Raw Greek Parsing Output¶

Matthew 24:15 — Bdelygma tes eremoseos (Abomination of desolation)¶

Greek: Ὅταν οὖν ἴδητε τὸ βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεως τὸ ῥηθὲν διὰ Δανιὴλ τοῦ προφήτου ἑστὸς ἐν τόπῳ ἁγίῳ, ὁ ἀναγινώσκων νοείτω,

Key terms:
- βδέλυγμα (bdelygma) G946 — [N-ASN] Acc Sg N — "abomination"
- ἐρημώσεως (eremoseos) G2050 — [N-GSF] Gen Sg F — "of desolation"
- ῥηθὲν (rhethen) G2046 — [V-APP-ASN] Aor Pass Ptcp — "having been spoken"
- Δανιὴλ (Daniel) G1158 — [N-PRI] — "Daniel"
- προφήτου (prophetou) G4396 — [N-GSM] Gen Sg M — "of the prophet"
- ἑστὸς (hestos) G2476 — [V-2RAP-ASN] Perf Act Ptcp Acc Sg N — "standing"
- τόπῳ ἁγίῳ (topo hagio) G5117+G40 — "in holy place"
- νοείτω (noeito) G3539 — [V-PAM-3S] Pres Act Impv — "let him understand"

NOTE: Jesus explicitly names Daniel as source; "spoken of by Daniel the prophet"
NOTE: ἑστὸς is neuter, matching βδέλυγμα (neuter), not a masculine person
NOTE: "holy place" (topos hagios) — NOT naos or hieron specifically

2 Thessalonians 2:3 — Man of sin / lawlessness¶

Greek: μή τις ὑμᾶς ἐξαπατήσῃ κατὰ μηδένα τρόπον· ὅτι ἐὰν μὴ ἔλθῃ ἡ ἀποστασία πρῶτον καὶ ἀποκαλυφθῇ ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῆς ἀνομίας, ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀπωλείας,

Key terms:
- ἐξαπατήσῃ (exapatesei) G1818 — [V-AAS-3S] Aor Act Subj — "should deceive"
- ἀποστασία (apostasia) G646 — [N-NSF] Nom Sg F — "falling away/apostasy"
- πρῶτον (proton) G4412 — [ADV-S] — "first"
- ἀποκαλυφθῇ (apokalyphthe) G601 — [V-APS-3S] Aor Pass Subj — "should be revealed"
- ἄνθρωπος τῆς ἀνομίας (anthropos tes anomias) G444+G458 — "man of lawlessness"
- υἱὸς τῆς ἀπωλείας (huios tes apoleias) G5207+G684 — "son of destruction/perdition"

NOTE: N1904 reads ἀνομίας (lawlessness); TR reads ἁμαρτίας (sin)
NOTE: Sequence: apostasia FIRST, THEN man of sin revealed
NOTE: ἀποκαλυφθῇ = passive — he is "revealed" by something external

2 Thessalonians 2:4 — Sits in NAOS of God¶

Greek: ὁ ἀντικείμενος καὶ ὑπεραιρόμενος ἐπὶ πάντα λεγόμενον Θεὸν ἢ σέβασμα, ὥστε αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ καθίσαι, ἀποδεικνύντα ἑαυτὸν ὅτι ἔστιν Θεός.

Key terms:
- ἀντικείμενος (antikeimenos) G480 — [V-PNP-NSM] Pres M/P Ptcp — "the one opposing"
- ὑπεραιρόμενος (hyperairomenos) G5229 — [V-PPP-NSM] Pres Pass Ptcp — "exalting himself"
- πάντα λεγόμενον Θεὸν (panta legomenon Theon) — "every so-called god"
- σέβασμα (sebasma) G4574 — [N-ASN] — "object of worship"
- ναὸν (naon) G3485 — [N-ASM] Acc Sg M — "temple/shrine" (NAOS, inner sanctuary)
- τοῦ Θεοῦ (tou Theou) G2316 — "of God"
- καθίσαι (kathisai) G2523 — [V-AAN] Aor Act Inf — "to sit"
- ἀποδεικνύντα (apodeiknunta) G584 — [V-PAP-ASM] Pres Act Ptcp — "displaying/showing"
- ἔστιν Θεός (estin Theos) — "he is God"

CRITICAL NOTE: Paul uses ναός (naos) G3485 — the inner shrine/sanctuary
NOT ἱερόν (hieron) G2411 — the temple complex
FUT argues naos implies a literal physical temple structure
HIST/spiritualizers note Paul uses naos metaphorically elsewhere (1 Cor 3:16-17; 2 Cor 6:16; Eph 2:21)

Revelation 13:5 — Mouth speaking great things, 42 months¶

Greek: καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ στόμα λαλοῦν μεγάλα καὶ βλασφημίας, καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ἐξουσία ποιῆσαι μῆνας τεσσεράκοντα δύο.

Key terms:
- ἐδόθη (edothe) G1325 — [V-API-3S] Aor Pass Ind — "was given" (divine passive)
- στόμα λαλοῦν μεγάλα (stoma laloun megala) — "a mouth speaking great things"
- βλασφημίας (blasphemias) G988 — [N-APF] Acc Pl F — "blasphemies"
- ἐξουσία (exousia) G1849 — [N-NSF] — "authority"
- μῆνας τεσσεράκοντα δύο (menas tesserakonta duo) — "forty-two months"

NOTE: "mouth speaking great things" echoes Dan 7:8,20 (mouth speaking great things)
NOTE: 42 months = 1260 days = 3.5 years = "time, times, half a time"
NOTE: ἐδόθη = divine passive — authority is GIVEN, not self-generated

Revelation 13:6 — Blasphemy against God's name, tabernacle, heaven-dwellers¶

Greek: καὶ ἤνοιξεν τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ εἰς βλασφημίας πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, βλασφημῆσαι τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν σκηνὴν αὐτοῦ, τοὺς ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ σκηνοῦντας.

Key terms:
- βλασφημίας (blasphemias) G988 — "blasphemies"
- βλασφημῆσαι (blasphemesai) G987 — [V-AAN] Aor Act Inf — "to blaspheme"
- τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ (to onoma autou) — "his name"
- τὴν σκηνὴν αὐτοῦ (ten skenen autou) G4633 — "his tabernacle/dwelling"
- τοὺς ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ σκηνοῦντας (tous en to ourano skenountas) — "those dwelling in heaven"

NOTE: Triple blasphemy target: (1) God's name, (2) his tabernacle, (3) heaven-dwellers
NOTE: σκηνή (skene) = tabernacle/tent — parallels Dan 8:11 (sanctuary/place of sanctuary)

Revelation 11:1 — Measure the naos of God¶

Greek: Καὶ ἐδόθη μοι κάλαμος ὅμοιος ῥάβδῳ, λέγων Ἔγειρε καὶ μέτρησον τὸν ναὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον καὶ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας ἐν αὐτῷ.

Key terms:
- μέτρησον (metrison) G3354 — [V-AAM-2S] Aor Act Impv — "measure"
- τὸν ναὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ (ton naon tou Theou) G3485 — "the temple/naos of God"
- θυσιαστήριον (thysiasterioin) G2379 — "altar"
- προσκυνοῦντας (proskynountas) G4352 — "those worshipping"

NOTE: Again naos (G3485), NOT hieron — inner shrine
NOTE: FUT argues measurement implies physical architectural reality

Revelation 11:2 — Outer court, 42 months¶

Greek: καὶ τὴν αὐλὴν τὴν ἔξωθεν τοῦ ναοῦ ἔκβαλε ἔξωθεν καὶ μὴ αὐτὴν μετρήσῃς, ὅτι ἐδόθη τοῖς ἔθνεσιν, καὶ τὴν πόλιν τὴν ἁγίαν πατήσουσιν μῆνας τεσσεράκοντα δύο.

Key terms:
- αὐλὴν (aulen) G833 — [N-ASF] — "court/courtyard"
- ἔξωθεν τοῦ ναοῦ (exothen tou naou) — "outside/without the naos"
- ἔθνεσιν (ethnesin) G1484 — "Gentiles/nations"
- τὴν πόλιν τὴν ἁγίαν (ten polin ten hagian) — "the holy city"
- πατήσουσιν (patesousin) G3961 — [V-FAI-3P] Fut Act Ind — "they shall tread"
- μῆνας τεσσεράκοντα δύο — "forty-two months"

NOTE: Inner naos measured (protected), outer court given to Gentiles
NOTE: 42 months = same period as Rev 13:5 and Dan 7:25
NOTE: FUT argues distinction between naos (inner) and aule (outer) requires physical temple