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Raw Hebrew Parsing Data

Numbers 14:34

Hebrew: בְּמִסְפַּר הַיָּמִים אֲשֶׁר־תַּרְתֶּם אֶת־הָאָרֶץ אַרְבָּעִים יוֹם יוֹם לַשָּׁנָה יוֹם לַשָּׁנָה תִּשְׂאוּ אֶת־עֲוֹנֹתֵיכֶם אַרְבָּעִים שָׁנָה וִידַעְתֶּם אֶת־תְּנוּאָתִי

Key formula: יוֹם לַשָּׁנָה יוֹם לַשָּׁנָה (yom lashshanah yom lashshanah) - יוֹם (yom) = Noun.ms.Abs = day - לַ (la) = Prep "to" + Art "the" - שָּׁנָה (shanah) = Noun.fs.Abs = year - Formula repeated twice: "day for the year, day for the year" - Direction: 40 DAYS of spying → 40 YEARS of wandering (day→year)

Ezekiel 4:6

Hebrew: אַרְבָּעִים יוֹם יוֹם לַשָּׁנָה יוֹם לַשָּׁנָה נְתַתִּיו לָךְ

Key formula: יוֹם לַשָּׁנָה יוֹם לַשָּׁנָה (yom lashshanah yom lashshanah) - IDENTICAL formula to Num 14:34 - נְתַתִּיו (netattiyw) = Verb.Qal.Perf.1s.+3ms (natan) = "I have given/appointed it to you" - Direction: Each YEAR of punishment → one DAY of lying (year→day, REVERSED from Num 14:34) - 40 years of Judah's iniquity = 40 days lying on right side

Daniel 8:14

Hebrew: עַד עֶרֶב בֹּקֶר אַלְפַּיִם וּשְׁלֹשׁ מֵאוֹת וְנִצְדַּק קֹדֶשׁ

Key construction: עֶרֶב בֹּקֶר (erev boqer) - עֶרֶב (erev) = Noun.ms.Abs = evening - בֹּקֶר (boqer) = Noun.ms.Abs = morning - Both are bare masculine singular absolute nouns in ASYNDETIC juxtaposition (no conjunction, no prepositions, no verbs) - אַלְפַּיִם (alpayim) = Noun.d.Abs = thousand (dual = 2000) - וּשְׁלֹשׁ מֵאוֹת = and three hundred - וְנִצְדַּק (venitsdaq) = Verb.Niphal.Perf.3ms (tsadaq) = "shall be justified/cleansed" - קֹדֶשׁ (qodesh) = Noun.ms.Abs = holiness/sanctuary

CONTRAST with Gen 1:5: Gen 1:5 has "vayyehi erev vayyehi boqer" (and there was evening and there was morning) — with verbs (hayah) and conjunction (vav). Dan 8:14 is BARE: no verbs, no conjunction.

Daniel 8:26

Hebrew: וּמַרְאֵה הָעֶרֶב וְהַבֹּקֶר אֲשֶׁר נֶאֱמַר אֱמֶת הוּא וְאַתָּה סְתֹם הֶחָזוֹן כִּי לְיָמִים רַבִּים

  • מַרְאֵה (mar'eh) = Noun.ms.Cst = sight/vision/appearance
  • הָעֶרֶב (ha-erev) = Art + evening
  • וְהַבֹּקֶר (veha-boqer) = and + Art + morning
  • Note: Here erev and boqer have ARTICLES (ha-) and conjunction (ve-), unlike the bare construction in 8:14
  • סְתֹם (setom) = Verb.Qal.Impv.2ms (satam) = "shut up/close/stop up"
  • הֶחָזוֹן (he-chazon) = Art + vision
  • כִּי לְיָמִים רַבִּים = "because/for many days" (yamim rabbim)

Daniel 8:27

Hebrew: וַאֲנִי דָנִיֵּאל נִהְיֵיתִי וְנֶחֱלֵיתִי יָמִים

  • נִהְיֵיתִי (nihyeytiy) = Verb.Niphal.Perf.1s (hayah) = "I was overcome/done"
  • וְנֶחֱלֵיתִי (venecheleitiy) = Verb.Niphal.Perf.1s (chalah) = "I became weak/sick"
  • וָאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵם (va-eshtomem) = Verb.Hithpael.Wayq.1s (shamam) = "I was astonished/devastated/desolate"
  • Hithpael of shamam: reflexive/intensive of "be desolate" — implies overwhelming devastation
  • הַמַּרְאֶה (ha-mar'eh) = the vision/appearance (NOT chazon — uses mar'eh, same root as 8:26)
  • וְאֵין מֵבִין (ve-ein mevin) = "and none understood" — Hiphil.Ptcp of biyn

Daniel 9:24

Hebrew: שָׁבֻעִים שִׁבְעִים נֶחְתַּךְ עַל־עַמְּךָ

  • שָׁבֻעִים (shabuim) = Noun.mp.Abs (shabuwa) = weeks — NO yamim qualifier
  • שִׁבְעִים (shib'im) = seventy
  • נֶחְתַּךְ (nechtak) = Verb.Niphal.Perf.3ms (chathak, H2852) = "are determined/cut off"
  • HAPAX LEGOMENON — occurs only here in the entire Hebrew Bible
  • Root means "to cut off" — Niphal passive: "are cut off/decreed"
  • וְלַחְתֹּם (velachtom) = Verb.Qal.InfCon (chatham, H2856) = "to seal"
  • חָזוֹן וְנָבִיא = "vision and prophet"
  • וְלִמְשֹׁחַ קֹדֶשׁ קָדָשִׁים = "and to anoint holy of holies"

Daniel 10:2

Hebrew: שְׁלֹשָׁה שָׁבֻעִים יָמִים

  • שְׁלֹשָׁה (sheloshah) = three
  • שָׁבֻעִים (shabuim) = Noun.mp.Abs = weeks
  • יָמִים (yamim) = Noun.mp.Abs = days
  • CRITICAL: "three weeks OF DAYS" — yamim qualifier PRESENT, distinguishing from Dan 9:24 which has shabuim WITHOUT yamim

Daniel 9:25

Hebrew: לְהָשִׁיב וְלִבְנוֹת יְרוּשָׁלַם עַד־מָשִׁיחַ נָגִיד

  • לְהָשִׁיב (lehashib) = Verb.Hiphil.InfCon (shuv, H7725) = "to restore/return"
  • וְלִבְנוֹת (velivnot) = Verb.Qal.InfCon (banah, H1129) = "to build"
  • מָשִׁיחַ (mashiach) = Noun.ms.Abs = anointed one
  • נָגִיד (nagid) = Noun.ms.Abs = prince/leader/chief

Daniel 7:25 (Aramaic)

Aramaic: עִדָּן וְעִדָּנִין וּפְלַג עִדָּן

  • עִדָּן (iddan) = Noun.ms.Abs = time [BDB: "a set time, technically a year"]
  • וְעִדָּנִין (ve-iddanin) = and + Noun.mp.Abs = times (plural)
  • וּפְלַג (uflag) = and + Noun.ms.Cst = half
  • עִדָּן (iddan) = time
  • לְהַשְׁנָיָה (lehashnayyah) = Verb.haf.InfCon (shna, H8133) = "to change"
  • זִמְנִין (zimnin) = Noun.mp.Abs (zeman) = times/seasons
  • וְדָת (vedat) = and + law
  • COMPARE Dan 2:21: מְהַשְׁנֵא עִדָּנַיָּא (mehashneh iddanayya) — same Haphel of shna + iddan: God "changes times and seasons"

Daniel 2:21 (Aramaic)

Aramaic: מְהַשְׁנֵא עִדָּנַיָּא וְזִמְנַיָּא

  • מְהַשְׁנֵא (mehashneh) = Verb.haf.Ptcp.ms.Abs (shna) = "changing" — SAME Haphel form as Dan 7:25
  • עִדָּנַיָּא (iddanayya) = Noun.mp.emph = the times
  • וְזִמְנַיָּא (vezimnayya) = and + Noun.mp.emph = the seasons
  • God changes times and seasons — the little horn in 7:25 "thinks to change" (same verb) — divine prerogative usurped

Daniel 4:16 (Aramaic)

  • אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם (eshtomam) = Verb.etpa.Perf.3ms (shamam) = "was astonished" — same root as Dan 8:27
  • Note: Dan 4:16 does NOT contain iddan — the "seven times" (shib'ah iddanin) is in 4:13,23,25,32

Daniel 12:7

Hebrew: לְמוֹעֵד מוֹעֲדִים וָחֵצִי

  • לְמוֹעֵד (lemo'ed) = Prep + Noun.ms.Abs (mo'ed, H4150) = "for an appointed time"
  • מוֹעֲדִים (mo'adim) = Noun.mp.Abs = appointed times (plural)
  • וָחֵצִי (vachetsi) = and + half
  • This is the HEBREW equivalent of Daniel 7:25's Aramaic "iddan ve-iddanin uflag iddan"
  • mo'ed = "appointed time/season/feast" vs. iddan = "time/year"

Daniel 12:11

Hebrew: יָמִים אֶלֶף מָאתַיִם וְתִשְׁעִים

  • יָמִים (yamim) = Noun.mp.Abs (yom) = days — explicit yamim used for 1290
  • הַתָּמִיד (ha-tamid) = Art + Noun.ms.Abs (tamid, H8548) = "the daily/continual"

Genesis 1:5

Hebrew: וַיְהִי־עֶרֶב וַיְהִי־בֹקֶר יוֹם אֶחָד

  • וַיְהִי (vayyehi) = Verb.Qal.Wayq.3ms (hayah) = "and there was"
  • עֶרֶב (erev) = Noun.ms.Abs = evening
  • וַיְהִי (vayyehi) = "and there was"
  • בֹקֶר (boqer) = Noun.ms.Abs = morning
  • יוֹם אֶחָד (yom echad) = day one
  • CRITICAL CONTRAST with Dan 8:14: Gen 1:5 uses VERBS (vayyehi x2) and CONJUNCTION (vav) with erev-boqer; Dan 8:14 has BARE nouns in asyndetic juxtaposition

Leviticus 25:8

Hebrew: שֶׁבַע שַׁבְּתֹת שָׁנִים שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים שֶׁבַע פְּעָמִים

  • שֶׁבַע שַׁבְּתֹת שָׁנִים = "seven sabbaths of years"
  • שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים שֶׁבַע פְּעָמִים = "seven years seven times"
  • = 49 years → Jubilee framework
  • shabbetot shanim = "sabbaths of years" — the concept of year-weeks (seven-year cycles)

Daniel 8:17

Hebrew: כִּי לְעֶת־קֵץ הֶחָזוֹן

  • לְעֶת (le-et) = to + time
  • קֵץ (qets, H7093) = end
  • הֶחָזוֹן (he-chazon) = the vision
  • "for at the time of the end [shall be] the vision"

Daniel 8:19

Hebrew: בְּאַחֲרִית הַזָּעַם כִּי לְמוֹעֵד קֵץ

  • בְּאַחֲרִית (be-acharit, H319) = "in the end/latter part of"
  • הַזָּעַם (ha-za'am) = "the indignation"
  • לְמוֹעֵד (lemo'ed) = "for an appointed time of"
  • קֵץ (qets) = "end"
  • "in the last end of the indignation, for at the appointed time the end"