Raw Hebrew Parsing Data¶
ISA 8:20¶
Hebrew: le-torah we-li-te'udah 'im-lo' yo'meru ka-ddavar hazzeh 'asher 'en-lo shachar
Key words: - torah (instruction/law) - Noun.fs.Abs - te'udah (attestation/testimony) - Noun.fs.Abs - 'im lo' yo'meru (if not they-say) - Conj + Neg + Verb.Qal.Impf.3mp - ka-ddavar hazzeh (according-to-the-word the-this) - Prep + Noun.ms + DemPron - 'en-lo shachar (there-is-no to-him dawn/light) - NEG + Prep.3ms + Noun.ms
Structure: "To the torah and to the attestation: if they do not speak according to this word, [it is] because there is no dawn/light in them."
ISA 28:10¶
Hebrew: ki tsav la-tsav tsav la-tsav qav la-qav qav la-qav ze'er sham ze'er sham
Key words: - tsav (H6673 - precept/command) - Noun.s.Abs - repeated 4 times - qav (H6957 - line/measuring line) - Noun.s.Abs - repeated 4 times - ze'er (little) - Noun.ms.Abs - sham (there) - Adv
NOTE: The Hebrew words tsav and qav are monosyllabic, possibly onomatopoeic. Some scholars see them as mockery of Isaiah's teaching (babble), others as a genuine description of the incremental method. The KJV renders "precept upon precept, line upon line."
ISA 28:13¶
Hebrew: we-hayah lahem debar-YHWH tsav la-tsav tsav la-tsav qav la-qav qav la-qav ze'er sham ze'er sham lema'an yeleku we-kashelu 'achor we-nishbaru we-noqshu we-nilkadu
Same formula as v.10 but with consequential result clause: - lema'an (because of / in order that) - Prep - PURPOSE CLAUSE - yeleku (they-walk) - Verb.Qal.Impf.3mp - kashelu (they-stumble) - Verb.Qal.Perf.3p - 'achor (backwards) - Noun.ms.Abs - nishbaru (they-are-broken) - Verb.Niphal.Perf.3p - noqshu (they-are-snared) - Verb.Niphal.Perf.3p - nilkadu (they-are-seized) - Verb.Niphal.Perf.3p
DEU 19:15¶
Hebrew: lo'-yaqum 'ed 'echad be-'ish le-kol-'awon u-le-kol-chatta't be-kol-chet' 'asher yecheta' 'al-pi shene 'edim 'o 'al-pi sheloshah-'edim yaqum davar
Key words: - lo' yaqum (not shall-arise) - Neg + Verb.Qal.Impf.3ms - 'ed 'echad (witness one) - Noun.ms + Noun.s - 'al-pi (upon mouth/testimony of) - Prep + Noun.ms.Cst - shene 'edim (two witnesses) - Noun.d.Cst + Noun.mp - sheloshah 'edim (three witnesses) - Noun.fs + Noun.mp - yaqum davar (shall-be-established a-matter) - Verb.Qal.Impf.3ms + Noun.ms
DEU 13:1 (12:32 in some numberings)¶
Hebrew: 'et kol-haddavar 'asher 'anoki metsawweh 'etkhem 'oto tishmeru la'asot lo'-tosef 'alayw we-lo' tigra' mimmennu
Key words: - metsawweh (commanding) - Verb.Piel.Ptcp - "which I am commanding you" - tishmeru (you-shall-keep) - Verb.Qal.Impf.2mp - lo' tosef (not you-shall-add) - Neg + Verb.Hiphil.Impf.2ms - lo' tigra' (not you-shall-diminish) - Neg + Verb.Qal.Impf.2ms
DEU 13:2-3¶
Hebrew: ki yaqum be-qirbe-ka nabi' 'o cholem chalom we-natan 'eleyika 'ot 'o mofet u-va' ha-'ot we-ha-mofet...
Key words: - nabi' (prophet) - Noun.ms.Abs (H5030) - cholem chalom (dreamer of a dream) - Verb.Qal.Ptcp + Noun.ms - 'ot (sign) - Noun.s.Abs (H226) - mofet (wonder/portent) - Noun.ms.Abs
DEU 18:20-22¶
v.20 Key: yazid (he-presumes) - Verb.Hiphil.Impf.3ms of H2102 (zid = be presumptuous) - le-dabber davar bi-shmi (to speak a word in my name) - lo' tsiwwitiv (I did not command him) - u-met (and he shall die) - Verb.Qal.Perf.3ms
v.21: eikah neda' (how shall we know?) - Introg + Verb.Qal.Impf.1p
v.22: lo' yihyeh ha-davar we-lo' yavo' (the thing does not happen and does not come) - be-zadon (in presumption/insolence) - Noun.ms.Abs - lo' tagur (you shall not fear) - Neg + Verb.Qal.Impf.2ms
NUM 14:34¶
Hebrew: be-mispar ha-yamim 'asher tarttem 'et-ha-'arets 'arba'im yom YOM LA-SHANAH YOM LA-SHANAH tis'u 'et-'awonotekhem 'arba'im shanah
Key phrase: YOM LA-SHANAH = "day to/for the year" (repeated twice) - yom (H3117) - day - Noun.ms.Abs - la-shanah (to the year) - Prep + Art + Noun.fs.Abs - Structure: "each day for a year, each day for a year"
Context: 40 days spying -> 40 years wandering. The formula is RETROSPECTIVE (looking back at days already spent).
EZE 4:6¶
Hebrew: ... 'arba'im yom YOM LA-SHANAH YOM LA-SHANAH netattiv lak
Same formula: YOM LA-SHANAH = "day for a year" - netattiv (I have appointed/given it) - Verb.Qal.Perf.1s + 3ms suffix - lak (to you) - Prep + 2ms
Context: Ezekiel lies on his side 40 days for 40 years of Judah's iniquity. The formula is PROSPECTIVE (God assigns the equivalence).
HAB 2:3¶
Hebrew: ki 'od chazon la-mo'ed we-yafeach la-qets we-lo' yekazev 'im-yitmahemah chakkeh-lo ki-vo' yavo' lo' ye'acher
Key words: - chazon (vision) - Noun.ms.Abs (H2377) - la-mo'ed (for the appointed time) - Prep + Art + Noun.ms.Abs - yafeach (it pants/hastens) - Verb.Qal.Impf.3ms (pûach = to blow/breathe) - la-qets (to the end) - Prep + Art + Noun.ms.Abs - lo' yekazev (it will not lie/deceive) - Neg + Verb.Piel.Impf.3ms - yitmahemah (it tarries) - Verb.Hithpael.Impf.3ms - chakkeh-lo (wait for it) - Verb.Piel.Impv.2ms + Prep.3ms - vo' yavo' (surely it will come) - InfAbs + Impf (emphatic construction) - lo' ye'acher (it will not delay) - Neg + Verb.Piel.Impf.3ms
DAN 7:16 (Aramaic)¶
Aramaic: qirbet 'al-chad min-qa'amayya' we-yatstsiva' 'ev'e' minneh 'al-kol-denah wa'amar-li u-FESHAR millayya' yehodeinani
Key words: - qirbet (I approached) - Verb.peal.Perf.1s - qa'amayya' (those standing) - Verb.peal.Ptcp.mp - yatstsiva' (the truth/certainty) - Adj.ms (certain/reliable) - 'ev'e' (I sought) - Verb.peal.Impf.1s - PESHAR (interpretation) - Noun.ms.Cst (H6591 - related to H6590) - millayya' (the words/things) - Noun.fp - yehodeinani (he made me know) - Verb.haf.Impf.3ms + 1s suffix
DAN 8:16¶
Hebrew: wa-'eshma' qol-'adam ben 'ulay wayyiqra' wayyomer Gavri'el HAVEN le-hallaz 'et-ha-mar'eh
Key words: - Gavri'el (Gabriel) - PropN.ms - HAVEN (make understand!) - Verb.Hiphil.Impv.2ms of H995 (bin = understand) - le-hallaz (to this one) - Prep + Art + DemPron - ha-mar'eh (the vision/appearance) - Noun.ms.Abs (H4758)
NOTE: The Hiphil imperative of BIN = "cause to understand" - a CAUSATIVE command. God is ordering Gabriel to make Daniel understand. This is a direct divine mandate for interpretation.