Raw Strong's Lookups
H4899 mashiach (anointed one)
BLB Count: 39
Transliteration: mâshîyach
POS: masculine noun
Definition: from; anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the Messiah
Translations: "anointed" 11x, "that is anointed" 4x, "his anointed" 4x, "of thine anointed" 4x, "mine anointed" 3x, "the anointed" 3x, "to his anointed" 3x, "of his anointed" 2x, "thine anointed" 2x, "the Messiah" 1x (DAN 9:25), "Messiah" 1x (DAN 9:26)
KEY: Only 2 of 44 occurrences translate as "Messiah" -- both in Dan 9:25-26
All others translate as "anointed" applied to priests, kings, or God's people
Occurrences: LEV 4:3,5,16; 6:22; 1SA 2:10,35; 12:3,5; 16:6; 24:6,10; 26:9,11,16,23; 2SA 1:14,16,21; 19:21; 22:51; 23:1; 1CH 16:22; 2CH 6:42; PSA 2:2; 18:50; 20:6; 28:8; 84:9; 89:38,51; 105:15; 132:10,17; ISA 45:1; LAM 4:20; DAN 9:25,26; HAB 3:13
LXX Translation: primarily Christos (G5547) 34x
H2852 chathak (cut off / determine)
BLB Count: 1 (HAPAX LEGOMENON)
Transliteration: châthak
POS: verb
Definition: a primitive root; properly, to cut off, i.e. (figuratively) to decree
Only occurrence: DAN 9:24
LXX: No alignments found
CRITICAL: Primary meaning is "cut off" not "determine"; figurative extension to "decree"
H2782 charats (decide / determine)
BLB Count: 12
Transliteration: chârats
POS: verb
Definition: a primitive root; properly, to point sharply, i.e. (literally) to wound; figuratively, to be alert, to decide
Translations: "even determined" 2x, "determined" 1x, "decreed" 1x, "are determined" 1x, "that determined" 1x, "that that is determined" 1x, plus others (move, maim, bestir, decide)
KEY Daniel occurrences: DAN 9:26, 9:27, 11:36 -- Daniel used this word for "determine/decree" THREE TIMES, yet chose the hapax chathak (H2852) for 9:24
H4758 mar'eh (vision / appearance)
BLB Count: 103
Transliteration: marʼeh
POS: masculine noun
Definition: a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance; or a vision
Range: "appearance" (physical looks), "vision" (prophetic), "sight" (general)
KEY Daniel occurrences: 1:4,13,15 (appearance); 8:15,16,26,27 (vision); 9:23 (understand the mar'eh); 10:1,6,18
NOTE: 8:26 uses BOTH mar'eh (the evening-morning vision) and chazon (seal up the vision) in the SAME verse with DIFFERENT referents
H2377 chazon (vision)
BLB Count: 35
Transliteration: châzôwn
POS: masculine noun
Definition: a sight (mentally), i.e. a dream, revelation, or oracle
KEY Daniel occurrences: 1:17; 8:1,2,13,15,17,26; 9:21,24; 10:14; 11:14
NOTE in 8:26: "shut up the chazon" (the broad prophetic vision); "the mar'eh of the evening and morning is true" (the specific time element)
NOTE in 9:21: "whom I had seen in the chazon at the beginning" (reference back to Dan 8)
NOTE in 9:24: "seal up chazon and prophet" (one of the six purposes)
H7620 shabuwa (week / period of seven)
BLB Count: 20 (24 total occurrences)
Transliteration: shâbûwaʻ
POS: masculine noun
Definition: properly, passive participle; literally, sevened, i.e. a week (specifically, of years)
Translations: "weeks" 9x, "of weeks" 4x, "week" 3x, "of seven" 1x, etc.
KEY: GEN 29:27,28 proves year-week usage (fulfil her WEEK = seven years)
DAN 9:24,25,26,27 (4 verses, 7 occurrences); DAN 10:2,3 (with YAMIM = "weeks of DAYS")
H995 biyn (understand / discern)
BLB Count: 170
Transliteration: bîyn
POS: verb
Definition: to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e. understand
Daniel occurrences (17 of 170 = 10% of all OT uses):
8:5 (as I was considering), 8:16 (haben = make understand, Hiphil Impv), 8:17 (understand, son of man), 8:23 (understanding dark sentences), 8:27 (none understood = mebiyn, Hiphil Ptcp)
9:2 (binoti = I understood, Qal Perf), 9:22 (to give thee skill, Hiphil), 9:23 (ubiyn = understand the word + vehaben = understand the mar'eh)
10:1 (ubiyn = and he understood), 10:11 (understand the words), 10:12 (to understand), 10:14 (to make thee understand)
11:30,33,37; 12:8,10
H1396 gabar (strengthen / prevail)
BLB Count: 25 (31 occurrences)
Transliteration: gâbar
POS: verb
Definition: to be strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently
Translations: "prevailed" 8x, "prevail" 3x, "are mighty" 1x, "shall confirm" (DAN 9:27) = only instance as "confirm"
KEY: "And he shall confirm" (DAN 9:27) = ve-higbir (Hiphil perf 3ms) -- "and he shall make strong/prevail"
GEN 7:18-24: waters "prevailed" upon the earth (gabar = physical overwhelming force)
Only DAN 9:27 translates as "confirm" -- all other uses mean "prevail/strengthen/be mighty"
H1285 berith (covenant)
BLB Count: 284
Daniel occurrences: 9:4,27; 11:22,28,30,32
H3772 karath (cut off / make covenant)
BLB Count: 288
Definition: to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh and passing between the pieces)
KEY: This is the STANDARD Hebrew verb for "make a covenant" (karath berith = "cut a covenant")
It is NOT used in Dan 9:27 -- gabar berith is used instead, unique in Scripture
H8548 tamid (continual / daily)
BLB Count: 104 (105 occurrences)
Translations: "continually" 53x, "the continual" 17x, "continual" 9x, "the daily" 7x
Daniel occurrences: 8:11,12,13; 11:31; 12:11 -- all referring to the "daily sacrifice"
H6588 pesha (transgression / revolt)
BLB Count: 93
Definition: a revolt (national, moral or religious)
KEY Daniel occurrences: 8:12 (by reason of transgression), 8:13 (transgression of desolation), 9:24 (finish the transgression)
SHARED between Dan 8 and Dan 9 -- vocabulary link
H2403 chattat (sin / sin offering)
BLB Count: 296
Daniel occurrences: 9:20 (confessing my sin), 9:24 (make an end of sins)
LEV 16 connection: 16:3,5,6,8,9,11,15,16,21,25,27,30,34
H5771 avon (iniquity)
BLB Count: 230
Daniel occurrences: 9:13,16,24
LEV 16 connection: 16:21,22
Day of Atonement triad: pesha + chattat + avon in LEV 16:21 and DAN 9:24
H5057 nagid (chief / prince / ruler)
BLB Count: 44
Definition: a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious
Translations: captain, chief, excellent thing, governor, leader, noble, prince, ruler
KEY: Used for BOTH religious AND civil leaders: 1CH 9:11 (ruler of house of God); 2CH 31:13 (overseers under the ruler of house of God); NEH 11:11 (ruler of house of God)
Daniel: 9:25 (Messiah the Prince/nagid), 9:26 (people of the prince/nagid), 11:22 (prince/nagid of the covenant)
H7093 qets (end)
BLB Count: 67
Daniel occurrences: 8:17,19; 9:26; 11:6,13,27,35,40,45; 12:4,6,9,13
KEY: "time of the end" (eth qets) in 8:17, 11:35, 11:40, 12:4, 12:9
NOTE: 9:26 uses qets but NOT in the phrase "eth qets" (time of the end)
Dan 9 does NOT contain "eth qets" -- supports PRET argument that Dan 9 is not eschatological
H8462 techillah (beginning)
BLB Count: 22
Definition: a commencement; relatively original (adverb, -ly)
Daniel occurrences: 8:1, 9:21, 9:23
DAN 9:21: "ba-chazon ba-techillah" = "in the vision at the beginning/first"
Other occurrences: GEN 13:3; 41:21; 43:18,20; JDG 1:1; 20:18; RUT 1:22; etc.
Meaning: "beginning" or "first" -- always refers back to something prior/original
H8076 shamem (desolate) -- adjective
BLB Count: 2
Definition: from shamem; ruined -- desolate
Occurrences: JER 12:11; DAN 9:17
Verse traces (translated "desolate"): 2SA 13:20; JER 12:11; LAM 1:13; LAM 3:11
NOTE: DAN 9:17 "thy sanctuary that is DESOLATE" -- within Daniel's prayer, connects to abomination/desolation theme
H8077 shemamah (devastation / desolation) -- feminine noun
BLB Count: 58
Definition: devastation; figuratively, astonishment -- (laid, most) desolate(-ion), waste
Translated "desolate" 38x, "desolation" 2x, plus "waste" etc.
KEY occurrences: LEV 26:33; ISA 1:7; JER 4:27; EZK 6:14; etc.
NOTE: This is the noun form; related to the verbal root shamem that appears across the abomination passages
LXX Mappings
H4899 mashiach LXX translations:
G5547 Christos (anointed/Christ): 34 occurrences, PMI 9.06 -- DOMINANT translationG2018 epiphero: 6 occ, PMI 8.04G4991 soteria (salvation): 4 occ, PMI 4.57G1138 Dabid (David): 10 occ, PMI 2.80KEY: The LXX consistently translates mashiach as Christos, including in Dan 9:25-26 (Theodotion). This is significant: the LXX translators understood mashiach as "the anointed one" (Christos), the same word the NT uses for Jesus.
H2852 chathak LXX translation:
No LXX alignments found
NOTE: The LXX translation of Daniel is notoriously divergent from the MT. The Old Greek (OG) Daniel is so different that the church replaced it with Theodotion's translation. The absence of alignment data for this hapax is expected.
Additional Verse Traces
H995 biyn verse traces:
"understood" (4 occ): ISA 40:21; ISA 44:18; DAN 8:27; DAN 9:2
"understand" (13 occ): JOB 32:9; 36:29; PSA 92:6; PRO 8:5; 20:24; 28:5; ISA 6:9,10; 28:19; 56:11; DAN 10:11; HOS 4:14
"considering" (2 occ): ISA 57:1; DAN 8:5
Daniel-specific: 8:5, 8:27, 9:2, 10:11 confirmed in verse traces; other Daniel occurrences use different English translations not traced here
H1396 gabar verse traces:
"prevailed" (8 occ): GEN 7:18,19,24; EXO 17:11 (2x); 2SA 11:23; 1CH 5:2; LAM 1:16
"prevail" (3 occ): GEN 7:20; 1SA 2:9; PSA 65:3
"great" (1 occ): PSA 103:11
"valiant" (1 occ): JER 9:3
"confirm" (0 occ found in KJV index) -- DAN 9:27 "confirm" is the KJV translation but apparently mapped differently in the concordance
KEY: ALL traceable uses mean "prevail/overcome/be strong" -- NONE mean "confirm/ratify" except the KJV interpretation of DAN 9:27
H6588 pesha verse traces:
"transgression" (7 occ): JOB 33:9; 34:6; PSA 19:13; 32:1; PRO 17:19; 28:24; 29:16
"transgressions" (9 occ): AMO 1:3,6,9,11,13; 2:1,4,6; 5:12
Daniel traces not found under these translations -- DAN 8:12,13 and 9:24 use pesha but with different English renderings in the indexing
H8548 tamid verse traces:
"continually" (53 occ): EXO 28:29,30; 29:38; LEV 24:2,3,4,8; and many more
"continual" (9 occ): EXO 29:42; NUM 28:3,6,23; 2KI 25:30; 2CH 2:4; PRO 15:15; JER 52:34; EZK 46:15
Daniel occurrences (8:11,12,13; 11:31; 12:11) translated as "daily" but not found under "daily" in the index -- they appear as "the daily" referring to the daily sacrifice