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Strong's Word Study Lookups -- Raw Data for etc-04

H7585 -- sheol (שְׁאוֹל)

  • Transliteration: shᵉ'owl
  • Pronunciation: sheh-ole
  • Part of Speech: feminine noun
  • BLB Count: 65 (search found 67 occurrences)
  • Definition: From H7592; hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates: grave, hell, pit.
  • KJV Translation Breakdown:
  • "to the grave" 10x (14.9%)
  • "hell" 7x (10.4%)
  • "of hell" 6x (9.0%)
  • "in the grave" 6x (9.0%)
  • "the grave" 4x (6.0%)
  • "Hell" 4x (6.0%)
  • "into hell" 4x (6.0%)
  • "of the grave" 4x (6.0%)
  • "to hell" 3x (4.5%)
  • (25 unique translations total)
  • Key Occurrences: Gen 37:35; 42:38; 44:29,31; Num 16:30,33; Deut 32:22; 1 Sam 2:6; 2 Sam 22:6; Job 3:17-19; 7:9; 11:8; 14:13; 17:13,16; 26:5,6; Ps 6:5; 9:17; 16:10; 30:3; 49:14,15; 86:13; 88:3-5; 89:48; 116:3; 139:8; Prov 15:24; 27:20; Ecc 9:10; Isa 5:14; 14:9,11,15; 38:10,18; Jonah 2:2; Hos 13:14

G86 -- hades (ᾅδης)

  • Transliteration: haidēs
  • Pronunciation: hah-dace
  • Part of Speech: proper locative noun
  • BLB Count: 11
  • Definition: From G1 (as negative particle) and G1492; properly, unseen, i.e. "Hades" or the place (state) of departed souls.
  • KJV Translation Breakdown:
  • "hell" 7x (63.6%)
  • "of hell" 2x (18.2%)
  • "O grave" 1x (9.1%)
  • "Hell" 1x (9.1%)
  • All NT Occurrences: Matt 11:23; 16:18; Luke 10:15; 16:23; Acts 2:27,31; 1 Cor 15:55; Rev 1:18; 6:8; 20:13,14
  • LXX Mapping: H7585 (sheol) maps to G86 (hades) in the Septuagint, confirming semantic equivalence

H7901 -- shakab (שָׁכַב)

  • Transliteration: shākab
  • Pronunciation: shaw-kab
  • Part of Speech: verb
  • BLB Count: 212 (search found 254 occurrences with all forms)
  • Definition: A primitive root; to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose): at all, cast down, (lover-)lay (self) (down), (make to) lie (down, down to sleep, still with), lodge, ravish, take rest, sleep, stay.
  • KJV Translation Breakdown:
  • "slept" 36x (14.2%) -- predominantly "slept with his fathers"
  • "And [lay]" 25x (9.8%)
  • "and lay" 11x (4.3%)
  • "lie" 11x (4.3%)
  • "lay" 11x (4.3%)
  • (115 unique translations total)
  • Death Usage ("slept with his fathers"): 1 Ki 2:10; 11:43; 14:20,31; 15:8,24; 16:6,28; 22:40,50; 2 Ki 8:24; 10:35; 13:9,13; 14:16,22,29; 15:7,22,38; 16:20; 20:21; 21:18; 24:6; 2 Chr 9:31; etc.
  • Key Death-as-Sleep Passage: Deut 31:16 ("thou shalt sleep with thy fathers"); Job 7:21; 14:12; Isa 14:8,18

G2837 -- koimao (κοιμάω)

  • Transliteration: koimāō
  • Pronunciation: koy-mah-o
  • Part of Speech: verb
  • BLB Count: 18
  • Definition: To put to sleep; passively/reflexively: to slumber, to decease (figuratively: die).
  • KJV Translation Breakdown:
  • "sleep" 3x (17.6%)
  • "slept" 2x (11.8%)
  • "sleeping" 2x (11.8%)
  • "are fallen asleep" 2x (11.8%)
  • "are asleep" 2x (11.8%)
  • "he fell asleep" 1x (5.9%)
  • "fell on sleep" 1x (5.9%)
  • "be dead" 1x (5.9%)
  • "that slept" 1x (5.9%)
  • (11 unique translations total)
  • All Occurrences: Matt 27:52; 28:13; Luke 22:45; John 11:11,12; Acts 7:60; 12:6; 13:36; 1 Cor 7:39; 11:30; 15:6,18,20,51; 1 Thess 4:13,14,15; 2 Pet 3:4
  • Death Usage: Acts 7:60 (Stephen "fell asleep"); Acts 13:36 (David "fell on sleep"); 1 Cor 15:6,18,20 ("fallen asleep"); 1 Thess 4:13-15 ("asleep" / "sleep in Jesus")
  • NOTE: This is the dominant NT death-as-sleep term. Of 18 uses, at least 12 refer to death.

G2518 -- katheudo (καθεύδω)

  • Transliteration: katheudō
  • Pronunciation: kath-yoo-do
  • Part of Speech: verb
  • BLB Count: 22
  • Definition: From G2596 and heudo (to sleep); to lie down to rest, i.e. (by implication) to fall asleep (literally or figuratively).
  • KJV Translation Breakdown:
  • "asleep" 4x (17.4%)
  • "sleep" 4x (17.4%)
  • "sleepeth" 3x (13.0%)
  • "slept" 2x (8.7%)
  • "Sleep on" 2x (8.7%)
  • "sleeping" 2x (8.7%)
  • (12 unique translations total)
  • All Occurrences: Matt 8:24; 9:24; 13:25; 25:5; 26:40,43,45; Mark 4:27,38; 5:39; 13:36; 14:37,40; Luke 8:52; 22:46; Eph 5:14; 1 Thess 5:6,7,10
  • Death Usage: Matt 9:24 ("the maid is not dead, but sleepeth"); Mark 5:39; Luke 8:52; Eph 5:14 ("Awake thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead"); 1 Thess 5:10
  • NOTE: Used for both literal sleep and figurative death-sleep. Jesus uses this word when declaring Jairus' daughter "not dead, but sleepeth."

H3462 -- yashen (יָשֵׁן)

  • Transliteration: yāshēn
  • Pronunciation: yaw-shane
  • Part of Speech: verb
  • BLB Count: 19
  • Definition: A primitive root; properly, to be slack or languid, i.e. (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die); also to grow old, stale or inveterate: old (store), remain long, (make to) sleep.
  • KJV Translation Breakdown:
  • "and sleep" 3x (15.0%)
  • "and slept" 2x (10.0%)
  • "sleep" 2x (10.0%)
  • (16 unique translations total)
  • Key Occurrences: Gen 2:21 (Adam's deep sleep); Judg 16:19 (Samson); 1 Ki 19:5 (Elijah); Job 3:13; Ps 3:5; 4:8; 121:4; Jer 51:39,57
  • Death Usage: Jer 51:39 ("they shall sleep a perpetual sleep and not wake"); Jer 51:57 (same); Job 3:13 ("I should have slept: then had I been at rest")

H8639 -- tardemah (תַּרְדֵּמָה)

  • Transliteration: tardēmāh
  • Pronunciation: tar-day-maw
  • Part of Speech: feminine noun
  • BLB Count: 7
  • Definition: From H7290; a lethargy or (by implication) trance: deep sleep.
  • All 7 Occurrences:
  • Gen 2:21 -- "the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam"
  • Gen 15:12 -- "a deep sleep fell upon Abram"
  • 1 Sam 26:12 -- "a deep sleep from the LORD was fallen upon them"
  • Job 4:13 -- "when deep sleep falleth on men"
  • Job 33:15 -- "when deep sleep falleth upon men"
  • Prov 19:15 -- "Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep"
  • Isa 29:10 -- "the LORD hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep"
  • NOTE: This is the supernatural, God-induced deep sleep. The creation sleep of Adam (Gen 2:21) is the archetype. Relevant because death is depicted as a God-induced sleep from which resurrection is the awakening.

H7290 -- radam (רָדַם)

  • Transliteration: rādam
  • Pronunciation: raw-dam
  • Part of Speech: verb
  • BLB Count: 7
  • Definition: A primitive root; to stun, i.e. stupefy (with sleep or death): (be fast a-, be in a deep, cast into a dead, that) sleep(-er, -eth).
  • All 7 Occurrences:
  • Judg 4:21 -- Sisera "was fast asleep" when Jael killed him
  • Ps 76:6 -- "the chariot and horse are cast into a dead sleep"
  • Prov 10:5 -- "he that sleepeth in harvest"
  • Dan 8:18 -- "I was in a deep sleep on my face toward the ground"
  • Dan 10:9 -- "was I in a deep sleep on my face"
  • Jonah 1:5 -- Jonah "was fast asleep"
  • Jonah 1:6 -- "What meanest thou, O sleeper?"
  • NOTE: Literally means "to stun, stupefy." The phrase "cast into a dead sleep" (Ps 76:6) explicitly links this deep sleep to death. The definition itself says "stupefy (with sleep or death)."