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Raw Greek Parsing Data

Romans 7:7

Greek Text: Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν; ὁ νόμος ἁμαρτία; μὴ γένοιτο· ἀλλὰ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἔγνων εἰ μὴ διὰ νόμου· τήν τε γὰρ ἐπιθυμίαν οὐκ ᾔδειν εἰ μὴ ὁ νόμος ἔλεγεν Οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις·

WORD                 LEMMA           STRONG   PARSING
Τί                   τίς             G5101    [I-ASN] Acc Sg N
οὖν                  οὖν             G3767    [CONJ]
ἐροῦμεν;             εἶπον           G2046    [V-FAI-1P] Fut Act Ind Pl firstPers
ὁ                    ὁ               G3588    [T-NSM] Nom Sg M
νόμος                νόμος           G3551    [N-NSM] Nom Sg M
ἁμαρτία;             ἁμαρτία         G266     [N-NSF] Nom Sg F
μὴ                   μή              G3361    [PRT-N]
γένοιτο·             γίνομαι         G1096    [V-2ADO-3S] Aor Mid Opt Sg thirdPers
ἀλλὰ                 ἀλλά            G235     [CONJ]
τὴν                  ὁ               G3588    [T-ASF] Acc Sg F
ἁμαρτίαν             ἁμαρτία         G266     [N-ASF] Acc Sg F
οὐκ                  οὐ              G3756    [PRT-N]
ἔγνων                γινώσκω         G1097    [V-2AAI-1S] Aor Act Ind Sg firstPers
εἰ                   εἰ              G1487    [COND]
μὴ                   μή              G3361    [PRT-N]
διὰ                  διά             G1223    [PREP]
νόμου·               νόμος           G3551    [N-GSM] Gen Sg M
τήν                  ὁ               G3588    [T-ASF] Acc Sg F
τε                   τέ              G5037    [PRT]
γὰρ                  γάρ             G1063    [CONJ]
ἐπιθυμίαν            ἐπιθυμία        G1939    [N-ASF] Acc Sg F
οὐκ                  οὐ              G3756    [PRT-N]
ᾔδειν                οἶδα            G1492    [V-2LAI-1S] Plupf Act Ind Sg firstPers
εἰ                   εἰ              G1487    [COND]
μὴ                   μή              G3361    [PRT-N]
ὁ                    ὁ               G3588    [T-NSM] Nom Sg M
νόμος                νόμος           G3551    [N-NSM] Nom Sg M
ἔλεγεν               λέγω            G3004    [V-IAI-3S] Impf Act Ind Sg thirdPers
Οὐκ                  οὐ              G3756    [PRT-N]
ἐπιθυμήσεις·         ἐπιθυμέω        G1937    [V-FAI-2S] Fut Act Ind Sg secondPers

Key findings: - ἐπιθυμίαν (epithumian, G1939) — "lust/concupiscence" — the noun, Accusative Singular Feminine - ἐπιθυμήσεις (epithumeseis, G1937) — "thou shalt covet" — the verb, Future Active Indicative 2nd Singular - Paul quotes the tenth commandment using the LXX form (Ouk epithumeseis) - γινώσκω (ginosko) in Aorist — "I knew" — Paul's knowledge of sin was past tense, triggered by the law - ᾔδειν (oida) in Pluperfect — "I had known" — deeper experiential knowledge

Romans 7:8

Greek Text: ἀφορμὴν δὲ λαβοῦσα ἡ ἁμαρτία διὰ τῆς ἐντολῆς κατειργάσατο ἐν ἐμοὶ πᾶσαν ἐπιθυμίαν· χωρὶς γὰρ νόμου ἁμαρτία νεκρά.

WORD                 LEMMA           STRONG   PARSING
ἀφορμὴν              ἀφορμή          G874     [N-ASF] Acc Sg F
δὲ                   δέ              G1161    [CONJ]
λαβοῦσα              λαμβάνω         G2983    [V-2AAP-NSF] Aor Act Ptcp Nom Sg F
ἡ                    ὁ               G3588    [T-NSF] Nom Sg F
ἁμαρτία              ἁμαρτία         G266     [N-NSF] Nom Sg F
διὰ                  διά             G1223    [PREP]
τῆς                  ὁ               G3588    [T-GSF] Gen Sg F
ἐντολῆς              ἐντολή          G1785    [N-GSF] Gen Sg F
κατειργάσατο         κατεργάζομαι    G2716    [V-ADI-3S] Aor Mid Ind Sg thirdPers
ἐν                   ἐν              G1722    [PREP]
ἐμοὶ                 ἐγώ             G1473    [P-1DS] Dat Sg
πᾶσαν                πᾶς             G3956    [A-ASF] Acc Sg F
ἐπιθυμίαν·           ἐπιθυμία        G1939    [N-ASF] Acc Sg F
χωρὶς                χωρίς           G5565    [ADV]
γὰρ                  γάρ             G1063    [CONJ]
νόμου                νόμος           G3551    [N-GSM] Gen Sg M
ἁμαρτία              ἁμαρτία         G266     [N-NSF] Nom Sg F
νεκρά.               νεκρός          G3498    [A-NSF] Nom Sg F

Key findings: - ἀφορμή (aphorme, G874) — "occasion/opportunity" — sin used the commandment as a base of operations - λαβοῦσα (labousa) — Aorist Active Participle — "having taken" — temporal: sin first seized the opportunity, then produced - κατειργάσατο (kateirgasato, G2716) — Aorist Middle — "worked out/produced" — sin actively produced concupiscence - πᾶσαν ἐπιθυμίαν (pasan epithumian) — "all manner of concupiscence" — emphatic: every kind of desire - ἁμαρτία νεκρά (hamartia nekra) — "sin was dead" — without law, sin had no activating power

Colossians 3:5

Greek Text: Νεκρώσατε οὖν τὰ μέλη τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, πορνείαν, ἀκαθαρσίαν, πάθος, ἐπιθυμίαν κακήν, καὶ τὴν πλεονεξίαν ἥτις ἐστὶν εἰδωλολατρεία,

WORD                 LEMMA           STRONG   PARSING
Νεκρώσατε            νεκρόω          G3499    [V-AAM-2P] Aor Act Impv Pl secondPers
οὖν                  οὖν             G3767    [CONJ]
τὰ                   ὁ               G3588    [T-APN] Acc Pl N
μέλη                 μέλος           G3196    [N-APN] Acc Pl N
τὰ                   ὁ               G3588    [T-APN] Acc Pl N
ἐπὶ                  ἐπί             G1909    [PREP]
τῆς                  ὁ               G3588    [T-GSF] Gen Sg F
γῆς,                 γῆ              G1093    [N-GSF] Gen Sg F
πορνείαν,            πορνεία         G4202    [N-ASF] Acc Sg F
ἀκαθαρσίαν,          ἀκαθαρσία       G167     [N-ASF] Acc Sg F
πάθος,               πάθος           G3806    [N-ASN] Acc Sg N
ἐπιθυμίαν            ἐπιθυμία        G1939    [N-ASF] Acc Sg F
κακήν,               κακός           G2556    [A-ASF] Acc Sg F
καὶ                  καί             G2532    [CONJ]
τὴν                  ὁ               G3588    [T-ASF] Acc Sg F
πλεονεξίαν           πλεονεξία       G4124    [N-ASF] Acc Sg F
ἥτις                 ὅστις           G3748    [R-NSF] Nom Sg F
ἐστὶν                εἰμί            G1510    [V-PAI-3S] Pres Act Ind Sg thirdPers
εἰδωλολατρεία,       εἰδωλολατρία    G1495    [N-NSF] Nom Sg F

Key findings: - Νεκρώσατε (nekrosate) — Aorist Active Imperative — "put to death" — decisive command - The list escalates: porneia → akatharsia → pathos → epithumia kaken → pleonexia - ἐπιθυμίαν κακήν (epithumian kaken) — "evil desire/concupiscence" — adjective distinguishes sinful desire from legitimate - πλεονεξίαν (pleonexian, G4124) — "covetousness" — climax of the list - ἥτις ἐστὶν εἰδωλολατρεία (hetis estin eidololatreia) — "which IS idolatry" — present tense, equative: covetousness = idolatry

1 Timothy 6:10

Greek Text: ῥίζα γὰρ πάντων τῶν κακῶν ἐστιν ἡ φιλαργυρία, ἧς τινες ὀρεγόμενοι ἀπεπλανήθησαν ἀπὸ τῆς πίστεως καὶ ἑαυτοὺς περιέπειραν ὀδύναις πολλαῖς.

WORD                 LEMMA           STRONG   PARSING
ῥίζα                 ῥίζα            G4491    [N-NSF] Nom Sg F
γὰρ                  γάρ             G1063    [CONJ]
πάντων               πᾶς             G3956    [A-GPN] Gen Pl N
τῶν                  ὁ               G3588    [T-GPN] Gen Pl N
κακῶν                κακός           G2556    [A-GPN] Gen Pl N
ἐστιν                εἰμί            G1510    [V-PAI-3S] Pres Act Ind Sg thirdPers
ἡ                    ὁ               G3588    [T-NSF] Nom Sg F
φιλαργυρία,          φιλαργυρία      G5365    [N-NSF] Nom Sg F
ἧς                   ὅς              G3739    [R-GSF] Gen Sg F
τινες                τὶς             G5100    [X-NPM] Nom Pl M
ὀρεγόμενοι           ὀρέγω           G3713    [V-PMP-NPM] Pres Mid Ptcp Nom Pl M
ἀπεπλανήθησαν        ἀποπλανάω       G635     [V-API-3P] Aor Pass Ind Pl thirdPers
ἀπὸ                  ἀπό             G575     [PREP]
τῆς                  ὁ               G3588    [T-GSF] Gen Sg F
πίστεως              πίστις          G4102    [N-GSF] Gen Sg F
καὶ                  καί             G2532    [CONJ]
ἑαυτοὺς              ἑαυτοῦ          G1438    [F-3APM] Acc Pl M
περιέπειραν          περιπείρω       G4044    [V-AAI-3P] Aor Act Ind Pl thirdPers
ὀδύναις              ὀδύνη           G3601    [N-DPF] Dat Pl F
πολλαῖς.             πολύς           G4183    [A-DPF] Dat Pl F

Key findings: - φιλαργυρία (philarguria, G5365) — "love of money" — the subject, Nominative Singular - ῥίζα πάντων τῶν κακῶν (rhiza panton ton kakon) — "root of all evils" — the predicate - ὀρεγόμενοι (oregomenoi, G3713) — Present Middle Participle — "reaching for/coveting" — ongoing action - ἀπεπλανήθησαν (apeplanesthesan, G635) — Aorist Passive — "were led astray" — they were acted upon - περιέπειραν (periepeiran, G4044) — Aorist Active — "pierced themselves through" — self-inflicted

James 1:14

Greek Text: ἕκαστος δὲ πειράζεται ὑπὸ τῆς ἰδίας ἐπιθυμίας ἐξελκόμενος καὶ δελεαζόμενος·

WORD                 LEMMA           STRONG   PARSING
ἕκαστος              ἕκαστος         G1538    [A-NSM] Nom Sg M
δὲ                   δέ              G1161    [CONJ]
πειράζεται           πειράζω         G3985    [V-PPI-3S] Pres Pass Ind Sg thirdPers
ὑπὸ                  ὑπό             G5259    [PREP]
τῆς                  ὁ               G3588    [T-GSF] Gen Sg F
ἰδίας                ἴδιος           G2398    [A-GSF] Gen Sg F
ἐπιθυμίας            ἐπιθυμία        G1939    [N-GSF] Gen Sg F
ἐξελκόμενος          ἐξέλκω          G1828    [V-PPP-NSM] Pres Pass Ptcp Nom Sg M
καὶ                  καί             G2532    [CONJ]
δελεαζόμενος·        δελεάζω         G1185    [V-PPP-NSM] Pres Pass Ptcp Nom Sg M

Key findings: - πειράζεται (peirazetai) — Present Passive — "is being tempted" — continuous, passive - ὑπὸ τῆς ἰδίας ἐπιθυμίας (hupo tes idias epithumias) — "by his own desire" — the agent is internal - ἐξελκόμενος (exelkomenos, G1828) — Present Passive Participle — "being drawn away/dragged out" — fishing metaphor - δελεαζόμενος (deleazomenos, G1185) — Present Passive Participle — "being enticed/baited" — hunting/fishing metaphor - Both participles are Present tense — ongoing process, not a single event

James 1:15

Greek Text: εἶτα ἡ ἐπιθυμία συλλαβοῦσα τίκτει ἁμαρτίαν, ἡ δὲ ἁμαρτία ἀποτελεσθεῖσα ἀποκύει θάνατον.

WORD                 LEMMA           STRONG   PARSING
εἶτα                 εἶτα            G1534    [ADV]
ἡ                    ὁ               G3588    [T-NSF] Nom Sg F
ἐπιθυμία             ἐπιθυμία        G1939    [N-NSF] Nom Sg F
συλλαβοῦσα           συλλαμβάνω      G4815    [V-2AAP-NSF] Aor Act Ptcp Nom Sg F
τίκτει               τίκτω           G5088    [V-PAI-3S] Pres Act Ind Sg thirdPers
ἁμαρτίαν,            ἁμαρτία         G266     [N-ASF] Acc Sg F
ἡ                    ὁ               G3588    [T-NSF] Nom Sg F
δὲ                   δέ              G1161    [CONJ]
ἁμαρτία              ἁμαρτία         G266     [N-NSF] Nom Sg F
ἀποτελεσθεῖσα        ἀποτελέω        G658     [V-APP-NSF] Aor Pass Ptcp Nom Sg F
ἀποκύει              ἀποκυέω         G616     [V-PAI-3S] Pres Act Ind Sg thirdPers
θάνατον.             θάνατος         G2288    [N-ASM] Acc Sg M

Key findings: - συλλαβοῦσα (syllabousa, G4815) — Aorist Active Participle — "having conceived" — pregnancy metaphor - τίκτει (tiktei, G5088) — Present Active — "gives birth to" — present tense: ongoing birthing - ἀποτελεσθεῖσα (apotelestheisa, G658) — Aorist Passive Participle — "having been completed/matured" - ἀποκύει (apokuei, G616) — Present Active — "brings forth" — a second birth: sin gives birth to death - The biological metaphor chain: desire → conception → birth of sin → maturation of sin → birth of death