Raw Strong's Lookups Output

H2852 — chathak (cut off/determine)

Transliteration: châthak Part of Speech: verb (v) BLB Count: 1 Definition: a primitive root; properly, to cut off, i.e. (figuratively) to decree:—determine. Single Occurrence: Dan 9:24 — "Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people"

H2782 — charats (determine/decide)

Transliteration: chârats Part of Speech: verb (v) BLB Count: 12 Definition: a primitive root; properly, to point sharply, i.e. (literally) to wound; figuratively, to be alert, to decide:—bestir self, decide, decree, determine, maim, move. Verses with "determined": Job 14:5 Daniel occurrences: Dan 9:26 ("desolations are determined"), Dan 9:27 ("that determined shall be poured"), Dan 11:36 ("that which is determined shall be done")

H1396 — gabar (prevail/strengthen)

Transliteration: gâbar Part of Speech: verb (v) BLB Count: 25 Definition: a primitive root; to be strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently:—exceed, confirm, be great, be mighty, prevail, put to more (strength), strengthen, be stronger, be valiant. Verses with "prevail": Gen 7:20 (3 times), 1Sa 2:9, Psa 65:3 Key verse: Dan 9:27 — "he shall confirm [gabar] the covenant with many for one week"

H1285 — beriyth (covenant)

Transliteration: bᵉrîyth Part of Speech: feminine noun (n-f) BLB Count: 284 Definition: from H1262 (in the sense of cutting); a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh):—confederacy, (con-)feder(-ate), covenant, league. Key collocations: karath berith (cut covenant), gabar berith (make prevail/confirm covenant in Dan 9:27) Translations: 264x "covenant", plus "league," "confederacy," "confederate"

H3772 — karath (cut off/make covenant)

Transliteration: kârath Part of Speech: verb (v) BLB Count: 288 Definition: a primitive root; to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh and passing between the pieces):—be chewed, be con-(feder-)ate, covenant, cut (down, off), destroy, fail, felling, be freed, hew (down), make a league ((covenant)), X lose, perish, X utterly, X want. Verses with "cut off": Deu 23:1, 1Sa 2:33, 1Sa 5:4, 1Sa 20:15, 1Ki 18:4, Psa 109:13, Joe 1:16, Nah 1:15 Key distinction from chathak: karath is the standard covenant-cutting verb; chathak is the hapax in Dan 9:24

H4899 — mashiyach (anointed/Messiah)

Transliteration: mâshîyach Part of Speech: adjective (adj) BLB Count: 39 Definition: from H4886; anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the Messiah:—anointed, Messiah. Translations: 21x "anointed" (57.9%), 4x "his anointed" (10.5%), 2x "the anointed" (5.3%), 2x "thine anointed" (5.3%), 2x "mine anointed" (5.3%), plus "Messiah" (only Dan 9:25-26), "anointed one" Semantic range: Applied to kings (1Sa 2:10,35; 24:6; 2Sa 1:14), priests (Lev 4:3,5,16), patriarchs (Psa 105:15), Cyrus (Isa 45:1), Messiah (Dan 9:25,26)

H5057 — nagiyd (prince/ruler)

Transliteration: nâgîyd Part of Speech: masculine noun (n-m) BLB Count: 44 Definition: from H5046; a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious; generally (abstractly, plural), honorable themes:—captain, chief, excellent thing, (chief) governor, leader, noble, prince, (chief) ruler. Translations: 18x "ruler", 10x "prince", 5x "captain", 4x "leader", 3x "chief" Key construct chains: mashiach nagiyd (Dan 9:25) vs nagiyd habba (Dan 9:26)

H6663 — tsadaq (be right/vindicated)

Transliteration: tsâdaq Part of Speech: verb (v) BLB Count: 41 Definition: a primitive root; to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense):—cleanse, clear self, (be, do) just(-ice, -ify, -ify self), (be turn to) righteous(-ness). Verses with "righteous": Gen 38:26, Psa 19:9 Key verse: Dan 8:14 — nitsdaq (Niphal Perfect 3ms) — "then shall the sanctuary be cleansed [vindicated]" LXX mapping: - G1344 dikaioo (count 21, PMI 8.73) — PRIMARY mapping: "to render just, justify" - G1342 dikaios (count 22, PMI 5.47) — "equitable, just" - G273 amemptos (count 4) — "blameless" - G2919 krino (count 8) — "to judge, decide" NOTE: dikaioo (forensic justification) is the dominant LXX rendering, NOT katharizo (ritual cleansing). KJV "cleansed" follows Theodotion, not the Hebrew or Old Greek.

H6664 — tsedeq (righteousness)

Transliteration: tsedeq Part of Speech: masculine noun (n-m) BLB Count: 116 Definition: from H6663; the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity:—even, (that which is altogether) just(-ice), (un-)right(-eous)(cause, -ly, -ness). Translations: 27x "righteousness", 10x "in righteousness", 9x "of righteousness", 7x "just", 5x "with righteousness" Verses with "righteousness": 27 occurrences including Psa 45:7, Psa 85:10, Psa 97:2, Isa 11:5, Isa 45:8, Isa 45:19, Dan 9:24, Hos 10:12, Zep 2:3 Key verse: Dan 9:24 — le-havi tsedeq olamim ("to bring in everlasting righteousness")

H4758 — mar'eh (appearance/vision)

Transliteration: mar'eh Part of Speech: masculine noun (n-m) BLB Count: 103 Definition: from H7200; a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks), or (mental) a vision:—X apparently, appearance(-reth), X as soon as beautiful(-ly), countenance, fair, favoured, form, goodly, to look (up) on (to), look(-eth), pattern, to see, seem, sight, visage, vision. Translations: 4x "the vision" (Eze 11:24, Dan 8:16, Dan 8:27, Dan 9:23), 2x "countenance" (1Sa 17:42, 2Sa 14:27) Daniel distribution: Dan 8:16 ("make this man to understand the vision [mar'eh]"), Dan 8:26 ("the vision [mar'eh] of the evening and the morning"), Dan 8:27 ("I was astonished at the vision [mar'eh]"), Dan 9:23 ("consider the vision [mar'eh]"), Dan 10:1 ("had understanding of the vision [mar'eh]") Key finding: mar'eh consistently refers to the specific 2300 erev-boqer revelation and the 70-weeks explanation — NOT the broader ram-goat vision.

H2377 — chazon (vision/revelation)

Transliteration: châzôwn Part of Speech: masculine noun (n-m) BLB Count: 35 Definition: from H2372; a sight (mentally), i.e. a dream, revelation, or oracle:—vision. Translations: 9x "vision", 10x "the vision" Verses with "the vision": Eze 7:13, Dan 8:13, Dan 8:15, Dan 8:17, Dan 8:26, Dan 9:24, Dan 10:14, Dan 11:14, Hab 2:2, Hab 2:3 Daniel distribution: Dan 8:1 ("a vision [chazon] appeared unto me"), Dan 8:2 ("I saw in a vision [chazon]"), Dan 8:13 ("How long shall be the vision [chazon]"), Dan 8:15 ("had seen the vision [chazon]"), Dan 8:17 ("at the time of the end shall be the vision [chazon]"), Dan 8:26 ("shut thou up the vision [chazon]"), Dan 9:24 ("seal up the vision [chazon] and prophecy"), Dan 10:14 ("the vision [chazon] is for many days") Key finding: chazon refers to the broader symbolic vision (ram, goat, horn sequence) while mar'eh refers to the specific auditory revelation (2300 erev-boqer, 70 weeks).

H995 — biyn (understand/consider)

Transliteration: bîyn Part of Speech: verb (v) BLB Count: 170 Definition: a primitive root; to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand:—attend, consider, be cunning, diligently, direct, discern, eloquent, feel, inform, instruct, have intelligence, know, look well to, mark, perceive, be prudent, regard, (can) skill(-ful), teach, think, (cause, make to, get, give, have) understand(-ing), view, (deal) wise(-ly, man). Verses with "understand": 13 occurrences including Isa 6:9, Isa 6:10, Isa 28:19, Dan 10:11, Hos 4:14 Verses with "understood": Isa 40:21, Isa 44:18, Dan 8:27, Dan 9:2 Five-stage biyn chain in Daniel 8-10: 1. COMMISSION (8:16): haben la-hallaz et ha-mar'eh — "make this one understand the vision" 2. FAILURE (8:27): ein mebiyn — "none understood" (Hiphil ptcp) 3. STUDY (9:2): binoti basepharim — "I understood by books" (Qal Perfect 1cs) 4. RESUMPTION (9:22-23): va-yaben (Hiphil); binah (noun); vehaven ba-mar'eh (Hiphil Imperative) — "understand the vision" 5. COMPLETION (10:1): biyn et ha-davar u-binah lo ba-mar'eh — "he understood the thing, and had understanding of the vision"

H6588 — pesha (transgression)

Transliteration: pesha' Part of Speech: masculine noun (n-m) BLB Count: 93 Definition: from H6586; a revolt (national, moral or religious):—rebellion, sin, transgression, trespass. Translations: 54x "transgression", 19x "transgressions", plus "trespass", "sin", "rebellion" Key verse: Dan 9:24 — "to finish the transgression [pesha]" DOA triad: pesha + chattat + avon = Lev 16:21 Day of Atonement confession formula

H2403 — chattat (sin/sin offering)

Transliteration: chaṭṭâ'th Part of Speech: feminine noun (n-f) BLB Count: 296 Definition: from H2398; an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation:—punishment (of sin), purifying(-fication for sin), sin(-ner, offering). Translations: 116x "sin offering", 96x "sin", 24x "sins" Key verse: Dan 9:24 — "to make an end of sins [chattat]"

H5771 — avon (iniquity)

Transliteration: 'âvôn Part of Speech: masculine noun (n-m) BLB Count: 230 Definition: from H5753; perversity, i.e. (moral) evil:—fault, iniquity, mischief, punishment (of iniquity), sin. Translations: 142x "iniquity", 33x "iniquities", 16x "punishment" Key verse: Dan 9:24 — "to make reconciliation for iniquity [avon]"

H3722 — kaphar (atone/cover)

Transliteration: kâphar Part of Speech: verb (v) BLB Count: 102 Definition: a primitive root; to cover (specifically with bitumen); figuratively, to expiate or condone, to placate or cancel:—appease, make (an atonement, cleanse, disannul, forgive, be merciful, pacify, pardon, purge (away), put off, (make) reconcile(-liation). Translations: 71x "atonement" (69.6%), 7x "purge", 4x "reconciliation", 3x "forgive" Key verse: Dan 9:24 — "to make reconciliation [kaphar] for iniquity"

H8251 — shiqquts (abomination)

Transliteration: shiqqûts Part of Speech: masculine noun (n-m) BLB Count: 28 Definition: from H8262; disgusting, i.e. filthy; especially idolatrous or (concretely) an idol:—abominable filth (idol, -ation), detestable (thing). Daniel occurrences: Dan 9:27 ("overspreading of abominations [shiqquts]"), Dan 11:31 ("place the abomination [shiqquts] that maketh desolate"), Dan 12:11 ("the abomination [shiqquts] that maketh desolate")

H8074 — shamem (desolate/appall)

Transliteration: shâmêm Part of Speech: verb (v) BLB Count: 92 Definition: a primitive root; to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense):—make amazed, be astonied, (be an) astonish(-ment), (be, bring into, unto, lay, lie, make) desolate(-ion, places), be destitute, destroy (self), (be) horrified, be laid waste. Verses with "desolate": 14 occurrences including Psa 69:25, Isa 49:8, Jer 10:25, Eze 29:12, Dan 9:27, Mic 6:13 Daniel occurrences: Dan 8:13 ("transgression of desolation"), Dan 9:27 ("he shall make it desolate"), Dan 11:31 ("abomination that maketh desolate"), Dan 12:11 ("abomination that maketh desolate")

H7620 — shabua (week/period of seven)

Transliteration: shâbûa' Part of Speech: masculine noun (n-m) BLB Count: 20 Definition: properly, passive participle of H7650 as a denominative of H7651; literally, sevened, i.e. a week (specifically, of years):—seven, week. Translations: 13x "weeks", 5x "week", 2x "seven" Key occurrences: Dan 9:24 (shabuim shibim = "seventy sevens/weeks"), Dan 9:25, 9:26, 9:27, Dan 10:2-3 (shabuim yamim = "weeks of days" — adding yamim distinguishes from year-weeks), Gen 29:27-28 ("fulfil her week" = seven years of service)

H4886 — mashach (anoint)

Transliteration: mashach Part of Speech: verb (v) BLB Count: 69 Definition: a primitive root; to rub with oil, i.e. to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint:—anoint, paint. Key occurrence: Dan 9:24 — ve-limshoch qodesh qodashim ("to anoint the most Holy")

H6944 — qodesh (holiness/holy)

Transliteration: qôdesh Part of Speech: masculine noun (n-m) BLB Count: 468 Definition: from H6942; a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity:—consecrated (thing), dedicated (thing), hallowed (thing), holiness, (X most) holy (X day, portion, thing), saint, sanctuary. Key construct: qodesh qodashim ("holy of holies / most holy") in Dan 9:24

H571 — emeth (truth/faithfulness)

Transliteration: 'emeth Part of Speech: feminine noun (n-f) BLB Count: 127 Key verse: Dan 8:12 — "it cast down the truth [emeth] to the ground"

G946 — bdelygma (abomination)

Transliteration: bdelygma Part of Speech: neuter noun (n-n) BLB Count: 6 Definition: from G948; a detestation, i.e. (specially) idolatry:—abomination. Key verses: Mat 24:15 ("the abomination of desolation"), Mrk 13:14 ("the abomination of desolation") Note: Neuter noun used with masculine participle hestekota in Mrk 13:14 = constructio ad sensum

G950 — bebaioo (confirm/establish)

Transliteration: bebaioō Part of Speech: verb (v) BLB Count: 8 Definition: from G949; to stabilitate (figuratively):—confirm, (e-)stablish. Key verse: Rom 15:8 — "Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm [bebaioo] the promises made unto the fathers" Significance: NT "confirm" parallel to Hebrew gabar in Dan 9:27