Raw Hebrew Parsing Data
Dan 10:1
biyn (H995) Qal Perf 3ms = "understood" + binah (noun) = "understanding"
mar'eh (H4758) = "sight/vision" — same term as Dan 8:26-27 linking this vision back to Dan 8
davar (H1697) = "word/matter" revealed, not chazon (vision)
Dan 10:13
Michael echad ha-sarim ha-rishonim: echad (H259) Noun.s.Cst + ha-sarim (H8269) Noun.mp.Abs + ha-rishonim (H7223) Adj.mp.Abs
Partitive: "one of the chief/first princes" OR superlative: "the first of the chief princes"
amad (H5975) Qal Ptcp = "standing" (opposing the speaker)
Dan 10:14
acharit ha-yamim: acharit (H319) Noun.fs.Cst + ha-yamim = "the latter days"
lehivin-kha: biyn Hiphil InfCon = "to cause you to understand" (biyn chain)
chazon (H2377) = "vision" + la-yamim = "for many days"
Dan 11:16
kir'tsono: ki (prep "as") + ratson (H7522) Noun.ms.Abs + 3ms suffix = "according to his pleasure/will"
ha-ba (H935) Qal Ptcp = "the one coming" (against him)
ya'amod (H5975) Qal Impf 3ms = "shall stand" in erets ha-tsevi = "the glorious land"
kalah (H3617) Noun.fs = "destruction" in his hand
Dan 11:22
zero'ot ha-sheteph: zero'ot (H2220) Noun.fp.Cst = "arms of" + sheteph (H7858) Noun.ms = "the flood"
yishshatephu (H7857) Niphal Impf 3mp = "shall be overflowed"
yishshaberu (H7665) Niphal Impf 3mp = "shall be broken"
negid (H5057) Noun.ms.Cst = "prince/ruler of" + berith (H1285) Noun.fs = "covenant"
Dan 11:31
zero'im (H2220) = "arms" + mimmennu = "from him"
ya'amodu (H5975) Qal Impf 3mp = "shall stand"
chillelu (H2490) Piel Perf 3p = "profaned/defiled" + ha-miqdash (H4720) = "the sanctuary" + ha-ma'oz (H4581) = "the fortress/stronghold"
hesiru (H5493) Hiphil Perf 3p = "removed/took away" + ha-tamid (H8548) = "the continual/daily"
natenu (H5414) Qal Perf 3p = "placed/set up" + ha-shiqquts (H8251) = "the abomination" + meshomem (H8074) Piel Ptcp = "that makes desolate"
Dan 11:33
maskiley (H7919) Hiphil Ptcp mp Cst = "the wise ones of / those who cause to understand"
yavinu (H995) Hiphil Impf 3mp = "shall cause to understand" (biyn chain continues)
la-rabbim = "the many"
Dan 11:35
ha-maskilim (H7919) Hiphil Ptcp mp = "the wise/understanding ones"
yikkashelu (H3782) Niphal Impf 3mp = "shall stumble/fall"
li-tseroph (H6884) Qal InfCon = "to refine/smelt" — purification triad member 1
u-le-barer (H1305) Piel InfCon = "and to purify/clarify" — purification triad member 2
ve-la-lebben (H3835) Hiphil InfCon = "and to make white" — purification triad member 3
ad eth qets = "until the time of the end"
ki od la-mo'ed = "for yet for the appointed time"
Dan 11:36
kir'tsono (H7522) = "according to his will" — 4th occurrence in chain (8:4, 11:3, 11:16, 11:36)
ha-melekh (H4428) = "THE king" — definite article, anaphoric
yitromem (H7311) Hithpael Impf 3ms = "shall exalt himself" (reflexive)
yitgaddel (H1431) Hithpael Impf 3ms = "shall magnify himself" — gadal stem progression: Qal (8:4,8) -> Hiphil (8:9,25) -> Hithpael (11:36,37)
al kol el = "above every god"
al el elim = "against the God of gods"
yedabber (H1696) Piel Impf 3ms = "shall speak" + nipla'ot (H6381) Niphal Ptcp fp = "wonderful/marvelous things"
hitsliyach (H6743) Hiphil Perf 3ms = "shall prosper"
ad kalah (H3615) za'am (H2195) = "until the indignation is accomplished" — za'am bracket (8:19 + 11:36)
necheratsah (H2782) Niphal Ptcp fs = "that which is determined" — links to Dan 9:26,27
ne'esatah (H6213) Niphal Perf 3fs = "shall be done"
Dan 11:37
elohey avotayv = "the god(s) of his fathers"
lo yavin (H995) Qal Impf 3ms = "shall not regard" (lit. "understand/discern")
chemdat (H2532) nashim = "the desire of women"
al kol eloah = "upon any god"
yitgaddal (H1431) Hithpael Impf 3ms = "shall magnify himself" — 2nd Hithpael of gadal
Dan 11:40
u-be-eth qets: be + eth (H6256) Noun.s.Cst + qets (H7093) = "at the time of the end" — eth qets chain (8:17, 11:35, 11:40, 12:4, 12:9)
yitnagach (H5055) Hithpael Impf 3ms = "shall push/gore at him" — melekh ha-negev = king of the south
yista'er (H8175) Hithpael Impf 3ms = "shall storm/whirl against him" — melekh ha-tsaphon = king of the north
be-rekhev u-ve-pharashim u-ba-oniyyot rabboth = "with chariots, horsemen, and many ships"
u-va va-aratsot = "and he shall enter into the countries"
ve-shataf ve-avar = "and shall overflow and pass over"
Dan 11:44
shemu'ot (H8052) Noun.fp = "reports/tidings" — feminine plural of shemu'ah
yevahalhuhu (H926) Piel Impf 3mp + 3ms suffix = "shall trouble him"
mi-mizrach u-mi-tsaphon = "from the east and from the north"
be-chemah gedolah = "with great fury"
le-hashmid (H8045) Hiphil InfCon = "to destroy"
u-le-hacharim (H2763) Hiphil InfCon = "and to utterly destroy/devote to destruction"
Dan 11:45
ve-yitta (H5193) Qal Impf 3ms = "and he shall plant"
ohaley (H168) appadno (H643): "tents of his palace/pavilion" — appeden is HAPAX LEGOMENON (only here in OT)
ben yammim = "between the seas"
le-har tsevi qodesh = "toward the glorious holy mountain"
u-va ad qitso = "and he shall come to his end"
ve-en ozer lo = "and none shall help him"
Dan 12:1
u-ba-eth ha-hi = "and at that time" — temporal connector linking to 11:45
ya'amod (H5975) Qal Impf 3ms = "shall stand up" — Michael
Miyka'el ha-sar ha-gadol = "Michael the great prince"
ha-omed al beney ammekha = "who stands for the children of your people" — Qal Ptcp
ve-hayetah eth tsarah = "and there shall be a time of trouble"
asher lo nihyetah = "such as never was" (Niphal Perf)
me-heyot goy = "since there was a nation"
yimmalet ammekha = "your people shall be delivered" (Niphal Impf)
kol ha-nimtsa kathuv ba-sepher = "everyone found written in the book"
Dan 12:2
ve-rabbim = "and many" (partitive debate: "many of" vs. "the multitude of")
mi-yesheney admat aphar = "from those sleeping in the dust of the ground"
yaqitsu (H6974) Hiphil Impf 3mp = "shall awake"
elleh le-chayyey olam = "some to everlasting life"
ve-elleh la-charafot = "and some to shame"
le-dir'on (H1860) olam = "to everlasting abhorrence/contempt" — HAPAX PAIR with Isa 66:24
Dan 12:3
ve-ha-maskilim (H7919) Hiphil Ptcp mp = "and the wise" (maskilim chain)
yazhiru (H2094) Hiphil Impf 3mp = "shall shine"
ke-zohar ha-raqia = "as the brightness of the firmament"
u-matsdiqey (H6663) Hiphil Ptcp mp Cst = "and those who turn to righteousness" — tsadaq chain: Isa 53:11 -> Dan 8:14 -> Dan 12:3
ha-rabbim = "the many"
ka-kokhavim le-olam va-ed = "as the stars forever and ever"
Dan 12:7
mo'ed mo'adim va-chetsi = "a time, times, and half" — the 3.5-year formula
u-ke-khallot nappets yad am qodesh = "and when the shattering of the power of the holy people is completed"
tikhleynah khol elleh = "all these things shall be finished"
Dan 12:10
yitbareru (H1305) Hithpael Impf 3mp = "shall be purified" — purification triad member 2 (stem change: Piel InfCon in 11:35 -> Hithpael in 12:10)
ve-yitlabbenu (H3835) Hithpael Impf 3mp = "shall be made white" — purification triad member 3 (stem change: Hiphil in 11:35 -> Hithpael in 12:10)
ve-yitsarephu (H6884) Niphal Impf 3mp = "shall be refined" — purification triad member 1 (stem change: Qal in 11:35 -> Niphal in 12:10)
ha-maskilim yavinu = "the wise shall understand" — maskilim + biyn chain combined
Dan 12:11
u-me-eth husar ha-tamid = "and from the time the daily is taken away" — tamid (H8548) Hophal Perf "was removed"
ve-la-teth shiqquts shomem = "and the abomination that makes desolate is set up"
yamim eleph matayim ve-tish'im = "1290 days"
Dan 12:13
tanuch = "you shall rest" (nuch H5117 Qal Impf 2ms)
ve-ta'amod le-goralekha = "and shall stand in your lot" (amad H5975 Qal Impf 2ms)
le-qets ha-yamin = "at the end of the days"
Dan 8:14
ve-nitsdaQ (H6663) Niphal Perf 3ms = "shall be justified/cleansed/put right" + qodesh = "the sanctuary"
erev boqer = "evening-morning" (not yamim)
Dan 8:17
haven (H995) Hiphil Impv 2ms = "understand!" — biyn chain: Gabriel's commission
le-eth qets ha-chazon = "at the time of the end the vision"
Dan 8:25
yagdil (H1431) Hiphil Impf 3ms = "shall magnify" — gadal Hiphil (intermediate in the stem progression)
al sar sarim ya'amod = "against the Prince of princes he shall stand"
Dan 8:27
mevn (H995) Hiphil Ptcp ms = "understanding/one who understands" — biyn chain: "none understood"
Dan 9:24
nechtakh (H2852) Niphal Perf 3ms = "was determined/cut off" — hapax
tsedek olamim = "everlasting righteousness"
qodesh qadashim = "most holy"
Dan 9:26
nagid (H5057) ha-ba = "the prince that shall come" — nagiyd chain
necheretset (H2782) Niphal Ptcp fs = "desolations determined" — charats/necheratsah link to 11:36
Dan 9:27
ve-higbir berith la-rabbim = "he shall confirm the covenant with many"
shiqquts meshomem = "abomination that makes desolate" — shiqquts chain (9:27, 11:31, 12:11)
ve-necheratsah (H2782) = "and that determined"
Dan 10:2
shabuim yamim: shabuim (H7620) Noun.mp.Abs = "weeks" + yamim (H3117) Noun.mp.Abs = "days"
The yamim qualifier distinguishes "weeks OF DAYS" (literal 21 days) from Dan 9:24 shabuim alone (symbolic weeks)
mitabbel (H56) Hithpael Ptcp ms = "mourning" — Daniel's personal mourning before the vision
Dan 10:5
ish echad (H376+H259) = "one man" — parallels Dan 12:6-7 figure
lavush baddim (H899+H906) = "clothed in linen" — priestly/angelic attire; cf. Lev 16:4 (Day of Atonement), Ezek 9:2
mothnayv chagurim be-kethem uphaz = "his loins girded with gold of Uphaz"
Dan 10:6
geviyyato ke-tharshish = "his body like beryl/precious stone"
panayv ke-mar'eh baraq = "his face as the appearance of lightning" — mar'eh (H4758) links to 10:1
einayv ke-lappidey esh = "his eyes as lamps of fire" — cf. Rev 1:14 "his eyes as a flame of fire"
zero'otayv u-margelotayv ke-ein nechoshet qalal = "his arms and feet like burnished bronze" — cf. Rev 1:15
qol devarayv ke-qol hamon = "the voice of his words like the voice of a multitude" — cf. Rev 1:15 "as the sound of many waters"
NOTE: Five-element description parallels Rev 1:13-16 (garments, face, eyes, feet, voice) — Christophany debate pivot
Dan 11:21
amad (H5975) Qal Perf 3ms = "stood" — on his [predecessor's] base/place
nivzeh (H959) Niphal Ptcp ms = "a despised one" — descriptive of how he gains power
lo natnu alayv hod malkhut = "they did not give him the honor of the kingdom"
ba be-shalvah = "he came in peaceably/with ease" (shalvah H7962)
hecheziq malkhut ba-chalaqlaqqot = "seized the kingdom by intrigues/flatteries" (chalaqlaqqot H2519)
NOTE: The "flatteries/smoothness" vocabulary is unique to this figure in Daniel
Dan 11:23
hitchabrut (H2266) Hithpael InfCon = "from the league/alliance with him"
ya'aseh mirmah = "he shall work deceitfully"
alah ve-atsam bi-me'at goy = "shall come up and become strong with a small people"
Dan 11:24
be-shalvah (H7962) = "in peace/ease" — same term as 11:21
be-mishmanney medinah = "in the fattest places of the province"
yavzor (H967) Qal Impf = "he shall scatter" — spoil, plunder, riches
al mivtsarim yechashev machshevotayv = "against the strongholds he shall devise plans"
ve-ad eth = "but only for a time" — temporal limitation
Dan 11:25
ya'amod (H5975) Qal Impf 3ms = "shall not stand" — of the KoS who cannot withstand
yitgareh (H1624) Hithpael Impf 3ms = "shall be stirred up" to battle
Dan 11:30
tsiyyim kittim = "ships of Kittim" — Roman naval power (cf. Num 24:24)
nikhah (H3512) Niphal Perf 3ms = "was disheartened"
za'am (H2194) Qal Perf 3ms = "was indignant" — verbal form of the za'am noun; NOTE: different root (H2194 za'am verb) from H2195 (za'am noun) but cognate
al berit qodesh = "against the holy covenant" — berith chain
yavin (H995) Qal Impf 3ms = "he shall have intelligence/regard" — biyn chain; "have regard for those who forsake the holy covenant"
ozevey berit qodesh = "those who forsake the holy covenant"
Dan 11:38
eloah ma'uzzim = "the god of fortresses" — unique phrase, debated referent
al kanno yekhabbed = "he shall honor upon his base/place"
eloah asher lo yeda'uhu avotayv = "a god whom his fathers did not know"
yekhabbed be-zahav u-ve-kheseph = "honor with gold and silver"
Dan 11:39
mivtserey ma'uzzim = "strongest fortresses"
im eloah nekhar = "with a foreign/strange god"
yarbeh khavod = "he shall increase glory/honor"
adamah yechalleq bi-mechir = "he shall divide the land for a price/gain"
Dan 12:12
ashrey (H835) Noun.mp.Cst = "blessed/happy is"
ha-mechakkeh (H2442) Piel Ptcp ms = "the one who waits"
ve-yaggia (H5060) Hiphil Impf 3ms = "and reaches/attains"
le-yamim eleph shelosh me'ot sheloshim va-chamishah = "to 1335 days"
NOTE: yamim (H3117) = "days" is explicit, as in 12:11
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