (cast into prison), Rev 19:20; 20:10,14,15 (cast into lake of fire)

H3536 kibshan -- "smelting furnace"

  • 4 total occurrences
  • of a furnace (2), of the furnace (2)
  • Lexicon: "a smelting furnace (as reducing metals)"
  • Biblical Usage: Gen 19:28; Exo 9:8; 9:10; 19:18
  • LXX mapping: No strong mapping to kaminos found (low PMI scores for all mappings)

H8574 tannuwr -- "fire-pot, oven, furnace"

  • 19 occurrences, 12 translations
  • oven (3), furnace (2), in the oven (2), of the furnaces (2), like an oven (2), as an oven (2)...
  • Lexicon: "from nahar; a fire-pot"
  • Biblical Usage: Gen 15:17; Lev 2:4; 7:9; 11:35; 26:26; Neh 3:11; 12:38; Psa 21:10; Isa 31:9; Lam 5:10; Hos 7:4,6,7; Mal 4:1
  • LXX mapping: Maps primarily to klibanos (G2823, count 12, PMI 10.56) -- NOT kaminos (G2575)
  • Note: Mal 4:1 uses tannuwr, translated "oven" in KJV ("burn as an oven"). LXX uses klibanos for this, not kaminos. This means Matt 13:42 (kaminos) is NOT directly quoting Mal 4:1's Hebrew, but may be drawing on the broader furnace imagery.

H3564 kuwr -- "pot, furnace"

  • 11 occurrences
  • of the furnace (4), furnace (2), and the furnace (2), out of (1), in the furnace (1), from (1)
  • Lexicon: "a pot or furnace (as if excavated)"
  • Biblical Usage: Deut 4:20; 1 Ki 8:51; Pro 17:3; 27:21; Isa 48:10; Jer 11:4; Ezk 22:18,20,22
  • LXX mapping: Maps to kaminos (G2575, count 6, PMI 9.49) -- THIS is the Hebrew furnace word behind kaminos
  • Note: kuwr is used for the "iron furnace" of Egypt (Deut 4:20; 1 Ki 8:51; Jer 11:4) and the refining/melting furnace (Pro 17:3; Ezk 22:18-22). The LXX translated kuwr as kaminos, making this the primary OT background for the NT kaminos.