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Raw Strong's Lookup Data

H5057 nagiyd — "commander, prince, ruler"

  • 45 total occurrences, 27 unique translations
  • Primary translations: ruler (9x), the ruler (8x), captain (3x), prince (2x)
  • Lexicon: naw-gheed; from H5046; a commander, civil/military/religious; captain, chief, governor, leader, noble, prince, ruler
  • Key Daniel verses: Dan 9:25 "the Prince" (1x), Dan 9:26 "of the prince" (1x), Dan 11:22 (construct with berith)
  • Full chain: 1Sa 9:16; 13:14; 25:30; 2Sa 5:2; 6:21; 7:8; 1Ki 1:35; 14:7; 16:2; Dan 9:25,26; 11:22; Isa 55:4

H8251 shiqquts — "abomination, detestable idol"

  • 29 total occurrences, 16 unique translations
  • Primary translations: "the abomination" (7x): 1Ki 11:5,7,7; 2Ki 23:13,13; Dan 11:31; Dan 12:11
  • Also: "of abominations" = Dan 9:27
  • Chain: Dan 9:27 + 11:31 + 12:11 = the three abomination references in Daniel

H2195 za'am — "indignation, fury"

  • 22 total occurrences, 15 unique translations
  • "the indignation" (3x): Isa 10:25; Isa 26:20; Dan 11:36
  • za'am bracket: Dan 8:19 (be-acharit ha-za'am) + Dan 11:36 (ad kalah za'am) = brackets the willful king section

H2782 charats — "to determine, decree"

  • 14 total occurrences, 13 unique translations
  • "even determined" (2x): Isa 10:23; Isa 28:22
  • "that that is determined" (1x): Dan 11:36
  • necheratsah chain: Dan 9:26 (necheretset shomemot) + Dan 9:27 (ve-necheratsah) + Dan 11:36 (necheratsah ne'esatah)

H8548 tamid — "continual, daily"

  • 105 total occurrences
  • "the daily" (7x): Num 4:16; 29:6; Dan 8:11,12,13; 11:31; 12:11
  • "continually" (53x) — most common translation
  • Daniel-specific chain: 8:11,12,13 + 11:31 + 12:11

H7919 sakal — "to be wise, prudent, understand"

  • 70 total occurrences
  • Daniel maskilim chain: Dan 1:4,17; 9:13,22,25; 11:33 ("And they that understand"), 11:35 ("them of understanding"), 12:3 ("And they that be wise"), 12:10 ("but the wise")

H6663 tsadaq — "to be right, justify"

  • 54 total occurrences
  • "justify" (2x): Exo 23:7; Isa 53:11
  • tsadaq chain: Isa 53:11 (yatsdiq rabbim = "justify many") -> Dan 8:14 (nitsdaQ = "shall be justified/cleansed") -> Dan 12:3 (matsdiqey ha-rabbim = "those who turn many to righteousness")

H1860 dera'on — "abhorrence, contempt"

  • 2 total occurrences ONLY — confirmed hapax pair
  • "contempt" (1x): Dan 12:2
  • "an abhorring" (1x): Isa 66:24
  • Lexicon: from unused root meaning "to repulse"; an object of aversion

H6884 tsaraph — "to refine, smelt"

  • 36 total occurrences
  • Purification triad member 1
  • Dan 11:35 (Qal InfCon) + Dan 12:10 (Niphal Impf) — stem change between brackets

H1305 barar — "to clarify, purify, select"

  • 19 total occurrences
  • Purification triad member 2
  • Dan 11:35 (Piel InfCon) + Dan 12:10 (Hithpael Impf) — stem change

H3835 laban — "to be white, make white"

  • 8 total occurrences
  • Purification triad member 3
  • Dan 11:35 (Hiphil InfCon) + Dan 12:10 (Hithpael Impf) — stem change

H1431 gadal — "to grow great, magnify"

  • 152 total occurrences
  • Stem progression in Daniel: Qal (8:4,8 "waxed great") -> Hiphil (8:9,25 "shall magnify") -> Hithpael (11:36,37 "shall magnify himself")
  • The double Hithpael in 11:36-37 is unique in Daniel

H5975 amad — "to stand, remain, endure"

  • 595 total occurrences (one of the most common Hebrew verbs)
  • Daniel 10-12 occurrences: 10:11,13,17,21; 11:1,2,3,4,6,7,11,13,14,15,16,17,20,21,25,31; 12:1,13
  • Semantic range in Dan 11: "stand up" = begin to reign (11:2,3,4,20,21), "stand" = resist/withstand (11:6,15,25), "stand" = be established
  • Dan 12:1: ya'amod Michael = "Michael shall stand up" — political "begin to reign" OR eschatological "arise to act"
  • Dan 12:13: ta'amod le-goralekha = "stand in your lot" = receive your allotment

H995 biyn — "to discern, understand"

  • Daniel biyn chain: 1:4,17; 8:16 (commission), 8:17 (command), 8:27 (failure), 9:2 (initiative), 9:22,23 (renewed help), 10:1 (understanding achieved), 10:11,12,14 (further understanding); 11:37 ("shall not regard"); 12:10 ("the wise shall understand")

H8052 shemu'ah — "report, tidings, rumor"

  • 30 total occurrences (27 in BLB)
  • Primary translations: "a rumour" (6x), "the tidings" (3x), "report" (2x)
  • Dan 11:44 (2x): "But tidings (shemu'ot) out of the east and north shall trouble him"
  • Usage pattern: predominantly NEGATIVE/alarming news — rumor of war, bad report, disturbing tidings
  • Isa 53:1: "our report" (shemu'atenu) — the only positive usage in prophetic context
  • NOT associated with gospel/sealing imagery in any OT passage

H7522 ratson — "delight, pleasure, will"

  • 56 total occurrences
  • kir'tsono chain in Daniel: 8:4 (Medo-Persia), 11:3 (Alexander/Greece), 11:16 (Rome/Antiochus III), 11:36 (willful king)

G743 archángelos — "archangel"

  • 2 total occurrences: 1 Thess 4:16; Jude 1:9
  • Both articular or near-articular usage suggesting uniqueness

G2050 erémosis — "desolation"

  • 3 total occurrences: Mat 24:15; Mrk 13:14; Luk 21:20
  • All in "abomination of desolation" context referring to Daniel