Definition: a primitive root; properly, to twist; to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride) -- advance, boast, bring up, exceed, excellent, be(-come, do, give, make, wax), great(-er, come to... estate, things), grow(up), increase, lift up, magnify(-ifical), be much set by, nourish (up), pass, promote, proudly (spoken), tower.
Key Daniel occurrences: Dan 1:5; 8:4; 8:8; 8:9; 8:10; 8:11; 8:25; 8:25; 11:36; 11:37
Translated as "great" 9 times including: Gen 12:2; Gen 26:13; Dan 8:8; Dan 8:9
Stem forms in Dan 8: Hiphil (8:4, 8:8, 8:11, 8:25), Qal (8:9, 8:10)
Definition: from yathar; properly an overhanging, i.e. (by implication) an excess, superiority, remainder; also a small rope -- abundant, cord, exceeding, excellancy(-ent), what they leave, that hath left, plentifully, remnant, residue, rest, string, with.
Dan 8:9 is the ONLY Daniel occurrence
Translated "exceeding" 1 time: Dan 8:9
Semantic range: remainder/residue/surplus/excellency -- always implies "more than" or "above"
Definition: a primitive root; to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense) -- cleanse, clear self, (be, do) just(-ice, -ify, -ify self), (be turn to) righteous(-ness).
Translation spread: "be justified" (4x), "righteous" (2x), "justify" (2x), "just" (2x), "be cleansed" (1x, Dan 8:14), "righteousness" (1x, Dan 12:3)
Definition: from an unused root meaning to stretch; properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the regular (daily) sacrifice -- alway(-s), continual (employment, -ly), daily, (n-)ever(-more), perpetual.
Translated "continual" 9 times: Exo 29:42; Num 28:3,6,23; 2Ki 25:30; 2Ch 2:4; Pro 15:15; Jer 52:34; Eze 46:15
Daniel occurrences: Dan 8:11; 8:12; 8:13; 11:31; 12:11
Pentateuch concentration: 33 occurrences in Exodus-Numbers (sacrifice context)
Full occurrence list includes: Gen 49:7; Exo 14:21; Num 13:28; 21:24; Deut 28:50; Judg 14:14,18; 2Sam 22:18; Psa 18:18; 59:4; Pro 18:23; 21:14; 24:5; 30:25; Ecc 8:1; SS 8:6; Isa 19:4; 25:3; 43:16; 56:11; Ezk 7:24; Dan 8:23; Amos 5:9
Definition: from za'am (verb); strictly froth at the mouth, i.e. (figuratively) fury (especially of God's displeasure with sin) -- angry, indignation, rage.
Key occurrences: Psa 38:4; 69:25; 78:49; 102:11; Isa 10:5,25; 13:5; 26:20; 30:27; Jer 10:10; 15:17; 50:25; Lam 2:6; Ezk 22:24,31; Dan 8:19; 11:36; Hos 7:16; Nah 1:6; Hab 3:12; Zeph 3:8
Daniel occurrences: Dan 8:19 (ba-acharit hazza'am "latter end of indignation"); Dan 11:36 (ad-kalah za'am "till indignation be accomplished")
Pattern: divine indignation with defined endpoints (Isa 10:25 "indignation shall cease"; 26:20 "until indignation be overpast"; Dan 11:36 "till accomplished")
Definition: a primitive root; properly, to cut off, i.e. (figuratively) to decree -- determine.
ONLY occurrence: Dan 9:24 (Niphal: nechtakh = "are determined/cut off")
The hapax status and root meaning "cut off" is significant for the Dan 8-9 connection argument: 70 weeks "cut off" implies a larger period from which they are cut