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Question

What do Daniel 8-9 and the 70 weeks establish (E/N), and how do the three readings (HIST/PRET/FUT) compare?

Topics

COVENANT

  • Sacred JOS 9:18-21; GAL 3:15
  • Binding JOS 9:18-20; JER 34:8-21; EZK 17:14-18; GAL 3:15
  • Blood of EXO 24:8; Book of EXO 24:7
  • The Mosaic law called a covenant EXO 34:28
  • OF GOD WITH MEN:
  • Confirmed with an oath GEN 22:16; 26:3; 50:24; PSA 89:35; 105:9; LUK 1:73; HEB 6:13,17,18
  • Binding LEV 26; JER 11:2,3; GAL 3:15
  • Everlasting GEN 8:20-22; 9:1-17; PSA 105:8,10; ISA 54:10; 61:8
  • God faithful to LEV 26:44,45; DEU 4:31; 7:8,9; JDG 2:1; 1KI 8:23; PSA 105:8-11; 106:45; 111:5; MIC 7:20
  • Broken by the Jews JER 22:9; EZK 16:59; HEB 8:9
  • Punishments for breaking LEV 26:25-46
  • KEY INSTANCES: Adam GEN 2:16,17 | Abraham GEN 12:1-3; 15; 17:1-22 | Mosaic DEU 5:2,3 | Davidic 2SA 7:12-16; 23:5; PSA 89:20-37 | To be confirmed DAN 9:27 | His people ISA 55:3; 59:21
  • THE SECOND COVENANT JER 31:31-34; HEB 8:4-13; 12:18-24; 13:20

ATONEMENT

  • For tabernacle and furniture LEV 16:15-20,33
  • By meat offerings LEV 5:11-13 | By money EXO 30:12-16 | By incense NUM 16:46-50
  • DAY OF: Time EXO 30:10; LEV 23:27; 25:9; NUM 29:7 | Observance EXO 30:10; LEV 16:2-34; 23:27-32; NUM 29:7-11; ACT 27:9; HEB 5:3; 9:7,19,22
  • MADE BY ANIMAL SACRIFICES: EXO 29:36; LEV 1:4; 4:20,22-35; 5:6-10; 16:6,10,11,15-19,24-34; 17:11; HEB 9:22
  • MADE BY JESUS:
  • Divinely ordained LUK 2:30,31; GAL 4:4,5; EPH 1:3-12; COL 1:19,20; 1PE 1:20; REV 13:8
  • Made but once HEB 7:27; 9:24-28; 10:10,12,14; 1PE 3:18
  • Redemption by MAT 20:28; ACT 20:28; GAL 3:13; HEB 9:12; REV 5:9
  • TYPIFIED: LEV 16:30,34 with HEB 9:7,12,28; LEV 17:11 with HEB 9:22
  • UNCLASSIFIED: PSA 40:6,7; ISA 53:4-12; DAN 9:24-27; MAT 26:28; ROM 3:24-26; 4:25; 5:1-21; HEB 9:12-15,25,26; 10:1-20; 1JN 2:2; REV 5:9

RECONCILIATION

  • Between God and man: LEV 8:15; EZK 45:15; DAN 9:24; ROM 5:1,10; 11:15; 2CO 5:18-21; EPH 2:15-18; COL 1:20-22; HEB 2:17

SANCTUARY

  • The Holy of Holies in the tabernacle HEB 9:2
  • Divine dwelling place EXO 25:8
  • Reverence for LEV 19:30; 26:2
  • In the charge of high priest EXO 27:21; LEV 24:3; NUM 18:5
  • The Holy Place in the temple LAM 2:7,20; EZK 42:20
  • Figurative EZK 11:16
  • Symbolical HEB 8:2,5

SEVENTY

  • Senate of Israelites: seventy elders EXO 24:1,9; NUM 11:16,24,25
  • The seventy disciples LUK 10:1-17
  • Jews in captivity for seventy years JER 25:11,12; 29:10; DAN 9:2; ZEC 1:12; 7:5
  • 70 Weeks in the vision of Daniel DAN 9:24

PROPHECY (selected entries relevant to study)

  • Inspired ISA 28:22; LUK 1:70; 2TI 3:16; 2PE 1:21
  • Sure fulfillment EZK 12:22-25,28; HAB 2:3; MAT 5:18; 24:35; ACT 13:27,29
  • OLD TESTAMENT MESSIANIC PASSAGES QUOTED IN NT:
  • PSA 2:1,2 with ACT 4:25,26 (Messiah anointed)
  • PSA 16:8-11 with ACT 2:25-28,31 (resurrection)
  • PSA 22:1 with MAT 27:46 (cry of dereliction)
  • PSA 110:1 with MAT 22:44; HEB 1:13 (right hand)
  • PSA 110:4 with HEB 5:6 (priest forever)
  • ISA 7:14 with MAT 1:23 (virgin birth)
  • ISA 9:1,2 with MAT 4:15,16 (Galilee light)
  • ISA 42:1-4 with MAT 12:17-21 (Servant)
  • ISA 53:1-12 with multiple NT (Suffering Servant)
  • ISA 55:3 with ACT 13:34 (sure mercies of David)
  • JER 31:31-34 with HEB 8:8-12; 10:16,17 (new covenant)
  • ZEC 9:9 with MAT 21:4,5 (triumphal entry)
  • ZEC 12:10 with JHN 19:37 (pierced one)
  • MAL 3:1 with MAT 11:10 (messenger)
  • MIC 5:2 with MAT 2:5,6 (Bethlehem)
  • Captivity predicted and fulfilled: JER 25:11,12; 29:10,14; DAN 9:2; with 2KI 25:1-8; EZR 1

ABOMINATION

  • Idolatry DEU 7:25; 27:15; 32:16
  • Sorcery/necromancy DEU 18:10,11
  • Unjust weights DEU 25:13-16; PRO 11:1
  • Justifying the wicked PRO 17:15
  • UNCLASSIFIED PRO 6:16-19; 15:8,9,26; 16:5; 21:27

JERUSALEM (selected entries)

  • Called: JEBUS, ZION, CITY OF DAVID, SALEM, ARIEL, CITY OF GOD, HOLY MOUNTAIN (DAN 9:16,20), HOLY CITY (NEH 11:1,18; MAT 4:5)
  • Capital by divine appointment 1KI 15:4; 2KI 19:34; 2CH 6:6; 12:13
  • Annual feasts kept at DEU 16:16; PSA 122:3-5; LUK 2:41; JHN 5:1
  • Prayers toward 1KI 8:38; DAN 6:10
  • Destruction prophecies: multiple (see full entry)

ARTAXERXES

  1. A Persian king (probably identical with Ahasuerus). Prohibits rebuilding of Jerusalem EZR 4:7-24
  2. King of Persia. Decree in behalf of the Jews EZR 7; NEH 2; 5:14

CYRUS

  • King of Persia
  • Issues a decree for the emancipation of the Jews and rebuilding the temple 2CH 36:22,23; EZR 1; 3:7; 4:3; 5:13,14; 6:3
  • Prophecies concerning ISA 13:17-22; 21:2; 41:2; 44:28; 45:1-4,13; 46:11; 48:14,15

DANIEL

  • A Jewish captive, also called BELTESHAZZAR
  • Educated at king's court DAN 1
  • Interprets visions DAN 2; 4; 5
  • Prophecies of DAN 4:8,9; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12; MAT 24:15
  • Devoutness DAN 2:18; 6; 9; 10; 12; EZK 14:14
  • Wisdom DAN 1:17; EZK 28:3

SACRIFICES

  • Figurative ISA 34:6; ROM 12:1; PHP 2:17; HEB 13:15
  • Of praise PSA 116:17; HOS 14:2; HEB 13:15
  • MESSIAH (score 0.61) — comprehensive Messianic references throughout OT/NT
  • FORGIVENESS OF SINS — not found in Nave's dictionary as a standalone topic; subsumed under ATONEMENT and RECONCILIATION entries