Raw Greek Parsing Data¶

2 Thessalonians 2:3¶

ho antikemenos (G480) V-PNP-NSM Pres M/P Ptcp = "the one opposing" (present middle participle)
huperairomenos (G5229) V-PPP-NSM Pres Pass Ptcp = "exalting himself" (present passive participle)
epi panta legomenon theon = "above all that is called God" — panta (G3956) acc sg
e sebasma (G4574) N-ASN = "or object of worship"
hoste auton eis ton naon tou theou kathisai = "so that he sits in the temple of God" — kathizo (G2523) Aor Act Inf
apodeiknunta heauton hoti estin theos = "showing himself that he is God"
Key parallel to Dan 11:36: hyperairomenos epi panta legomenon theon maps to yitromem...al kol el

autos ho kurios = "the Lord himself" — emphatic
en keleusmati (G2752) N-DSN = "with a shout/command"
en phone archangelou (G743) N-GSM = "with the voice of the/an archangel" — genitive singular, anarthrous
en salpingi theou (G4536) = "with the trumpet of God"
katabesetai (G2597) V-FDI-3S Fut Mid Ind = "shall descend"
hoi nekroi en Christo anastesontai (G450) V-FMI-3P Fut Mid Ind = "the dead in Christ shall rise"
Key question: Is "voice of archangel" appositional (the Lord IS the archangel) or instrumental (accompanied BY archangel's voice)?

to bdelygma (G946) N-ASN = "the abomination" — neuter singular with article
tes eremoseos (G2050) N-GSF = "of desolation" — genitive
to hrethen dia Daniel tou prophetou = "spoken of through Daniel the prophet" — rheo Aor Pass Ptcp
hestos (G2476) V-2RAP-ASN Perf Act Ptcp = "standing" (perfect = established state)
en topo hagio = "in the holy place"
ho anaginoskon noeito (G3539) V-PAM-3S Pres Act Impv = "let the reader understand"
Jesus treats Daniel as prophetic: dia + genitive = "through" Daniel = instrumental authorship

ho de Michael ho archangelos (G3413 + G743) = "but Michael THE archangel"
ho archangelos: articular = THE archangel (unique, not "an archangel")
hote to diabolo diakrinomenos (G1252) V-PMP-NSM Pres Mid Ptcp = "when contending with the devil"
dielegeto (G1256) V-INI-3S Impf M/P Ind = "was disputing" — imperfect = ongoing action
peri tou Mouseos somatos = "about the body of Moses"
ouk etolmesen (G5111) V-AAI-3S Aor Act Ind = "dared not"
krisin epenegkein blasphemias = "bring a railing judgment/accusation"
alla eipen Epitimesai soi kurios = "but said, 'The Lord rebuke you'" — epitimao (G2008) Aor Act Opt = optative of wish

edothe auto stoma laloun megala kai blasphemias = "a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies was given to it"
stoma laloun megala: cf. Dan 7:25 "shall speak great words" — vocabulary chain across testaments
edothe auto exousia poiesai menas tesserakonta duo = "authority was given to it to act for 42 months"
42 months = 1260 days = time, times, half a time (Rev 12:6,14; Dan 7:25; 12:7)

enoixen to stoma autou eis blasphemias pros ton theon = "opened its mouth in blasphemies against God"
blasphemesai to onoma autou kai ten skenen autou = "to blaspheme his name and his tabernacle"
tous en to ourano skenountas = "those dwelling in heaven" — skene/skenoo vocabulary