Raw Greek Parsing Output¶

Tool: greek_parser.py --verse¶

REV 1:4¶

Greek: Ἰωάνης ταῖς ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησίαις ταῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ· χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη ἀπὸ ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος, καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἑπτὰ πνευμάτων ἃ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου αὐτοῦ, Key: ho on kai ho en kai ho erchomenos = "the one who is and who was and who is coming" - on: Present Active Participle Nom Sg M (eimi G1510) - en: Imperfect Active Indicative 3S (eimi G1510) -- frozen imperfect used as noun - erchomenos: Present Middle/Passive Participle Nom Sg M (erchomai G2064)

REV 1:8¶

Greek: Ἐγώ εἰμι τὸ Ἄλφα καὶ τὸ Ὦ, λέγει Κύριος ὁ Θεός, ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος, ὁ Παντοκράτωρ. Key: Same temporal formula + Pantokrator (G3841) Nom Sg M

REV 1:13¶

Greek: καὶ ἐν μέσῳ τῶν λυχνιῶν ὅμοιον υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου, ἐνδεδυμένον ποδήρη καὶ περιεζωσμένον πρὸς τοῖς μαστοῖς ζώνην χρυσᾶν. Key: homoion huion anthropou = "like a son of man" (Dan 7:13 allusion) - homoion: A-ASM (homoios G3664) Acc Sg M - endedymenon: V-RMP-ASM Perfect Middle/Passive Participle Acc Sg M (endyo G1746) -- "having been clothed" - periezosmenon: V-RPP-ASM Perfect Passive Participle Acc Sg M (perizonnymi G4024) -- "having been girded"

REV 1:14¶

Greek: ἡ δὲ κεφαλὴ αὐτοῦ καὶ αἱ τρίχες λευκαὶ ὡς ἔριον λευκόν ὡς χιών, καὶ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ ὡς φλὸξ πυρός, Key: hair white as wool, white as snow = Dan 7:9 Ancient of Days merger - leukos G3022 (white) Nom Pl F / Nom Sg N - erion G2053 (wool) Nom Sg N - chion G5510 (snow) Nom Sg F

REV 1:15¶

Greek: καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὅμοιοι χαλκολιβάνῳ ὡς ἐν καμίνῳ πεπυρωμένης, καὶ ἡ φωνὴ αὐτοῦ ὡς φωνὴ ὑδάτων πολλῶν, Key: - chalklibanon G5474 (fine brass) Dat Sg N - pepyromenEs: V-RPP-GSF Perfect Passive Participle Gen Sg F (pyroo G4448) -- "having been refined in furnace" - phone hydaton pollon = "voice of many waters" (cf. Dan 10:6; Ezek 1:24; 43:2)

REV 1:16¶

Greek: καὶ ἔχων ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ ἀστέρας ἑπτά, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ ῥομφαία δίστομος ὀξεῖα ἐκπορευομένη, καὶ ἡ ὄψις αὐτοῦ ὡς ὁ ἥλιος φαίνει ἐν τῇ δυνάμει αὐτοῦ. Key: - romphaia G4501 (sword) Nom Sg F -- two-edged (distomos G1366) sharp (oxeia G3691) - ekporeuomene: Pres M/P Ptcp Nom Sg F (ekporeuomai G1607) -- "proceeding out" - opsis G3799 (countenance) -- "his countenance as the sun" (cf. Dan 10:6)

REV 4:8¶

Greek: ...Ἅγιος ἅγιος ἅγιος Κύριος ὁ Θεός ὁ Παντοκράτωρ, ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος. Key: Same temporal formula but ORDER DIFFERS: ho en kai ho on kai ho erchomenos (was, is, is to come) - Compare Rev 1:4,8 order: is, was, is to come

REV 5:6¶

Greek: Καὶ εἶδον ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ θρόνου... ἀρνίον ἑστηκὸς ὡς ἐσφαγμένον... Key: - arnion G721 (lamb) Acc Sg N - hestekos: V-RAP-ASN Perfect Active Participle Acc Sg N (histemi G2476) -- "standing" (perfect = established state) - hos: ADV (G5613) -- "as/as though" - esphagmenon: V-RPP-ASN Perfect Passive Participle Acc Sg N (sphazo G4969) -- "having been slain" - CRITICAL: Perfect passive participle = completed action with continuing results; the Lamb's slain status is permanent

REV 10:5¶

Greek: Καὶ ὁ ἄγγελος ὃν εἶδον ἑστῶτα ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἦρεν τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ τὴν δεξιὰν εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, Key: angel standing on sea and earth, raised right hand to heaven (cf. Dan 12:7) - hestota: V-RAP-ASM Perfect Active Ptcp Acc Sg M (histemi) -- "standing" (established position) - eren: V-AAI-3S Aorist Active Indicative 3S (airo G142) -- "lifted up"

REV 10:6¶

Greek: καὶ ὤμοσεν ἐν τῷ ζῶντι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων... ὅτι χρόνος οὐκέτι ἔσται· Key: - omosen: V-AAI-3S Aorist Active Ind (omnyo G3660) -- "swore" (cf. Dan 12:7 oath) - chronos ouketi estai = "time shall be no longer" (chronos G5550, not kairos G2540) - Note: Dan 12:7 uses moed (appointed time); Rev 10:6 uses chronos (duration of time)

REV 11:2¶

Greek: ...καὶ τὴν πόλιν τὴν ἁγίαν πατήσουσιν μῆνας τεσσεράκοντα δύο. Key: holy city trampled 42 months - patesousin: V-FAI-3P Future Active Ind (pateo G3961) -- "they shall tread" - menas tessarakonta duo = forty-two months (= 3.5 years = 1260 days)

REV 13:1¶

Greek: Καὶ εἶδον ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης θηρίον ἀναβαῖνον, ἔχον κέρατα δέκα καὶ κεφαλὰς ἑπτά... Key: - therion G2342 (beast) Acc Sg N - anabainon: V-PAP-ASN Pres Act Ptcp (anabaino G305) -- "ascending/coming up" - kerata deka = ten horns (keras G2768); kephalas hepta = seven heads

REV 13:2¶

Greek: καὶ τὸ θηρίον ὃ εἶδον ἦν ὅμοιον παρδάλει, καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὡς ἄρκου, καὶ τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ ὡς στόμα λέοντος. καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ ὁ δράκων τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐξουσίαν μεγάλην. Key: Reverse beast order (leopard-bear-lion from Dan 7) - pardalei G3917 (leopard) Dat Sg F - arkou G715 (bear) Gen Sg F - leontos G3023 (lion) Gen Sg M - edoken: V-AAI-3S Aorist Active Ind (didomi G1325) -- dragon "gave" power/throne/authority

REV 13:3¶

Greek: καὶ μίαν ἐκ τῶν κεφαλῶν αὐτοῦ ὡς ἐσφαγμένην εἰς θάνατον, καὶ ἡ πληγὴ τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ ἐθεραπεύθη... Key: - hos esphagmenen: "as [though] having been slain" -- Perfect Passive Participle Acc Sg F (sphazo G4969) - MATCHES Rev 5:6 hos esphagmenon exactly in construction - etherapeuthe: V-API-3S Aorist Passive Ind (therapeuo G2323) -- "was healed" - plege tou thanatou = wound/plague of death (plege G4127)

REV 13:5¶

Greek: καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ στόμα λαλοῦν μεγάλα καὶ βλασφημίας, καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ἐξουσία ποιῆσαι μῆνας τεσσεράκοντα δύο. Key: TWO divine passives (edothe) - edothe (1): V-API-3S Aorist Passive Ind (didomi G1325) -- "was given" a mouth - laloun megala kai blasphemias = "speaking great things and blasphemies" (cf. Dan 7:8,25) - edothe (2): V-API-3S -- "was given" authority to act 42 months

REV 13:6¶

Greek: καὶ ἤνοιξεν τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ εἰς βλασφημίαν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, βλασφημῆσαι τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν σκηνὴν αὐτοῦ, τοὺς ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ σκηνοῦντας. Key: Threefold blasphemy structure - blasphemian G988 -- blasphemy (against God) - blasphemesai: Aorist Active Infinitive (blasphemeo G987) -- "to blaspheme" - to onoma autou = his name (1st target) - ten skenen autou = his tabernacle (2nd target; skene G4633) - tous en to ourano skenountas = "those tabernacling in heaven" (3rd target; skenoo G4637, Pres Act Ptcp)

REV 13:7¶

Greek: Καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ποιῆσαι πόλεμον μετὰ τῶν ἁγίων καὶ νικῆσαι αὐτούς, καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ἐξουσία ἐπὶ πᾶσαν φυλὴν καὶ λαὸν καὶ γλῶσσαν καὶ ἔθνος. Key: TWO more divine passives - edothe (3): war with saints and overcome them (cf. Dan 7:21) - edothe (4): authority over every tribe, people, tongue, nation (fourfold universal formula, cf. Dan 7:14) - hagioi G40 = saints (same semantic field as H4720 miqdash via LXX)

REV 13:10¶

Greek: εἴ τις εἰς αἰχμαλωσίαν, εἰς αἰχμαλωσίαν ὑπάγει· εἴ τις ἐν μαχαίρῃ ἀποκτανθῆναι δεῖ αὐτὸν ἐν μαχαίρῃ ἀποκτανθῆναι. Ὧδέ ἐστιν ἡ ὑπομονὴ καὶ ἡ πίστις τῶν ἁγίων. Key: Inclusio marker - hode estin he hypomone kai he pistis ton hagion = "Here is the patience and the faith of the saints" - hypomone G5281 (patience) + pistis G4102 (faith) + hagioi G40 (saints)

REV 13:18¶

Greek: Ὧδε ἡ σοφία ἐστίν. Ὁ ἔχων νοῦν ψηφισάτω τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦ θηρίου· ἀριθμὸς γὰρ ἀνθρώπου ἐστίν· καὶ ὁ ἀριθμὸς αὐτοῦ ἑξακόσιοι ἑξήκοντα ἕξ. Key: - psephisato: V-AAM-3S Aorist Active Imperative (psephizo G5585) -- "let him count/calculate" - arithmos anthropou = "number of a man" (not "number of man") - hexakosioi hexekonta hex = 666

REV 14:7¶

Greek: λέγων ἐν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ Φοβήθητε τὸν Θεὸν καὶ δότε αὐτῷ δόξαν, ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα τῆς κρίσεως αὐτοῦ, καὶ προσκυνήσατε τῷ ποιήσαντι τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ θάλασσαν καὶ πηγὰς ὑδάτων. Key: - elthen: V-2AAI-3S Aorist Active Ind (erchomai G2064) -- "came/has come" (punctiliar, completed) - he hora: T-NSF + N-NSF -- definite article with hora = "THE hour" (specific, not generic) - tes kriseos: Gen Sg F (krisis G2920) -- "of judgment" (cf. Dan 7:10 LXX) - proskynesate to poiesanti ton ouranon kai ten gen kai thalassan = creation catalogue echoing Exod 20:11 - FUT argument: aorist + article = specific completed moment

REV 14:12¶

Greek: Ὧδε ἡ ὑπομονὴ τῶν ἁγίων ἐστίν, οἱ τηροῦντες τὰς ἐντολὰς τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ τὴν πίστιν Ἰησοῦ. Key: Inclusio closure (matches Rev 13:10) - hode he hypomone ton hagion estin = "Here is the patience of the saints" - hoi terountes tas entolas tou Theou = "those keeping the commandments of God" - kai ten pistin Iesou = "and the faith of Jesus" - terountes: V-PAP-NPM Pres Act Ptcp (tereo G5083) -- ongoing, habitual keeping

REV 14:14¶

Greek: Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ νεφέλη λευκή, καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν νεφέλην καθήμενον ὅμοιον υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου... Key: - EPI ten nephelen = "upon the cloud" (epi G1909 + Acc) -- settled authority - NOT meta (with) as in Dan 7:13 LXX -- shift from movement to enthronement - kathemenon: V-PNP-ASM Pres M/P Ptcp (kathemai G2521) -- "sitting/seated" - homoion huion anthropou = "like a son of man" (same as Rev 1:13)

REV 15:3¶

Greek: ...Μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ τὰ ἔργα σου, Κύριε ὁ Θεός ὁ Παντοκράτωρ· δίκαιαι καὶ ἀληθιναὶ αἱ ὁδοί σου, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν ἐθνῶν· Key: Vindication declaration #2 - dikaiai: A-NPF Nom Pl F (dikaios G1342) -- "just/righteous" - alethinai: A-NPF Nom Pl F (alethinos G228) -- "true" - hai hodoi sou = "thy ways" -- dikaia + alethina predicate adjectives - ho Basileus ton ethnon = "King of nations"

REV 16:5¶

Greek: ...Δίκαιος εἶ, ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν, ὁ Ὅσιος, ὅτι ταῦτα ἔκρινας, Key: Vindication declaration #3 - Dikaios: A-NSM (dikaios G1342) -- "Righteous" - ho on kai ho en = "the one who is and who was" (NOTE: no "who is to come" -- truncated formula) - ho Hosios: A-NSM (hosios G3741) -- "the Holy One" - ekrinas: V-AAI-2S Aorist Active Ind (krino G2919) -- "thou hast judged"

REV 16:6¶

Greek: ὅτι αἷμα ἁγίων καὶ προφητῶν ἐξέχεαν, καὶ αἷμα αὐτοῖς δέδωκας πεῖν· ἄξιοί εἰσιν. Key: - haima hagion kai propheton = "blood of saints and prophets" (they shed) - dedokas: V-RAI-2S Perfect Active Ind (didomi G1325) -- "thou hast given" (perfect = completed with lasting result) - axioi eisin = "they are worthy" (of the blood-for-blood judgment)

REV 16:7¶

Greek: ...Ναί, Κύριε ὁ Θεός ὁ Παντοκράτωρ, ἀληθιναὶ καὶ δίκαιαι αἱ κρίσεις σου. Key: Altar speaks -- vindication confirmation - alethinai kai dikaiai hai kriseis sou = "true and righteous are thy judgments" - kriseis: N-NPF Nom Pl F (krisis G2920) -- "judgments" (same word as Rev 14:7 kriseos, Rev 19:2) - Note: word order reversed from Rev 15:3 (dikaiai kai alethinai -> alethinai kai dikaiai)

REV 17:8¶

Greek: τὸ θηρίον ὃ εἶδες ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν, καὶ μέλλει ἀναβαίνειν ἐκ τῆς ἀβύσσου καὶ εἰς ἀπώλειαν ὑπάγει... Key: Beast's temporal formula (INVERTED) - en: V-IAI-3S Imperfect Active Ind (eimi) -- "was" - ouk estin: "is not" (present tense negated) - mellei anabainein: "is about to ascend" (future) - eis apoleian hypagei: "goes into perdition" (apoleia G684) - CONTRAST with God's formula (Rev 1:4): is, was, is to come vs was, is not, shall ascend

REV 19:1¶

Greek: ...ἤκουσα ὡς φωνὴν μεγάλην ὄχλου πολλοῦ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ λεγόντων Ἁλληλουϊά· ἡ σωτηρία καὶ ἡ δόξα καὶ ἡ δύναμις τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν, Key: Hallelujah -- Hebrew loanword in Greek (only 4x in NT, all Rev 19:1-6) - soteria G4991 (salvation) + doxa G1391 (glory) + dynamis G1411 (power)

REV 19:2¶

Greek: ὅτι ἀληθιναὶ καὶ δίκαιαι αἱ κρίσεις αὐτοῦ· ὅτι ἔκρινεν τὴν πόρνην τὴν μεγάλην...καὶ ἐξεδίκησεν τὸ αἷμα τῶν δούλων αὐτοῦ ἐκ χειρὸς αὐτῆς. Key: Vindication declaration #4 - alethinai kai dikaiai hai kriseis autou = "true and righteous are his judgments" - ekrinen: V-AAI-3S Aorist Active Ind (krino G2919) -- "he judged" - exedikesen: V-AAI-3S Aorist Active Ind (ekdikeo G1556) -- "he avenged" - Same formula as Rev 16:7 but autou (his) instead of sou (thy)

REV 20:4¶

Greek: ...καὶ ἔζησαν καὶ ἐβασίλευσαν μετὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ χίλια ἔτη. Key: - ezesan: V-AAI-3P Aorist Active Ind (zao G2198) -- "they lived" (ingressive aorist = came to life) - ebasileusan: V-AAI-3P Aorist Active Ind (basileuo G936) -- "they reigned" - meta tou Christou chilia ete = with Christ 1000 years

REV 22:10¶

Greek: Καὶ λέγει μοι Μὴ σφραγίσῃς τοὺς λόγους τῆς προφητείας τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου, ὁ καιρὸς γὰρ ἐγγύς ἐστιν. Key: UNSEALING command (opposite of Dan 12:4) - me sphragises: Aorist Active Subjunctive 2S + negative particle = "do NOT seal" - sphragizo G4973 -- same root as sphragis (seal) - ho kairos gar engys estin = "for the time is at hand" (kairos G2540 = appointed time) - Dan 12:4: "seal up" (sphragizo) // Rev 22:10: "seal NOT" = reversal

2TH 2:3¶

Greek: ...ὅτι ἐὰν μὴ ἔλθῃ ἡ ἀποστασία πρῶτον καὶ ἀποκαλυφθῇ ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῆς ἀνομίας, ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀπωλείας, Key: - he apostasia G646 (the apostasy/falling away) Nom Sg F - apokalyphthe: V-APS-3S Aorist Passive Subjunctive (apokalypto G601) -- "be revealed" - ho anthropos tes anomias = "the man of lawlessness" (anomia G458, not hamartia) - ho huios tes apoleias = "the son of perdition" (apoleia G684 -- same as Rev 17:8,11)

2TH 2:4¶

Greek: ὁ ἀντικείμενος καὶ ὑπεραιρόμενος ἐπὶ πάντα λεγόμενον Θεὸν ἢ σέβασμα, ὥστε αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ καθίσαι, ἀποδεικνύντα ἑαυτὸν ὅτι ἔστιν Θεός. Key: - antikeimenos: V-PNP-NSM Pres M/P Ptcp (antikeimai G480) -- "the one opposing" - hyperairomenos: V-PPP-NSM Pres Pass Ptcp (hyperairo G5229) -- "exalting himself" - epi panta legomenon Theon = "above every so-called God" - eis ton naon tou Theou kathisai = "to sit in the temple [naos G3485] of God" - apodeiknynta heauton hoti estin Theos = "showing himself that he is God" - Note: naos (inner shrine), not hieron (temple complex)