Raw Hebrew Parsing Data¶
Source Tool¶
hebrew_parser.py --verse "VERSE"
Daniel 8:13¶
וָאֶשְׁמְעָה אֶחָד־קָדֹושׁ מְדַבֵּר וַיֹּאמֶר אֶחָד קָדֹושׁ לַפַּלְמֹונִי הַמְדַבֵּר עַד־מָתַי הֶחָזֹון הַתָּמִיד וְהַפֶּשַׁע שֹׁמֵם תֵּת וְקֹדֶשׁ וְצָבָא מִרְמָס
Key words:
- הֶחָזֹון (he-chazon) — Art + Noun ms "the vision" (H2377)
- הַתָּמִיד (ha-tamid) — Art + Noun ms "the continual" (H8548)
- וְהַפֶּשַׁע (ve-ha-pesha) — Conj + Art + Noun ms "and the transgression" (H6588)
- שֹׁמֵם (shomem) — Qal Ptcp ms "causing desolation" (H8074)
- קֹדֶשׁ (qodesh) — Noun ms "sanctuary/holiness" (H6944)
- מִרְמָס (mirmas) — Noun ms "trampled land" (H4823)
NOTE: Two-component grammar: ha-tamid VE ha-pesha = "the continual AND the transgression"
Daniel 8:14¶
וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלַי עַד עֶרֶב בֹּקֶר אַלְפַּיִם וּשְׁלֹשׁ מֵאֹות וְנִצְדַּק קֹדֶשׁ
Key words:
- עֶרֶב (erev) — Noun ms "evening" (H6153)
- בֹּקֶר (boqer) — Noun ms "morning" (H1242)
- אַלְפַּיִם (alpayim) — Noun dual "two thousand"
- וּשְׁלֹשׁ מֵאֹות (u-shelosh me'ot) — "and three hundred"
- וְנִצְדַּק (ve-nitsdaq) — Niphal Perfect 3ms of tsadaq (H6663) "be vindicated/justified"
- קֹדֶשׁ (qodesh) — Noun ms "sanctuary" (H6944)
Daniel 8:16¶
וָאֶשְׁמַע קֹול־אָדָם בֵּין אוּלָי וַיִּקְרָא וַיֹּאמַר גַּבְרִיאֵל הָבֵן לְהַלָּז אֶת־הַמַּרְאֶה
Key words:
- גַּבְרִיאֵל (Gabriyel) — PropN "Gabriel"
- הָבֵן (haben) — Hiphil Imperative 2ms of biyn (H995) "make understand"
- הַמַּרְאֶה (ha-mar'eh) — Art + Noun ms "the vision/sight" (H4758)
NOTE: haben + et-ha-mar'eh = "make this man understand the VISION" — Gabriel's commission
Daniel 8:23¶
וּבְאַחֲרִית מַלְכוּתָם כְּהָתֵם הַפֹּשְׁעִים יַעֲמֹד מֶלֶךְ עַז־פָּנִים וּמֵבִין חִידֹות
Key words:
- כְּהָתֵם (kehatem) — Prep + Hiphil InfCon of tamam (H8552) "when come to fullness"
- הַפֹּשְׁעִים (happosheim) — Art + Qal Ptcp mp of pasha (H6588) "the transgressors"
- עַז (az) — Adj ms Cst "strong/fierce" (H5794)
- פָּנִים (paniym) — Noun mp "face" (H6440)
- מֵבִין (mebiyn) — Hiphil Ptcp ms of biyn (H995) "understanding"
- חִידֹות (chidot) — Noun fp "riddles" (H2420)
NOTE: az-paniym = "fierce countenance" — only other OT occurrence: Deut 28:50 (covenant-curse)
NOTE: kehatem happosheim mirrors Dan 9:24 ulehatem chattat (tamam + sin-word)
Daniel 8:27¶
וַאֲנִי דָנִיֵּאל נִהְיֵיתִי וְנֶחֱלֵיתִי יָמִים וָאָקוּם וָאֶעֱשֶׂה אֶת־מְלֶאכֶת הַמֶּלֶךְ וָאֶשְׁתֹּומֵם עַל־הַמַּרְאֶה וְאֵין מֵבִין
Key words:
- הַמַּרְאֶה (ha-mar'eh) — Art + Noun ms "the vision/sight" (H4758)
- מֵבִין (mebiyn) — Hiphil Ptcp ms of biyn (H995) "understanding"
NOTE: "none understood [mebiyn]" — Gabriel's commission from 8:16 UNFULFILLED
Daniel 9:2¶
בִּשְׁנַת אַחַת לְמָלְכֹו אֲנִי דָּנִיֵּאל בִּינֹתִי בַּסְּפָרִים
Key words:
- בִּינֹתִי (binoti) — Qal Perfect 1s of biyn (H995) "I understood"
NOTE: Daniel understood (biyn) by books — contrast with 8:27 where "none understood"
Daniel 9:22¶
וַיָּבֶן וַיְדַבֵּר עִמִּי וַיֹּאמַר דָּנִיֵּאל עַתָּה יָצָאתִי לְהַשְׂכִּילְךָ בִינָה
Key words:
- וַיָּבֶן (vayyaben) — Hiphil Wayyiqtol 3ms of biyn (H995) "he informed"
- בִינָה (binah) — Noun fs "understanding" (H998, related to H995)
NOTE: Gabriel resuming his commission — "he informed me" + "to give thee understanding"
Daniel 9:23¶
בִּתְחִלַּת תַּחֲנוּנֶיךָ יָצָא דָבָר וַאֲנִי בָּאתִי לְהַגִּיד כִּי חֲמוּדֹות אָתָּה וּבִין בַּדָּבָר וְהָבֵן בַּמַּרְאֶה
Key words:
- דָבָר (dabar) — Noun ms "word/commandment" (H1697)
- וּבִין (ubiyn) — Qal Imperative 2ms of biyn (H995) "understand"
- בַּדָּבָר (ba-dabar) — "in the matter/word"
- וְהָבֵן (vehaben) — Hiphil Imperative 2ms of biyn (H995) "consider/understand"
- בַּמַּרְאֶה (ba-mar'eh) — "in the vision" (H4758)
NOTE: TWO forms of biyn: Qal Impv "understand the matter" + Hiphil Impv "consider the MAR'EH"
NOTE: haben + ba-mar'eh = IDENTICAL to 8:16 commission (haben + et-ha-mar'eh)
This is the grammatical INCLUSIO proving Dan 9 continues the ch. 8 explanation.
Daniel 9:24¶
שָׁבֻעִים שִׁבְעִים נֶחְתַּךְ עַל־עַמְּךָ וְעַל־עִיר קָדְשֶׁךָ לְכַלֵּא הַפֶּשַׁע וּלְהָתֵם חַטָּאת וּלְכַפֵּר עָוֹן וּלְהָבִיא צֶדֶק עֹלָמִים וְלַחְתֹּם חָזֹון וְנָבִיא וְלִמְשֹׁחַ קֹדֶשׁ קָדָשִׁים
Key words:
- שָׁבֻעִים (shabuim) — Noun mp "weeks" (H7620)
- שִׁבְעִים (shib'im) — Noun mp "seventy"
- נֶחְתַּךְ (nechtakh) — Niphal Perfect 3ms of chathak (H2852) "are cut off/determined" (HAPAX)
- לְכַלֵּא (lekhalle) — Piel InfCon of kalah "to finish/complete"
- הַפֶּשַׁע (ha-pesha) — Art + Noun ms "the transgression" (H6588)
- וּלְהָתֵם (ulehatem) — Hiphil InfCon of tamam (H8552) "to make an end"
- חַטָּאת (chattat) — Noun fs "sin" (H2403)
- וּלְכַפֵּר (ulekhapper) — Piel InfCon of kaphar (H3722) "to make atonement"
- עָוֹן (avon) — Noun ms "iniquity" (H5771)
- וּלְהָבִיא (ulehabi) — Hiphil InfCon of bo "to bring in"
- צֶדֶק (tsedeq) — Noun ms Cst "righteousness" (H6664)
- עֹלָמִים (olamim) — Noun mp "everlasting/eternity"
- וְלַחְתֹּם (velachtom) — Qal InfCon of chatham (H2856) "to seal"
- חָזֹון (chazon) — Noun ms "vision" (H2377)
- וְנָבִיא (venabi) — Noun ms "prophet"
- וְלִמְשֹׁחַ (velimeshoach) — Qal InfCon of mashach (H4886) "to anoint"
- קֹדֶשׁ קָדָשִׁים (qodesh qodashim) — "holiness of holinesses / most holy" (H6944 x2)
SIX PURPOSES:
1. lekhalle ha-pesha — "to finish the transgression"
2. ulehatem chattat — "to make an end of sins"
3. ulekhapper avon — "to make reconciliation for iniquity"
4. ulehabi tsedeq olamim — "to bring in everlasting righteousness"
5. velachtom chazon venabi — "to seal up vision and prophet"
6. velimeshoach qodesh qodashim — "to anoint the most holy"
Daniel 9:25¶
וְתֵדַע וְתַשְׂכֵּל מִן־מֹצָא דָבָר לְהָשִׁיב וְלִבְנֹות יְרוּשָׁלִַם עַד־מָשִׁיחַ נָגִיד שָׁבֻעִים שִׁבְעָה וְשָׁבֻעִים שִׁשִּׁים וּשְׁנַיִם תָּשׁוּב וְנִבְנְתָה רְחֹוב וְחָרוּץ וּבְצֹוק הָעִתִּים
Key words:
- מֹצָא (motsa) — Noun ms Cst "going forth/issue" (H4161)
- דָבָר (dabar) — Noun ms "word/commandment" (H1697)
- לְהָשִׁיב (lehashib) — Hiphil InfCon of shuv "to restore/return"
- וְלִבְנֹות (velibnot) — Qal InfCon of banah "to build"
- מָשִׁיחַ (mashiach) — Noun ms "anointed/Messiah" (H4899)
- נָגִיד (nagiyd) — Noun ms "prince/leader" (H5057)
NOTE: motsa dabar = "going forth of the word/commandment" = starting point for countdown
NOTE: mashiach nagiyd = "Messiah the Prince" — in apposition
Daniel 9:26¶
וְאַחֲרֵי הַשָּׁבֻעִים שִׁשִּׁים וּשְׁנַיִם יִכָּרֵת מָשִׁיחַ וְאֵין לֹו וְהָעִיר וְהַקֹּדֶשׁ יַשְׁחִית עַם נָגִיד הַבָּא וְקִצֹּו בַשֶּׁטֶף וְעַד קֵץ מִלְחָמָה נֶחֱרֶצֶת שֹׁמֵמֹות
Key words:
- יִכָּרֵת (yikkaret) — Niphal Impf 3ms of karath (H3772) "shall be cut off"
- מָשִׁיחַ (mashiach) — Noun ms "anointed/Messiah" (H4899)
- נָגִיד (nagiyd) — Noun ms "prince" (H5057)
- הַבָּא (ha-ba) — Art + Qal Ptcp ms of bo "the coming one"
- קֵץ (qets) — Noun ms Cst "end" (H7093)
- נֶחֱרֶצֶת (necharetset) — Niphal Ptcp fs of charats (H2782) "determined/decreed"
- שֹׁמֵמֹות (shomemot) — Qal Ptcp fp of shamam "desolations"
NOTE: Two distinct figures: (1) mashiach who is cut off; (2) nagiyd ha-ba whose people destroy
NOTE: charats (H2782) used here — Daniel's available synonym for chathak (H2852) used in 9:24
Daniel 9:27¶
וְהִגְבִּיר בְּרִית לָרַבִּים שָׁבוּעַ אֶחָד וַחֲצִי הַשָּׁבוּעַ יַשְׁבִּית זֶבַח וּמִנְחָה וְעַל כְּנַף שִׁקּוּצִים מְשֹׁמֵם וְעַד־כָּלָה וְנֶחֱרָצָה תִּתַּךְ עַל־שֹׁמֵם
Key words:
- וְהִגְבִּיר (vehigbiyr) — Hiphil Perfect 3ms of gabar (H1396) "he shall confirm/strengthen"
- בְּרִית (beriyth) — Noun fs "covenant" (H1285)
- לָרַבִּים (la-rabbim) — "for the many"
- שָׁבוּעַ אֶחָד (shabua echad) — "one week"
- וַחֲצִי (vachatsi) — "and half of"
- יַשְׁבִּית (yashbit) — Hiphil Impf 3ms of shabat "he shall cause to cease"
- זֶבַח (zebach) — Noun ms "sacrifice"
- וּמִנְחָה (uminchah) — Noun fs "meal offering/present"
- שִׁקּוּצִים (shiqqutsim) — Noun mp "abominations/idols" (H8251)
- מְשֹׁמֵם (meshomem) — Piel Ptcp ms of shamam (H8074) "causing desolation" (PERSONAL AGENT)
- נֶחֱרָצָה (necharatsah) — Niphal Ptcp fs of charats (H2782) "that determined"
- שֹׁמֵם (shomem) — Qal Ptcp ms of shamam "the desolate/desolator"
NOTE: gabar beriyth (strengthen covenant) vs. karath beriyth (cut/make covenant) = EXISTING covenant
NOTE: meshomem = Piel participle (causative) = a PERSONAL AGENT "the one causing desolation"
Daniel 10:1¶
בִּשְׁנַת שָׁלֹושׁ לְכֹורֶשׁ מֶלֶךְ פָּרַס דָּבָר נִגְלָה לְדָנִיֵּאל... וּבִין אֶת־הַדָּבָר וּבִינָה לֹו בַּמַּרְאֶה
Key words:
- דָּבָר (dabar) — Noun ms "word/thing" (H1697)
- וּבִין (ubiyn) — Qal Perfect 3ms of biyn (H995) "he understood"
- הַדָּבָר (ha-dabar) — "the word/matter"
- וּבִינָה (ubinah) — Noun fs "understanding" (H998)
- בַּמַּרְאֶה (ba-mar'eh) — "in the vision/sight" (H4758)
NOTE: CHAIN COMPLETION — biyn (Qal Perf) + ha-dabar + binah + ba-mar'eh
"He understood the thing, and had understanding of the MAR'EH"
The commission from 8:16 (haben et-ha-mar'eh) is finally fulfilled.
Leviticus 16:21¶
וְסָמַךְ אַהֲרֹן אֶת־שְׁתֵּי יָדָיו עַל רֹאשׁ הַשָּׂעִיר הַחַי וְהִתְוַדָּה עָלָיו אֶת־כָּל־עֲוֹנֹת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאֶת־כָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָם
Key sin-words:
- עֲוֹנֹת (avonot) — Noun mp Cst of avon (H5771) "iniquities"
- פִּשְׁעֵיהֶם (pish'ehem) — Noun mp + 3mp suffix of pesha (H6588) "their transgressions"
- חַטֹּאתָם (chatotam) — Noun fp + 3mp suffix of chattat (H2403) "their sins"
NOTE: The ONLY Pentateuch verse with all three sin-nouns (avon + pesha + chattat) in one clause.
Dan 9:24 contains the same three: ha-pesha (purpose #1) + chattat (purpose #2) + avon (purpose #3)
Isaiah 53:11¶
מֵעֲמַל נַפְשֹׁו יִרְאֶה יִשְׂבָּע בְּדַעְתֹּו יַצְדִּיק צַדִּיק עַבְדִּי לָרַבִּים וַעֲוֹנֹתָם הוּא יִסְבֹּל
Key words:
- יַצְדִּיק (yatsdiq) — Hiphil Impf 3ms of tsadaq (H6663) "he shall justify"
- צַדִּיק (tsaddiq) — Adj ms "righteous"
- לָרַבִּים (la-rabbim) — "for the many"
- עֲוֹנֹתָם (avonotam) — Noun mp + 3mp suffix of avon (H5771) "their iniquities"
NOTE: tsadaq root bridge: Dan 8:14 nitsdaq (Niphal "be vindicated") → Dan 9:24 tsedeq olamim → Isa 53:11 yatsdiq tsaddiq (Hiphil "my righteous servant shall justify many")
NOTE: la-rabbim in Isa 53:11 parallels la-rabbim in Dan 9:27 ("confirm the covenant with MANY")
Isaiah 53:12¶
לָכֵן אֲחַלֶּק־לֹו בָרַבִּים... וְאֶת־פֹּשְׁעִים נִמְנָה... וְלַפֹּשְׁעִים יַפְגִּיעַ
Key words:
- פֹּשְׁעִים (posheim) — Qal Ptcp mp of pasha (H6588) "transgressors/rebels" (x2)
NOTE: Identical Qal Participle form as Dan 8:23 happosheim ("the transgressors")
Isa 53:12 = the Servant "numbered with the transgressors [posheim]"
Dan 8:23 = the horn arises "when the transgressors [posheim] are come to the full"
LXX translates pasha as anomos — Paul picks up in 2 Thess 2:8 "the lawless one [anomos]"